高中英语动词短语强化记忆43.docx

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1、 1 / 43高中英语动词短语强化记忆一、动词 be 构成的短语动词1be known asbe famous as 作为而闻名be known for 因而出名be known to 为所知be known by 凭而知The hill is known for the templeLuXun is known to us as a writerOne can be known by his words and deeds2be married to 与结婚She is married to a musician 3be tired ofwith 对 厌烦He is tired ofwith

2、 this kind of life=He is bored with this kind of life4be terrified at 被吓一跳He is terrified at the snake5be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load6be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people7be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red8be experienced in 对 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes

3、9be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food10be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food11be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels2 / 4312be engaged to 与 订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13be about to do sth正要做1 was just abou

4、t to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me14be fit to dobe fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the workThese books are not fit for children15be worth doing 值得做The film is worth seeing again16be proud of 以而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于My grandpa is not used to liv

5、ing in the noisy city18be content to do sthwith 甘愿于干 ；满足于I am content with your work this time19be content with 对 感到满意You should be content with what you have20be up to 应由，轮到 Its up to her to answer the question21be meantintended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22be connected with

6、 与有联系He was also connected with the government23be crazy about 对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1break out 爆发The AntiJapanese War broke out in 19373 / 432break in 打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3.break into 闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle

7、s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead4break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke down6break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police7break off 折断

8、；中断；断绝Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea8break up 驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词1carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2carry out 执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment3carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away4carry off

9、 夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词 call 构成的短语动词1call on 拜访某人，号召We will call on MrLi tomorrow4 / 43We are called on to help those in trouble2call at 拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3call for 需要；要求；邀约( 人)；取(物)Success called for hard workcall for a doctor 去请医生4.c

10、all in 请来; 收回Mother is badly i11so call in a doctor at once5call up 打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the newsIn most countries men are called up at the age of 18As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood五、动词 catch，hold 构成的短

11、语动词1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物CatchGetTake hold of the ropeand Ill pull you up2catch up with 赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class3catch fire 着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire4catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as

12、 quickly as possible5hold up 举起；阻滞(交通等 )；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the classIn the rush hour the traffic is hold up ， 6hold back 阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting7hold ones breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?5 / 438 hold out 坚持；拿出We must hold ou

13、t until help comes六、动词 come 构成的短语动词1come into进入状态come into being(事物、局面等) 产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago2come along 过来；快点Come along! Its nearly eight oclock3come out 出来；出版How did the printing come out?4come true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day5come back to life 苏醒过来When t

14、he wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital6come to the point 说到要点，触及问题实质7come about 发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it8come across 碰见Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across同义词组：run across I came across an old friend in the street9come to all end 结束You

15、r duties here have come to an end10come to light 为人所知，显露The robbery didnt come to light until the next day11come up with 提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion6 / 43七、动词 do 构成的短语动词1do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2do good to 对有好处Doing morning exercises wil

16、l do good to your health3do harm to 对有害处Too much noise does harm to our health4do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5do sba favour 帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6do up 系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isnt done updo up ones hair 梳理头发八、动词 get 构成的短语动词1get in touch with 同取得联系2get up 起床He

17、gets up very early every day3get back 回来；取回1 will get back next weekend4get on 上车You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely5get over 克服；度过Youll soon get over these difficulties6get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off7Get together 相聚7 / 43We should go to a restaurant to

18、get together8get onalong well with 与相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates9get into 进人；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking10get into trouble 陷入麻烦11get in a word 插话12get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution13get through 通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get thr

19、ough1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15get aboutaround round 传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about16get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the

20、 class 17get away 离开 要学习网,中学生最喜欢的学习论坛；地址 手机版地址 1 was in a meeting and couldnt get away18get down to(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year九、动词 give 构成的短语动词1give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan8 / 432give in 屈服；投降He wouldnt give in to the enemy3give out 用完；耗尽O

21、ur food and water will give out soon4get out of 从出来，摆脱，He got out of debt5give away 分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease dont give my secret away6give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7give back 归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health十、动词 go 构成的短语动词1

22、go ahead 继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done一 May I use your phone?-CertainlyGo ahead2go by(时间)过去；经过 (地点)Dont let the good chance go by3go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out4go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work5go on to do sth接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he

23、 had finished his home 一6go over 检查；复习9 / 43When I came into the teachers room，our teacher is going over our homework7go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the informationShe went through one hardship after anotherMother went through the drawer looking for the sweaterIve

24、gone through too much money this week8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam9go about 开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information10go against 违背They are going against our wishes11go back 回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times12go for 运用于，应用于The medicine

25、 went for nothing13go in for 参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition14go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers15go without 不吃喝用The poor boy often has to go without supper16go beyond 超过Thats going beyond a joke17go up 上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality18go down 下降，降沉，下沉The moon ha

26、s gone down10 / 43十一、动词 have 构成的短语动词1have a word with sb和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2have words with 争吵Theyve had words with her about money3have(deep)effects on 对有( 深远)影响The book has great effects on his life4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困

27、难We havefind difficulty in writing the compositionWe have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词 keep 构成的短语动词1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London2keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed3keep up with 跟上She cant keep up with others4

28、keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears5keep away from 远离Keep children away from fire6keep out of 使不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country7keep ones word 遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word8keep in touch with 与保持联系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters