2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语试题及标准答案.pdf
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1、绝密启用前绝密启用前试卷类型:试卷类型:A A20152015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷广东卷)英语英语本试卷共 12 页,三大题,满分 135 分.考试用时 120 分钟注意事项:注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字
2、迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。I I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分 4545 分)分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How long can human beings live?Most scientists who
3、 study old age think that the humanbody is1to live no longer than 120 years.However,110 years is probably the longestthat anyone could hope to live if he or she is2healthy and lucky.Some scientistseven say we can live as long as 130 years!Yet,our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce3.They wear
4、out,and as a result,we get old and4die.Even though we cant live forever,we are living a5life than ever before.In1900,the average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years,but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then?Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the6linebetween middle age and old age.After
5、 all,many older people dont begin to experience physicaland mental7until after age 75.People are living longer because more people8childhood.Before modernmedicine changed the laws of nature,many children died of common childhood9.Now that the chances of dying10are much lower,the chances of living lo
6、ng aremuch higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole,our population is getting older.The11in our population will havelasting effects on our social development and our way of life.Some people fear such changeswill be for the worse,while some see12,not disaster,many men and women in thei
7、r“golden years”are healthy,still active,and young in13if not in age.英语试卷 A 第 1页(共 12页)As the society grows old,we need the14of our older citizens.With long livesahead of them,they need to15active and devoted.1.A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered2.A.completelyB.generallyC.apparentlyD.extremely
8、3.A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately4.A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately5.A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier6.A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.dividing7.A.stressB.damageC.declineD.failure8.A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value9.A.problemsB.fearsC.worriesD.diseases10.A.poorB.youn
9、gC.sickD.quiet11.A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases12.A.dreamsB.chancesC.strengthsD.choices13.A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement14.A.protectionB.suggestionsC.contributionsD.permission15.A.soundB.appearC.turnD.stay第二节第二节 语法填空(共语法填空(共 1010 题;每小题题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 1515 分)分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文
10、连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25 的相应位置上。Mr.John son lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned16farm,which looked almost abandoned.17(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milkevery day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby18other foodand made ch
11、eese and butter for the family with what19(leave).The cow was their onlymeans of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass20it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she21(fall)over the hill and died.Then theJohnsons had to make a living22the cow.In order to support his
12、family,Mr.Johnsonbegan to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cuttingdown trees23(sell)the wood.Thinking about his childrens clothes,he started growingcotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton inthe market24people f
13、rom the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to25thathis farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.英语试卷 A 第 2页(共 12页)IIIIII 阅读(共两节,满分阅读(共两节,满分 5050 分)分)第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeter loved to shop used articles.Almost
14、 a month ago,he bought popular word game thatused little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was purchasing it,the salesgirlsaid,“Uh,look,the game box hasnt even been opened yet.That mightbe worth some money.”Peter examined the box,and,sure enough,it was completely covered in factory
15、-sealedplastic.And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.“You should put that up for auction(拍卖)on the Internet,and see what happens.”thesalesgirl said.“Yes,youre right.People like something rare.”Peter agreed,“I cant imagine there beingvery many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 ye
16、ars later.”“Dont forget to tell me if you sell it.”the salesgirl smiled.“No problem.”Peter said.After he got home,Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game.Buthe couldnt find it.Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search.The searchresult was 543 websites conta
17、ining information about the changes of the game.Over the years,the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors.He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.Peter emailedsome of them,telling them what he had.Two weeks l
18、ater,Peter went back to the shop.“Hello.Do you still remember the unopened word game?”The salesgirl looked at him for a second,then recognized him and said,“Oh,hi!”“Ive got something for you,”Peter said.“I sold the game and made$1,000.Thank you foryour suggestion.”He handed her three$100 bills.“Wow!
19、”the salesgirl cried out.“Thank you,I never expected it.”26.Which of the following best describes Peters word game?A.It was made around 40 years ago.B.It had game boards in different sizes.C.It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D.It had little pieces of wood in different colors.27.What did the s
20、alesgirl probably think of Peters word game?A.Old and handy.B.Rare and valuable.英语试卷 A 第 3页(共 12页)C.Classic and attractive.D.Colorful and interesting28.Peter got the names of the game fans from _.A.an auctionB.the InternetC.a game shopD.the second-hand shop29.What happened at the end of the story?A.
21、Peter gave the girl$300 as a reward.B.The salesgirlbecame Peters friend.C.Peter returned the word game for$1,000.D.The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.30.What is the main theme of the story?A.Its important to keep a promise.B.Its great to share in other peoples happiness.C.We should be gr
22、ateful for the help from others.D.Something rare is worth a large amount of money.BWhen I was nine years old,I loved to go fishing with my dad.But the only thing thatwasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything.Iusually got pretty upset and kept asking him
23、 why.He always answered,“Son,if you want tocatch a fish,you have to think like a fish”,I remember being even more upset then because,“Im not a fish!”I didnt know how to think like a fish.Besides,I reasoned,how could what Ithink influence what a fish does?As I got a little olderI began to understand
24、what my dad reallymeant.So,I read somebooks on fish.And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthlymeetings.I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to watertemperature.That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the fo
25、rmer is warmer.Besides,water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in t he shade.Yet,fish dont have anyeyelids(眼皮)and the sun huts their eyes The more I understood fish,the more I becameeffective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world,I remember hearing my fir
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