小学英语语法练习题及答案.pdf

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1、学英语语法练习题及答案学英语语法练习题及答案【篇：学英语语法及练习题-名词】定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些），地，机构等专有的名称，如 beijing，china等。普通名词是类或东西或是个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词可分为下四类：1）个体名词：表某类或东西中的个体，如：gun。2）集体名词：表若个个体组成的集合体，如：family。4）抽象名词：表动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。个体名词和集体名词可以数来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词般法数计算，称为不可数名词。2.名词复数的规则变化（情况，构成法，读，例词）a.般情

2、况在名词后加-s清辅后读/s/map-maps浊辅和元后读/z/bag-bags/car-carsb.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的名词加-es读/iz/bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc.以ce,se,ze,等结尾加-s读/iz/license-licensesd.以辅字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es读/z/baby-babiese.以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：1).加s，如：photo-photos piano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zoos；2).加es，如：potato-potatoes tomat

3、o-tomatoes3).上述a和b两种法均可，如zero-zeros/zeroes。f.以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1).加s，如：belief-beliefsroof-roofssafe-safes gulf-gulfs2).去f,fe加ves，如：half-halvesknife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolveswife-wives life-lives thief-thieves3).上述a和b两种法均可，如handkerchief:handkerchiefs/handkerchieves。3.名词复数的不规则变化1）child-children foo

4、t-feet tooth-teethmouse-miceman-men woman-women注意：由个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an englishman，two englishmen。但german不是合成词，故复数形式为germans；bowman是姓，其复数是the bowmans。2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，chinese，japanese，yuan等。4.名词所有格1）在英语中有些名词可以加“s”来表所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，例如：wheres lin taos bike?林涛的车

5、在哪？2）如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则仅仅加个“”，例如：teachers office师的办公室3）如果是复数，但不带词尾-s,则仍然加“s”，例如：those mens hats那些男的帽4）如果表各的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加“s”，例如：jims and kates glasses 吉姆和凯特各的眼镜5）如果表共同的所有关系时，仅在最后词的末尾加“s”，例如：jim and kates kite 吉姆和凯特的风筝（两个共同拥有的）6）如果表店铺或教堂的名字或某的家时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词，例如：shall we go to meimeis for supper?我们起

6、到梅梅家去吃饭，好吗？7）没有命的名词所有格of，例如：this is a photo of my family.这是我家的张全家福。【实战演练场】.圈出下列单词中的不可数名词peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermeloncherry.写出下列名词的复数形式1.watch_2.class_3.shelf_4.dog_5.dish_6.child_7.nurse_ 8.desk_ 9.boy_10.baby

7、_11.tooth_ 12.eye_13.sheep_ 14.tomato_ 15.library_16.goose_ 17.photo_ 18.telephone_三.填所给名词的适当形式1.we have three_(pen).2.this is an _(apple).3.where is the_(pencil)?4.there is a little _ in the bottle(juice).5.are you a _(driver)?yes,i am.6.there are a few _(watch)on the desk.7.many_(shelf)are in our

8、school library.8.he has some_(ink).9.the_(girl)in red is mary.10.how many_(people)are there in yourfamily?three.四.将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类school pineapple pandajacket peachcatpenlibrary hattrousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirtelephant ballpointpen computer room deerpencil-c

9、asesnakeshortssocks1.pencil2.banana3.coat4.wolf5.school building五.选择题()1.there is _on the table.a.plateb.a platec.plates()2.i can see many _in the garden.a.flowersb.a flowerc.flowers()3.the_on the hills are all white.a.sheepb.sheepsc.dog()4.these new_are for you.a.skirtb.shoe()5.the clock has three_

10、a.legsb.leg()6.they are not in the same_.a.classb.classes()7.is this your_?a.a keyb.keysc.shirtsc.faces c.familys c.keyc.chinese classc.a people()8.they are having_.a.a classb.english class()9.there are so many _in the hall.a.peoplesb.people()10.the_has some nice pictures.a.boysb.teachers()11.the_ar

11、e dancing at the party.a.womanb.women()12.the _are in room408.a.studentb.a student()13.whos that_?shes my mother.a.manb.woman()14.the_are catching the thief.a.policemanb.policemen()15.there are new _in my schoolbag.a.knifeb.knifesc.child c.man c.students c.womenc.policemans c.knives()16._jacket is i

12、t?may be its_.a.whos;tomsb.what;tomsc.whose;toms()17.the books are the_.a.teachersb.teachersc.teacher()18.there are a lot of children in the park on_day.a.childrenb.childrensc.childrens()19.is it the twins bedroom?yes,it is.its_bedroom.a.ann and annas b.anns and annas c.ann and anna【篇：学英语介词专项练习及答案】介

13、词，家练习下!介词填空1 the first day _ school 2 _ the school playground3 _ classes 4 _ wednesday5 _ a farm 6 pull _ carrots7 a lot _ fruit trees 8 live _ a town9 _ the weekends12 look _ them10 _ the sitting room 11 _ the 4th _ november13 _ the playground 14 _ the school hall15 _ new year16 talk _ his students

14、 _ holidays17 _ christmas day18 have a big lunch _ my family19 dress _ _ costumes24 _ mum and dad.20 _ september or october 21 _ his grandpas house介词练习()1._ the afternoon of may,we visited the old man.a.onb.atc.in()2.many people work _ the day and sleep _ night.a.on;atb.in;inc.in;at()3.he speaks jap

15、anese best _ the boy students.a.betweenb.withc.among()4.a wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.a.withb.inc.on()5.joan hopes to come back _ three days.a.afterb.forc.in()6.they sent the letter to me _ mistake.a.byb.forc.with()7.he left home _ a cold winter evening.a.atb.onc.in()8.shanghai is _ t

16、he east of china.a.inb.onc.to()9._ my fathers help,i have finished my composition.a.underb.onc.with()10.hes very strict _ himself and hes very strict _ his work.a.with;inb.in;withc.with;with()11.i really cant agree _ you.a.tob.onc.with()12.the shop wont open _ nine in the morning.a.untilb.atc.during

17、()13.how about _ the flowers now?a.wateringb.are wateringc.watered()14.she spent all his money _ books.a.inb.withc.on()15.they are talking _ low voices.a.withb.inc.on()16.its very kind _ you to help us.a.for b.t o c.of()17.what will you have _ breakfast this morning?a.with b.for c.by()18.a plane is

18、flying _ the city.a.onb.overc.above()19.you are free to speak _ the meeting.a.atb.inc.on()20.mr.green will stay in china_ friday.a.tob.onc.till()21.its wrong to play jokes _ other people.a.onb.ofc.with()22.which color do you like?i prefer blue _ red.a.forb.asc.to()23.the student will give us a talk

19、_ how to use our spare time.a.forb.onc.in()24.i paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of bicycle.a.inb.forc.on()25.the doctor is very kind _ his patientsa.tob.onc.at()26.we cant live _ air.a.in b.with c.without()27.the child was afraid _ the strange sound.a.at b.for c.of()28.he was very angry _ her for

20、being late.a.forb.withc.at()29.what do you think _ _ the play?a.aboutb.likec.of()30.i think its the right way to work out the problem,but i am notsure _ it.a.dob.aboutc.of()31.reading _ the sun isnt good _ _ youa.under;forb.in;forc.in;to()32.i wont ask about it,im going to see it _ _ my own eyes.a.b

21、yb.forc.with()33.we go to school every day _ _ sunday.a.exceptb.withoutc.on()34.there is a small river _ the two townsa.inb.betweenc.among()35.li lei sometimes falls asleep _ the lesson.a.forb.throughc.during()36.mr.black went to paris _ a few days.a.forb.inc.after()37.they will leave _ london next

22、month.a.tob.fromc.for()38.are you going to the zoo _ _ bus or _ my car?a.on;byb.by;inc.on;in()39.he woke up several times _ _ the nighta.inb.atc.on()40.we traveled overnight to paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning.a.on;inb.at;inc.at;ond.in;on()41.wheres lily?we are all here _ her.a.besideb.abo

23、utc.exceptd.with()42.she sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present.a.onb.asc.ford.()43.jack has studied chinese in this school _ the year of 2000.a.sinceb.inc.ond.by()44.-what is a writing brush,do you know?-its _ writing and drawing.a.withb.toc.ford.by()45.english is widely used _ travellers

24、and business people all over the world.a.tob.forc.asd.by()46._ the help of my teacher,i caught up with the other students.a.underb.inc.withd.on()47.hong kong is _ the south of china,and macao is _the west of hong kong.a.in;tob.to;toc.to;ind.in;in()48.-youd better not go out now.its raining.-it doesn

25、t matter.my new coat can keep _ rain.a.inb.ofc.withd.off()49.there are many apples _ the tree.a bird _ the tree is picking an apple.a.in;onb.on;inc.in;at()50.“who are you going to play _?”“grade two.”a.aboutb.byc.against圈出下列句中运不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。1.jim is good in english and maths.2.how many students

26、 have their birthday on may?3.they are talking to their plans.4.the films were in the ground just now.5.womens day is at the third of march.6.i usually take photos in sunday morning.7.what did you do on the spring festival?8.can you come and help me on my english?9.did you water trees at the farm?1【

27、学英语参考答案】介词填空1 the first day(of)school2(in)the school playground3(in)classes4(on)wednesday5(on)a farm6 pull(up)carrots7 a lot(of)fruit trees8 live(in)a town9(at)the weekends10(in)the sitting room11(on)the 4th(of)november12 look(at)them13(in)the playground15(on)new year16 talk(with)his students(in)hol

28、idays17(on)christmas day18 have a big lunch(with)my family19 dress(up)(in)costumes20(in)september or october21(in)his grandpas house介词练习1-5：accbc:6-10：abaca:11-15：caacb:16-20：cbcac 20-25：acbba26-30：ccbcb 31-35：bcabc 36-40：acbab 41-45：cbacd 46-50：cadbc圈出下列句中运不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。in-at on-in to-about in

29、-on at-on in-on on-at on-with at-in on-in 0.i can jog to school on the morning.【篇三：学英语语法时态练习】词练习题、写出下列名词的复数形式4.house _5.sheep _6.watch_7.tomato _8.child _ 9.tooth_10.foot _11.wife _12.potato_13.play _14.day _15.glass_16.radio _ 17.zoo _18.life_19.story _ 20.leaf _21.baby_22.dress _ 23.butterfly _24.

30、deer _25.class _ 26.brush _ 27.key_28.english _29.mouse _30.man _、汉译英1tom的球 _ 2.师们的车_3学们的课桌 _4.哥哥的具盒_5姑姑的卡 _ 6.猴们的蕉_7蚂蚁们的早餐 _8.妈妈的包_9姐姐的连裙_ 10孩们的苹果_三、把下列句翻译成英1这些是peter 的篮球吗？_2这个是师的钢笔吗？_3有些书在sam的课桌上。_4有些孩们在教室。_四、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）1.there are some butterflys on the table._2.this is alice dress._3.i lik

31、e tomato very much._五、将下列句变成复数形式。1this dog is brown._ 2.there is a book and a pen on the table._ 3.that woman is a teacher._ 代词练习题、根据题意，所给词的适当形式填空。1.mary is a friend of _.(i)2.this is _(she)ruler._(i)is in the bag.3.her brother is too young to look after _(he)4.this is _(i)book.this book is _(i).5.t

32、hese pens are _(we).1.that is her ruler._2.these are their footballs._3.this is mybackpack._4.those are your boxes._四、把下列句改写成复数。1.this is a butterfly._2.that is a bus._3.it is a mouse._五、改错。1.this is mine lamp._2.these are oursbooks._3.that are their teacher._4.the house is my brother._5.he has visi

33、ted many country._6.they are chineses._7.this is tom red bike._冠词和数词专项练习、在空处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。1)at _home2)go to_ bed 3)go to _school4)catch _ bad cold 5)have _ good time6)_red apple7)_ english book8)_ spoon9)_ orange10)_melon 11)_ eraser、选择填空1.there is _“m”in the word“primary”an b.a c.thed./2.this is

34、 _ orange bike.a.ab.an c.thed/3.it always takes us half _ hour to have _ long walk after supper.a.a,ab,a,thec.an,a d.an,the4.english is _ useful language in _ world.a.an,theb.a,thec.the,/d./,the5.we are going to _ cinema this evening.a.theb./c/a d.an6.hes standing on _ other side of _ river.a.a,ab.t

35、he,thec.the,ad.a,the7._ potato is a vegetable,not _ fruit.a.the,anb.the,ac.a,thed.an,/8.he was _ first to come.a.the b.a c.the d./9.do you see _ book on _ table?a.the,ab.a,anc.an,and.a,the10.wheres _ desk?its in _ middle of the room.a./,/b./,ac.a,/d.the,the11.he is _ friend of mine.a.an b./c.the d.a

36、12.there is _ university near the farm.a.ab.anc.thed./13.he died in _ autumn of 1989.a./b.the c.ad.an14.i have _ book.i t s _ interesting one.i like reading _ books very much.a.a,an,/b.a,/,thec.an,an,thed./,an,/15.today is _ childrens day.a.a b.anc.the d/16.this is _ bag.that is _ eraser.a.a,ab.a,an

37、c.an,ad.an,an四、代词填空:1._,_ and _ are all good friends.a.we,you,theyb.you,they,wec.we,they,youd.they,you,we2._ classroom is big,but _ is much bigger than _.a.we,they,usb.our,their,ourc.our,theirs,oursd.our,theirs,we3.she lost _ pen.will you lend her _?a.her,yoursb.his,yourc.hers,youd.their,yourself4.“

38、what are you doing?”“i am looking at _ in themirror?”a.meb.myselfc.itselfd.himself5._,_ and _ all enjoy music.a.she,you,ib.i,she,youc.you,she,id.i,you,she般现在时态专项练习、写出下列动词的第三称单数形式post like ride study eat visit have watch stop pass give fly jump rise write teach go read swim do、单项选择()1._ you have a bo

39、ok?a do b.are c.isd.have()2.does li lei like to watch tv?_.a.yes,he like.b.no,he doesnt.c.yes,hed like.d.no,he likes.()3.she doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon.a.doingb.to doc.doesd.do()4.how _ mr.smith _ to england?a.do,gob.is,goc.does,god.does,goes()5._ she _ home at six every day?a.is,leaveb.

40、does,leavec.is,leavesd.does,left三、下列动词的适当形式填空1.i _(get)up at 6 oclock every day.2.my father _(have)a lovely dog.3.he _(go)to school on foot.4.she _(do)not like watching tv.5.they _(play)football every sunday afternoon.四、按要求完成下列各题1.tomorrow is saturday.(变成般疑问句)_ _ saturday?2.does he play basketball e

41、very weekend?(肯定回答)yes,_.3.she looks like her sister.(变般疑问句)_ she _ like her sister?4.peter and sam look the same.(般疑问句)_ they _ the same?5.do they always go to the movie(电影院)on sundays?(否定回答)no,_.五、英汉互译1.tom经常放学后（after school）踢球。_2.我喜欢唱歌。_he often goes to school on foot现在进时态专项练习、写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay_

42、work_ take _ do _ spend_ give _ listen _look_ ride _ suffer _make_ please _ refuse _ put_ win_ close_ sit _ begin _ operate _ run _ open_ die _ tie _ lie _、所给动词的适当形式填空1.mary and lucy are _(dance)now.2.listen!someone is _(play)the piano in the next room.3.he is _(sweep)the floor at the moment.4.look!

43、the cat _ _(eat)the fish on the table.5.a:_ you _(study)french?b:yes,i am.6.she often _(dance)after school.7.my father and mother _ _(swim)in the pond.8.my sister is _(fly)a kite in the garden.9.we are _(watch)tv now.10.be quiet!the baby _ _(sleep)now.三、改错1.we are cleanning ourclassroom._2.she is si

44、ng in the next room._3.what am you doing?_4.mary is comeing back frombeijing._5.he often flying kites on sundays._6.they is reading books now._7.my brother is plays the guitar now._8.sally is danceing in the room._9.i watching tv at home now._10.do you listening the radio now?_四、英汉互译1.他正在教室做作业。_2.we are reading english now._3.peter和billy in the playground）打篮球。_4.look!a bird is flying in the sky._5.公共汽车来了。_6.on sundays）看英语书。