2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-辽宁卷.pdf

《2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-辽宁卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-辽宁卷.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20122012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷辽宁卷)英英语语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节（共（共 5 5 小

2、题：每小题小题：每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例；How much is the shirt?A.19.15B.9.15C.9.18答案是 B。1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In the bookstoreB.In a classroomC.In a library2.At what ti

3、me will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.4.Why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery.B.She went to

4、the wrong place.C.She couldn t take the cake back.第二节第二节（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）1听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各个小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Whose CD is broken?A.Kathys.B.Mums.C.Jacks.7.What does t

5、he boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.听第 7 段材料，回答第 7、8 题。8.What did the man think of the meal?A.Just so-so.B.Quite satisfactory.C.A bit disappointing.9.What was the 15%on the bill paid for？A.The food.B.The drinks.C.The service.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至

6、 12 题。10.Why is the man at the shop?A.To order a camera for his wife.B.To have a camera repaired.C.To get a camera changed.11.What colour does the man want?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A.Make a phone call.B.Wait until further notice.C.Come again the next day.听第 9 段材料，回答

7、第 13 至 16 题。13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C.Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?2A.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C.See a car show.15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A.To call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.C.To pick up D

8、aniel.16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workers.C.Guide and tourist.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinness Company.B.At a radio station.C.In a museum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A.A bird-shopping

9、 trip.B.A visit to Europe.C.A television talk show.19.When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A.In 1875.B.In 1950.C.In 1955.20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A.More records of unusual facts.B.The founders of the company.C.The oldest person in the world.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45

10、 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Welast night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是 C。21.I woke up withbad headache,yet byevening the pain had gone.A.the;theB.the;anC.a;theD.a;an22.We u

11、sed to see each other,but I havent head from him since last year.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.approximately23.Im terribly sorry to interrupt,but may I use your phone?Its rather urgent.Yes,.A.with pleasureB.no burry3C.it doesnt matterD.of course24.One of our rules is that every studentwear

12、school uniform while at school.A.mightB.couldC.shallD.will25.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dogthem.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows26.Rod lovesclocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turnin

13、g off27.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet placethe main road at the far end of the lake.A.toB.forC.offD.out28.If youre buying todays paper from the stand,could you getfor me?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that29.This machine is very easy.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A.operatingB.to be operatingC.

14、operatedD.to operate30.Leave your key with your neighboryou lock yourself out one day.A.as long asB.even thoughC.in caseD.as if31.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning Ito Shanghai.A.will be flyingB.will flyC.have been flyingD.have flown32.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago

15、having a holiday abroad.A.he had consideredB.had he consideredC.he consideredD.did he consider33.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that hesomething instead of just talking.A.will doB.has doneC.doD.did34.The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched forhe could findabout Mark Twain.A

16、.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever35.Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until Ion Friday.A.get paidB.got paidC.have paidD.had been paid第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an anim

17、al shelter,he did not expect much.Yet rightfrom the start,eight years ago,there was an uncommon connection between him and the small blackcat.He36her Inky.“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37playmatcs,”Kruger,The sevevty-year-old man,says.“My hearing was damaged by the38of farm epu

18、ipment,so I4learned to connect with39.They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat,40the house with five other cats.But on a January night in2009,Inky did41that would set her apart from42cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to43the wood stove for the night.When hew

19、as finished,he44to the top of the stairs and reached toturn off the lights.In doingso,he slipped and45his back against an old shelf.The heavy shelf came crashingdown and sent Kruger down the stairs.46in a pool of blood on the basement floor,Kruger felt47going intoshock（休克）.He shouted for help,48his

20、wife,Brenda,was asleep in theirbedroom atthe opposite end of the house.49Kruger noticed Inky watching from thetop of the stairs.“Go get Brenda,”Krugger said to Inky.Inky50to the bedroom door and scratched51until Brenda opened it.Then Inky led her tothe52Brenda found her husband53the stairs andcalled

21、 911.Kruger was rushed to the hospital.“I spent six months54therd,”Says kruger.“Although I became lame,I was blessed.”Sinec the acciedent,Inky has55Left Krhgers side.36.A.gaveB.choseC.namedD.remembered37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neghbors

22、40.A.sharingB.visitingC.dividingD.discovering41.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything42.A.familiarB.lovelyC.ordinaryD.outstanding43.A.shut outB.shut offC.shut downD.shut up44.A.marchedB.flewC.struggledD.climbed45.A.bentB.hitC.shookD.pulled46.A.FallingB.LyingC.AppearingD.Thinking47.A.itB.itselfC

23、.himD.himself48.A.andB.butC.orD.so49.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.ThenD.Rather50.A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew51.A.rapidlyB.ruddenlyC.madlyD.urgently52.A.bedroomB.basementC yardD.house53.A.at the bottom ofB.in the middle ofC.at the top ofD.in the frontof54.A.regrettingB.restingC.relaxingD.recovering55.A.n

24、everB.everC.stillD.already第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将5该项涂黑。AMiniBookExcerpts（节选）BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer wasshocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to prote

25、ct it The townspeople never forgot therescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J.D.Sulinger：ALife by Kenneth Slawenski（RandomHouse,$27）Mystery（疑案小说）“Youre a smart boy.Bennys death was no accident,and youre the only who saw ithappen.Do you think the murderer should get away with it?”The boy

26、 was starting stubbornly at hislap again.Athought suddenly occerred to Annika,“Did you You recognized the man in the car,didntyou?”The boy hesitated,twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quitely.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books,$25.99）Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learmed,non

27、e of it in class.Some women are bormstupid,and some women are too smart for their own good.Some women are born to give,and somewomen only know how to take.Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,somewho they dont want to be.Some mothers suffer so their daughters won t.Some mothers lo

28、ve so6their daughters wont.YouAre Free by Danzy Senna（Riverhead Books,$15）HumorDo your kids like to have fun?Come to FunTimes!Do you like to watch your kids having fun?Bring them to Fun Times!Fun Times!s“amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have,legally,in theUnited States right now.Why spend t

29、housands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spengless than half to that within a days drive lf most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14.99）56.If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger,they should buy the book published by.A.EccoB.Atria BooksC.Riverhea

30、d BooksD.Random House57.The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for.A.young childrenB.Disney World workersC.middle school teachersD.parents with young children58.Which book describes women with characters of their own?A.Happy And Other Bad ThoughtsB.J.D.Salinger:A LifeC.You Are FreeD.Red W

31、olf59.After finishing the book Red Wolf,the readers would learn that.A.the boy helped arrest the murdererB.Benny died of an accidentC.the murderer got away with the crimeD.Ammika carried out the crimeBAstronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days.Tasks are scheduled sotightly t

32、hat break times are often used to finish the days work.This type of schedute is far toodemanding for long missions on the InternaitionalSpace Sttation（ISS）.ISS crewmembers usuallylive in space for at least a quarter of a year.They work five days on and two days off to mimic thenormal way they do thi

33、ngs on Earth as much as possible.Weekends give the crew valuable.Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours ofhousework.They cancommunicate with family and friends by email,isternet phone and throhghPrivate video conferenes.7While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a mov

34、ie in orbit,there are many familiaractivetics that they can stil enjoy.Before a mission.The family and friends of each ISS crewmemberput together a collection of family photos,messages,videos and reading material forThe astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.

35、During thermissiom,the crew also receives care packages with CDs,books,magazines,photos and letters.And asfrom early 2010,the internet became available on the ISS,giving astronaouts the chance to do some“web surfing（冲浪）”intheir personal time.Besides relaxing with these more commomentertainments,astr

36、omauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in spaec.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in spaec is to look out the windowand stare at the universe and the Earths vast land mass and oceans.60.What does the word“minic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.FindB.CopyC.ChangeD

37、.Lose61.Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISS?A.The are caring and thoughtfulB.The areimpatient and annoyedC.The are impatient and ammoyed.D.The are excited and curious.62.In the final paragraph,the author shows that astronauts.A.get more pleasure in space t

38、han on the EarthB.find living in space a bit boring and tiringC.regard space life as commonD.love to see the Earth from space63.The passage mainly discusses how astronauts.A.work for longer missions in spaceB.connect with people on the EarthC.observe the Earth from spaceD.spend their free time in sp

39、aceCIf Confucius（孔子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a bigcake,there would be a lot of candles.IIed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day,few people in the UnitedStates will

40、give him a passing thought.Its nothing personal.Most Americans dont even rememberthe birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius.In many ways he has become abridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of Chin

41、a.In the past two decades,the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Westernuniversities.More recently,the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 808countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chineseculture usually in

42、cluded Chinese art,history and philosophy（哲学）.Some social scientists suggestthat Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacksof Westerners philosophy.Students in the United States,at the same time,are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for l

43、ife in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand theirChinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever,and it will need more

44、 teachers to introduce Confuciusand Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West,even if his birthday is.64.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _A.provide some key facts about ConfuciusB.attract the readers interest in the subjectC.sh

45、ow great respect for the ancient thinkerD.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_A.have a great interest in studying ChineseB.take an active part in Chinese competitionsC.try to get high scores in Chinese examsD.fight for a chance

46、to learn Chinese66.What is the best title for the passge?A.Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB.Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC.Chinese Culture for WesternersD.Old Thinker with a Big Future67.The passage is likely to appear in _.A.a biographyB.a history paperC.a newspaperD.a philosophy textbookDInside th

47、e pleasingly fragrant cafe,So All May Eat(SAME)in downtown Denver,the spirit of generosity(慷慨)is instantly noticeable:A donation box stands in place of a cash register.Customers here pay only what they can afford,no questions asked.A risky business plan,perhaps,but SAME Caf has done one unchangeable

48、 thing in the Mile High City for six years:Open only at midday,the restaurant provides poor local can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses,and dishwashers,or took after the buildings and equipment for the cafe.“Its based on trust,andits working allright”,says co-owner Brad Birky,who started t

49、he caf in 2006.With his wife Libby.Previously volunteering at soup kitchens,the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there.“We wanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfortable,regardless of theircircumstances,”Birky says.SAMEs special lunch

50、menu changes dailyand most food materials are natural and grown by local farmers.The caf now averages 65 to 70 custo9mers(and eight volunteers)a day.And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading.In early 2007,one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long