陕西省西安市长安一中2012级高三第一学期第三次质量检测考试英语试卷.pdf

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1、陕西省西安市长安一中 2012 级高三第一学期第三次质量检测考试英语试卷本试卷分第 1 卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150 分考试时间 120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案用 05 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4保持纸面清洁，不折叠，不破损。5若做选考题时，考生应按照题目要求作答，并用2B 铅笔在答题纸上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。第卷（两部分

2、，共 95 分）第一部分：语言知识运用（共四节，满分55 分）第一节：语音知识（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.touchA.doubtB.wound C.famousD.rough2.special A.musician B.African C.magic D.Pacific3.weighA.laughB.frightenC.tough D.enough4.activeA.accuse B.assistC.approve D.admirable5.panicked

3、 A.accustomedB.embarrassed C.addicted D.bathed第二节：情景对话（共5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项David：Where would you live if you could choose?Jane：Its very difficult to say.6David：What would you do if you lived in Paris?Jane：7David：Youd soon get tired of it.8

4、Jane：I wouldnt live in New York.It is too noisy.David：How about Los Angeles？Jane：9David：It is said the sun shines every day in Los Angeles.Id like to livethere.Jane：10David：I would also like to live in a city with a lot of good friends.AId like to live there,tooBAnd what about the United States?CLos

5、 Angeles wouldnt be a bad idea.DWould you like to live alone?EIf I were very rich,Id certainly choose Paris.FAs a matter of fact,Id live in any city where I had friends.GOh,Id have a house by the Seine,and I could enjoy the scenery.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题的、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡

6、上将该选项涂黑。11.During the camp trip,children were fascinated by _ wonders of _nature.A./；/B./；theC.the；/D.the；the12.When it _ air pollution,Beijing faces the three Cs,cars,coals andconstruction,which lead to Beijings thick air pollution.A.refers to B.comes to C.happensD.speaks to13.-Reading is the best

7、way to pass time on the train.,I never go traveling without a book.AYou are jokingBThats trueCI dont think soDIt sounds like fun14.Because Sarah has always saved _,she is now able to afford a big house.A.what little she earns B.how little she earnsC.for little she earns D.with little she earns15.The

8、 yellow house _ windows face south is the place _ I spent mychildhood.A.whose;that B.where;which C.which;whereD.whose;where16.No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderousapplause.A.had Mo Yan B.Mo Yan had C.has Mo Yan D.Mo Yan has17.Jack，Id like to have your opinions abou

9、t my written report.But I have one suggestion.A.Thats a good idea B.You are too modestC.It looks fine to me D.You should check it first18.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,orthey _ to our help.A.would have comeB.could come C.have come D.had come19._ into

10、English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different wordorder from Chinese.A.TranslatingB.To translateC.TranslatedD.Having translated20.The villagers are extremely thankful to him,without whose help the road to the village_.A.cant be builtB.couldnt have been builtC.mustnt be builtD.mustnt h

11、ave been built21.The two researchers originally set out to study the zebras in Africa and discovered anew species of tiger _.A.by chanceB.in additionC.by natureD.in return22.She said she was in great need of such a table and asked me how much _ tablewould cost.A.such a beautiful wooden round B.one s

12、uch beautiful round woodenC.one such round beautiful wooden D.such a round beautiful wooden23.Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ inthe city.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those24.He tried his best to solve the problem,_difficult it was.A.however B.no matter C.whatever D alt

13、hough25.I dont want _like I m speaking ill of anybody,but the manager s plan is unfair.A.to sound B.to be soundedC.soundingD.to have sounded第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。You Did More Than Carry My BooksMark was waking home from school on

14、e day when he noticed the boy ahead of him haddropped all of the books he was carrying,along with a baseball bat and several otherthings.Mark 26 down and helped the boy pick up these articles._27 _ they were goingthe same way,he helped to carry some of them for him.As they walked Mark _28 _the boys

15、name was Bill,that he _29_ computer games,baseball and history,that hewas having a lot of _30with his other subjects and that he had just broken 31 withhis girlfriend.They arrived at Bills home first and Mark was _32 in for a Coke and towatch some television.The afternoon passed _33 with a few laugh

16、s and some sharedsmall talk,and then Mark went home.They _34 to see each other around school,hadlunch together once or twice,and then both ended up from the same high school.Justthree weeks before 35 ,Bill asked Mark if they 36 talk.Bill _37 him of the day years ago when they had first met.Do you 38

17、_ wonderwhy I was carrying so many things home that day?asked Bill.You see,I _39 out mylocker because I didnt want to leave a mess _40 anyone else.I had panned to runaway and I was going home to 41 my things.But after we spent some time together_42and laughing,I realized that _43_ I had done that,I

18、would have 44 a newfriend and missed all the fun we would have together.So you see,Mark,when you picked up my books that day you did a lot more.You_45_my life.26.A.fell27.A.AlthoughB.satC.layD.kneltB.SinceC.After D.until28.A.discoveredB.realizedC.saidD.decided29.A.playedB.lovedC.tried D.made30.A.que

19、stions31.A.up32.A.called33.A.peacefullyB.ideasC.troubleD.doubtB.outC.offD.awayB.helpedC.invitedD.allowedB.willinglyC.freelyD.pleasantlyC.forcedD.offered34.A.continued B.agreed35.A.graduation36.A.would37.A.demandedB.movementC.separationD.vacationB.shouldC.couldD.mustB.remindedC.removedD.asked38.A.eve

20、rB.usuallyC.evenD.never39.A.checkedB.tookC.clearedD.put40.A.over B.intoC.with D.for41.A.find42.A.talkingB.pickC.packD.holdB.playingC.reading D.watching43.A.beforeB.if44.A.forgottenC.whileD.asB.passedC.leftD.lost45.A.helped B.recoveredC.improved D.changed第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30

21、 分）阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out.Up to two children under age fivemay travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no changemachi

22、nes in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to$5 in change.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass.Buy it from a farecardmachine in Metro stations.Use it after 9:30 a.m,until closing on weekdays,and all day onweekends and holidays.Hours of serviceOpen:5a.m Mon.-

23、Fri.7a.m Sat.-Sun.Close:midnight Sun.-Thurs.3 a.m Fri.-Sat.nightsLast train times vary.To avoid missing the last train,please check the last train timesposted in stationsMetrobusWhen paying with exact charge,the fare is$1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip card,the fare is 1.25.Fares for senior/disabled

24、 customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.On Metrorail and Metrobus,use a senior/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip card.For moreinformation about buying senior/disabled farecard,SmarTrip card and passes,please visitMetroOpensD or call 202-637-7000

25、and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use properMetrobusand Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips(提示)Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m.and between 4 and 6 p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a statio

26、n,please call Lost&Found at202-962-1195.46.What should you know about farecard machines?A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B.They are connected to change machines.C.They offer special service to the elderly.D.They make change for no more than$5.47.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Sa

27、turday?A.At midnight.B.At 3 a.m.C.At 5 a.m.D.At 7 p.m.48.What is good about a SmarTrip card?A.It is convenient for old people.B.It saves money for its users.C.It can be bought at any time.D.It is sold on the Internet.49.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195.B

28、.202-962-1100.C.202-637-7000.D.202-637-8000.BOne day,Jack told his friend.Tom,that he loved a very beautiful girl with charming eyesand long hair,and that he wanted to marry her.Tom was so happy to hear the news andasked Jack to lead him to her.However,Tom loved her at first sight,He then told Jack,

29、This girl is not suitable for you.She deserves a handsome man like me.Jack wasastonished and struggled with Tom until they went to the police to solve the problem.They told the policeman their story.The policeman asked them to bring the girl to hisoffice.However,when the policeman saw her,he became

30、taken with her and said,This girl isnot suitable for you two.She deserves someone with a status like me.The three menstruggled with each other and then went to the king.The king asked them to bring him the girl.When the king saw the girl,he said,Oh,the girl should marry a king like me.They all argue

31、d with each other.Then the girl said,I have a solution.Im going to run and youll run after me Ill be the wifeto the one who catches me first.The four men all agreed and ran after her.While runningafter her,they suddenly fell into a deep hole.From the top,the girl looked at them andsaid,Now,let me te

32、ll you who I am.Im ReputationIm the one all people run after.They compete against each other to getme.They leave principles aside to seek for me,and they are sure to fall like you!50What makes the four men love the girl?AThe girls beauty.BThe girls reputation.CThe girls smart mind.DThe girls way to

33、speak.51The underlined part taken with in Para.2 means .Aclose toBattracted toCconfused about Ddelightful with52According to the passage,we can infer that.Amen can never touch beautiful girlsBrunning after girls makes us fall downCseeking only for reputation may bring disastersDlove at risk is all t

34、he time taking place everywhere53What could be the best title of the passage?CThe Dangers of DietingThanks to our modern lifestyle,with more and more time spent sitting down in front ofcomputers than ever before,the number of overweight people is at a new high.As peoplecrazily search for a solution

35、to this problem,they often try some of the popular fad(时尚)diets being offered.Many people see fad diets as harmless ways of losing weight,andthey are grateful to have them.Unfortunately,not only dont fad diets usually do the trick,but they can actually be dangerous for your health.Although permanent

36、 weight loss is the goal,few are able to achieve it.Experts estimatethat 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight,or even add weight.While theirresponsible or unwise use of fad diets can bring some initial results,long-term results arevery rare.Nonetheless,people who are bored with the

37、difficulties of changing their eating habitsoften turn to fad diets.Rather than being moderate,fad diets involve extreme dietarychanges.They advise eating only one type of food,or they prohibit other types of foodsentirely.This results in a situation where a persons body doesnt get all the vitamins

38、andother things that it needs to stay healthy.One popular fad diet recommends eating lots of meat and animal products,while nearlyeliminating carbohydrates（碳水化合物）.A scientific study from Britain found that this dietis very high in fat.According to the study,the increase of damaging fats in the blood

39、 canlead to heart disease and,in extreme cases,kidney failure.Furthermore,diets that are toolow in carbohydrates can cause the body to use its own muscle for energy.The lessmuscle you have,the less food you use up,and the result is slower weight loss.Veteran(老兵)dieters may well ask at this point,Wha

40、t is the ideal diet?Well,to someextent,it depends on the individual.A United States government agency has determinedthat to change your eating habits requires changing your psychology of eating,andeveryone has a different psychology.That being said,the British study quoted aboverecommends a diet tha

41、t is high in carbohydrates and high in fiber,with portions of fattyfoods kept low.According to the study,such a diet is the best for people who want to stayAAll Men Are Similarly StupidBA Smart Girl Has All SolutionsCBe Careful about Beautiful GirlsDAlways Follow the Principles in Lifehealthy,lose w

42、eight,and keep that weight off.And,any dieting program is bestundertaken with a doctors supervision.54.After losing weight by dieting,what usually happens to people?A.They have kidney failure.B.They gain the weight back again.C.They keep the weight off.D.They have less muscle.55.Which of the followi

43、ng best expresses the essential information in paragraph 3?A.Bored people turn to fad diets,which,being too extreme,dont give the body everythingit needs.B.People are bored with fad diets and turn to diets which provide what the body needs.C.People prefer fad dieting to moderate dieting because it r

44、equires fewer foods to givethe body what it needs.D.Fad diets give boring people the moderate dietary changes they need to get all therequired vitamins.56.Which is not mentioned as an effect of the meat and animal product diet?A.Heart disease.B.Slower weight loss.D.Kidney failure.C.Psychological cha

45、nges.57.According to the passage,why does the ideal diet depend on the individual?A.The less muscle you have,the less food you use up.B.Everyone can gain the weight back.C.Everyone has a different psychology.D.Everyone likes different foods.DSarah Outlands weeklong staycation gave her a chance to ex

46、plore her newsurroundings after moving to Chicago.A day after moving to the Windy City last year,Outland started a new job and never got a chance to explore her new surroundings.Afternine months as a resident,she finally took a week off work to visit famous landmarks,museums and shopping centers tha

47、t were right under her nose.If you glance through a newspaper or listen to a news broadcast recently,you mayhear or spot a strange word,staycation.Staycation is a new word the American press isemploying to describe a vacation very close to your home,or simply staying at homeduring your vacation.It i

48、s a combination of words stayand vacation.According to many news reports,these staycations are achieving great popularityamong American families this year.When asked about the reason for their expectedstaycation,respondents stated gas prices are too high(61 percent),travel in general istoo expensive

49、(44 percent).The high price of gas for cars and airplanes has made it veryexpensive for Americans to travel compared to past years.When you combine this withthe weak American dollar,it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home duringtheir traditional summer vacations.For aggressive young

50、Americans who are trying to balance family and work,astaycation can be a great concept.They want to enjoy their homes and the attractions intheir area without the stress of packing or making reservation.They wont be paying highfuel prices either directly,at the pump,or indirectly,in airfare,other th