上外英语综合教程第1册第2版 Unit1、2、3、4、5 答案.pdf

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1、Key to Unit 1Key to Unit 1Never Say GoodbyeNever Say GoodbyePage5Page5Text comprehensionText comprehension1.Decide which of the following best states the authors purpose of writing.C2.Judge,according to the text,whether the following statements are true or false.15T T T F F3.Answer the following que

2、stions1.What made the authors grandpa cry sadly?The mere thought of his sons death in that terrible war in Italy made him cry.2.How long had Grandpas son been in the war?Three months.3.What is the implication of the authors grandpas words“Never say goodbye”?They mean“Never give in to sadness”.4.What

3、 did Grandpa ask the author to do even if he and his friends had to part?He asked him to always remember the joy and happiness of the times when hefirst said hello to his friends.5.What caused the author to return to the old house?His grandpa was gravely ill.6.Why do you think the authors grandpa sm

4、iled at him during his last moments?His grandpa must have felt greatly relieved when he realized that the author hadfinally found out the essence of his words.4.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1.Our big old house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations of ourfamily.2.I pl

5、anted these roses a long time ago before your mother was born.3.Many son left home to fight against fascists.4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart.Page 6Page 69 9VocabularyVocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1.When I was ten I

6、 suddenly found myself faced with the anguish of moving fromthe only home.2.they all share the same characteristic:sadness.3.in that place in your heart where summer is an everlasting season.4.Dont ever let yourself overcome by the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5.Take that special hello an

7、d keep it in your mind and dont ever forget it.II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in itsappropriate form.a.instead2.Confronted with3.lock away4.welled up5.summon6.brief7.stared8.whispering9.evil10.give inIII.Choose a word or phrase that best completes each

8、 of the following sentences.14D B B B5 8A D B C1IV.Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate formand note the difference in meaning between them.1.shudder&shakea.shakingb.shudderedc.shakingd.shuddered2.answer&mon&generala.generalb.generalc.general;mon4.small&tiny

9、a.smallb.tinyc.tinyd.small5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in thesense it is used.IV.anguish:pain,grief,sorrow,agonyV.softly:loudly,harshly,roughlyVI.sadness:sorrow,grief,dismayVII.conspicuously:inconspicuously,unnoticeablyVIII.tiny:small,littleIX.part:meet,gath

10、erX.gravely:seriously,severely,hopelesslyXI.brief:lengthy,long6.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the givencapitalized word in brackets.1.industrial2.description3.suspicion4.assistant5.unemployed6.proof7.examination8.FartherPage 10Page 101212GrammarGrammarI.Complete the

11、following sentences using the simple past,past progressive or pastperfect.a.were bathing;were looking;were playingb.was sitting;was readingc.was leaving;was;arrived;learned;had left;found;had usedd.were playing;heard;hid;tooke.was cycling;stepped;was going;managed;didn t hitf.gave;thanked;said;had e

12、njoyed;knew;had not read;wereg.had played;reached;enteredh.was running;struckII.Complete the following passage with the proper form of the verbs given.left;spent;had been travelling;appeared;was;were crossing;could;arrived;wassleeping;stopped;came;were getting;was;had not arrived;would beIII.Correct

13、 the errors,where found,in the following sentences.1.talked was talking2.3.had remembered remembered24.was working had been working5.had resigned resigned6.7.8.IV.Fill in each blank with the proper form of the verb in brackets.1.take2.to play3.lifted4.barking5.played6.to say7.beaten8.bite;slither9.d

14、rop10.lyingV.Rewrite the following sentences according to the example.1.Poor as/though he was,he was honest.2.Terrible as/though the storm,we continued our journey.3.Hard as/though he tried,he was unable to make much progress.4.Tired as/though I was,I went on working.5.Much as I would like to help y

15、ou,Im afraid Im simply too busy at the moment.6.Much as I admired him as a writer,I do not like him as a man.7.Strong as/though he was,Tom couldnt lift it.8.Bravely as/though they fought,they had no chance of winning.Page 13Page 13TranslationTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into Chines

16、e.a)我十岁那年,突然要搬家,从我唯一知道的家搬走,心中痛苦万分.b)我们似乎有许多不同的方式说再见,但它们都有一个共同之处,那就是令人感到悲哀.c)有一天,一场可怕的战争爆发了,我的儿子,就像许许多多的儿子,离乡背井与极大的邪恶战斗去了.d)我在自己的心灵深处搜寻那些构成我们友谊的特殊感情.2.Translate the following sentences into English,using the words and phrasesgiven in brackets.1.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects

17、 to confront during theinterview.2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank,chatting andlaughing.4.When he heard the exciting news,tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect wit

18、h ease,for Shanghaidialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house withinthree years.7.He finally gave in to his daughters repeated requests to further her educationabroad.8.We locked all our valuables away before we went on

19、holiday.9.Although we have parted from each other,I hope that well remain good friendsand that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10.At that critical moment,the army commander summoned all the officers to work3out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible t

20、o conquer the enemy.Integrated skillsI.DictationThroughout history/the basic unit of almost every human society/has been the family./Members of the family live together/under the same roof./They share the economic burdens oflife/as well as its joys./The family head usually has considerable influence

21、/in arrangingmarriages,/selecting careers/and determining all important moves and purchases/by anymember of the family./Particularly in conditions/where society or the state/does not give aid/and the responsibilities of the family are greater,/this large group/provides better protection/intimes of e

22、conomic or other emergency.II.Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.1.later2.push3.what4.puzzled5.custom6.because7.hosts8.visitor9.table10.however4上海外语教育出版社综合教程1 课本练习参考答案ListeningGifts and CulturesNarrator:In many countries,people give special gifts at certain t

23、imes.Sometimes the customsseem unusual.For example,in Australia,a birthday cake for a 21-year-old is often shaped like akey.It means the person is an adult and can come home at any time.In parts of Africa,people givea cow as a wedding present,because they believe that a cow can bring good luck to th

24、enewly-weds.Before Korean students take university entrance tests,their friends give them stickyrice candy for luck.The friends hope that the students will pass the test and stick to theuniversity.The following short conversations will tell you about different customs in China,Argentina,Switzerland,

25、Italy and Japan.Number 1:ChinaWoman:Did I tell you Im going to China?Man:China?Great.Woman:Yes.Im going to Shanghai on business.I have to buy some gifts.Man:Good idea.What are you going to take?Woman:I was thinking of bringing some handkerchiefs.Theyre colorful,beautiful?alsolightweight.I dont want

26、to carry anything heavy.Man:Ah,I dont think you should give handkerchiefs.They arent a good gift in Chineseculture.Woman:Why not?Man:A handkerchief is a symbol of saying goodbye.Woman:Saying goodbye?Man:Yeah,like when youre going away.and people are crying,so they need ahandkerchief.Actually,Ive hea

27、rd that one of the best things to give is a dinner-not a present,buta big dinner.Its good for business.Number 2:ArgentinaWoman:This is interesting.Did you know that in Argentina you should never give clothingunless you know the person really well?Man:Dont give clothing?Why not?Woman:Clothing-even th

28、ings like ties-are too personal.Only good friends give them.Man:Huh?I never thought of a tie as being personal.just uncomfortable.What should youbring?Woman:I dont know.Maybe something for the house.Number 3:SwitzerlandMan:Were meeting Mr.Mertz and his wife for dinner.Maybe I should take flowers ors

29、omething.Yeah,Ill pick up some red roses.Woman:Youd better not give them roses.In Switzerland,they could be a symbol of loveandromance.Man:Oh,I didnt know that.Woman:I think candy or chocolate might be better.Number 4:ItalyWoman:Id like some flowers.Uh.those.About ten,I guess.Man:Maam,I dont think y

30、ou should give ten flowers.In Italy,even numbers-2,4,6,and5上海外语教育出版社综合教程1 课本练习参考答案so on-are bad luck.Woman:Even numbers are bad luck?OK,Ill take nine flowers then.Number 5:JapanWoman:May I help you?Man:Im going to stay with a family in Japan.I need to get something for them.Woman:Pen sets are always

31、 a good gift.Man:Oh,thats a good idea.Lets see.There are sets with a pen and pencil.and bigger setswith four pens.Woman:You said youre going to Japan?Man:Yeah.Woman:Dont give a set of four pens-in fact,dont give four of anything.Man:Why not?Woman:The Japanese word for four sounds like the word for d

32、eath.Its bad luck.Man:Thanks for telling me.Ill take the pen and pencil set.Woman:Good choice.These sets make very good gifts.After all,pens write in any language!Man:Uh.yeah.Right.Key Unit 2 The Fun They HadText ComprehensionText ComprehensionI.I.AII.II.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.TIII.III.IVIV.1.Her mother aske

33、d the County Inspector to come over.2.The mechanical teacher worked out the mark very quickly.3.Tommy looked at Margie with an air which suggested he knew far better aboutschool than others.4.A teacher has to make necessary changes about what to teach and how to teach soas to meet the needs of diffe

34、rent pupils.VocabularyVocabularyI.I.1.have finished reading2.by looking from behind his shoulder3.is capable of providing4.asked the Country Inspector to come over5.disassembled the machine/mechanic teacher6上海外语教育出版社综合教程1 课本练习参考答案6.didnt like/want toII.II.1.in no time2.crinkly3.scornful4.neighbourho

35、od5.awfully6.adjusting7.tuck8.nonchalantly9.punched10.fitIII.III.1.D2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.BIVIV1.a.funnyb.interestingc.interestingd.funnyFunnyFunny is a very informal word,focusing mainly on whatever results in laughterbecause of oddness,abnormality,or inappropriateness.InterestingInteresting refers t

36、o somethingthat that attracts peoples attention,usually because it is exciting,unusual anddeserves their observation and study.2.a.silentb.silentc.stilld.stillStillStill,suggests an unruffled or tranquil state,and often refers to a moment of calmbetween periods of noise and movement,and during this

37、moment there is no sign ofactivity.SilentSilent simply means becoming speechless or being without noise;it does notnecessarily suggest serenity or motionlessness.3.a.disputeb.arguingc.disputingd.arguingDisputeDispute is often used as a transitive verb,meaning to say that something is incorrector unt

38、rue,to fight passionately for control or ownership of something.ArgueArgue usuallyrefers to a reasoned presentation of views or to a heated exchange of opinion;veryoften when usedintransitively,itisfollowedby prepositionslike“with,”“for/against,”“about”etc.4.a.usualb.usualc.Regulard.regularUsualUsua

39、l is applied to whatever recurs frequently and steadily,referring to naturalhappenings as well as to occurrences based on the customs of the community or thehabits of an individual,while regularregular emphasizes a conformity to the established ornatural order of things,referring to events that happ

40、en often,or events that have equalamounts of time between them,so thatthey happen at the same time,for example,each day or each week.V V.1.Synonym:actual,genuine,true2.Antonym:moving,movable,mobile,restless3.Synonym:rough,coarse,uneven4.Antonym:like,love,enjoy5.Synonym:disdainful,contemptuous6.Anton

41、ym:inferior,subordinate,secondary7上海外语教育出版社综合教程1 课本练习参考答案7.Synonym:indifferently,coldly,coolly,casually,offhandedly8.Antonym:irregular,uncertain,randomVI.VI.1.pointless2.reproduction3.unreliable4.generosity5.apologetic6.disobedience7.employeremployees 8.encouragementGrammarGrammarI.I.1.the,the2.a3.a

42、,a,/4.a5.the6./,the7.The,the,/8.the,the9.a,a,a10.a,a,aII.II.1./,/,/2./3.the,/4.the,/5./,/6.The7.the8.the,the9.the,/10./III.III.1.light2.a noise3.very good weather4.bad luck5.president6.The vegetables7.war8.All the books9.coffee10.poetryIVIV.1./2.the3./4.the5.the6./7./8.theV V.1.A Briton falls to his

43、 death on the Matterhorn.2.An Olympic silver medalist dies in a crash.3.Callaghan recalls the British Ambassador from Chile.4.The army ends the chaos in the capital.5.A college student wins the first prize.TranslationTranslationI.I.1.玛吉的爷爷曾经说过，小时候他的爷爷告诉他，过去故事都是印刷在纸上的。2.他们翻阅那些旧得发黄、皱巴巴的书页。阅读那些一动不动的单词真

44、是好玩极了，那些词并没用像我们平时看到的那样在屏幕上滚动。3.这个机器老师一直在接二连三地让她做地理测验，但她越做越糟糕。结果她的母亲伤心地摇摇头，请来了县视察员。8上海外语教育出版社综合教程1 课本练习参考答案4.玛吉希望他无法将机器重新组装起来，但他还是成功了。过了个把小时，机器又好了，硕大的黑色机器，奇丑无比，有个大大的屏幕，所有的课程和问题全都显示在上面。II.II.1.Yesterday a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairsarrived in South Africa and began

45、a three-day friendly visit to the country.2.It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.3.Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids,for all your lessons as well asall the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4.Zhang Lis mother

46、 fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday;he sent for a doctorimmediately.5.He failed in the college entrance examination last year,but he did not feeldisappointed.Instead,he continued to study hard,passed the examinationsuccessfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6.There ar

47、e many English words that this middle school student cannot pronouncecorrectly.7.In this era of information explosion,we have tomake constant efforts to renewour knowledge.Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of ourwork.8.With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leath

48、er bag tucked under hisarm,the boy looked just like a boss.9.Although she is only eight years old,the little girl is already very good atcalculating fractions.No wonder her parents feel proud of her.10.All the neighborhood have heard of the news,but you haven t.Dont you think itis strange?Exercises

49、for Integrated SkillsExercises for Integrated SkillsII.1.fun6.who2.game7.at3.watch8.radio4.millions9.value5.popular10.amusementWritingWriting1.It is reported that graduate students salaries are not as high as expectedand somecannot earn as much as university students.2.Although/Though/While it is ea

50、sy to do a good deed once,it is difficult to do gooddeeds all ones life.3.Einstein is famous for E=mc;Edison is famous for the invention of the light bulb.4.All over the country,people sell products over the Internet.These people aremaking impressive profits.9上海外语教育出版社综合教程1 课本练习参考答案5.Americans shake