2017全国高考英语试卷1.pdf

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1、20172017 全国高考英语试卷全国高考英语试卷 1 1 第第 I I 卷卷注意事项:1.答第 I 卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试巻上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

2、每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man probably going to do?A.To have more sleep.B.To have a shower.C.To get up rightaway.2.When are they going to hold the party?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday3.Where is the conversation most likely to happen?A.In a shopping mall.B.In a lecture hal1

3、.C.In an exhibitioncenter.4.How will the woman try to 1ook the best at the wedding?A.She will make herself up.B.She will try to be natural.C.A professional will help her.5.What can be inferred about the book?A.Its been a best seller.B.It has been printed twice.C.Ithas been sold out.第二节,(共 15 小題;每小题

4、1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What do we know about the man?A.He spent a year on a training course.B.He has taken up a new position.C.He is considering changing his job

5、.7.What dose the man think of his job?A.challenging.B.Enjoyable.C.A police officer8.Who was Tom talking to when his mother saw him?A.One of his old friends.B.A drug dealer.C.A police officer.9.Why didnt the boy want any money at first?A.Because he wanted to promote a new medicine.B.Because he attemp

6、ted to get Tom addicted.C.Because he was generous to his friends.10.What did Mother think of the boy?A.A threat to society.B.A friend in need.C.A smartbusinessman.听第 8 段材料,回答第 l1 至 13 题。11.What is the womans problem?A.Understanding the requirements.B.Giving the presentation in public.C.Lacking time

7、for preparation.l2.why doesnt the man al1ow the woman to write a paper instead?A.He thinks it is too easy for college students.B.He wants to be fair to the rest of the students.c.He doesnt have the time to grade a paper.13.What solution does the man come up with?A.Hell take some photos of her.B.He1l

8、 give the woman some advice on public speaking.C.Hel1al1ow the woman to show a recorded presentation.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。l4.How is the man likely to trave1?A.By air.B.By land.C.By sea.15.Accord1ng to the conversation,how long should the travelerbook the trip in advance?A.Six to eight months.B.Sev

9、en to eight weeks.C.Six to eightweeks.16.According to the trave1 agent,how much will the man pay forthe trip?A.About 430 Euro.B.About 500 Euro.C.About 10,000 Euro.17.What will the man do next week?A.Go to see the trave1 agent.B.Go on a four-day trip to Paris.C.Get the exact expense of the travel.听第

10、l0 段材料，回答 l8 至 20 题。18.Whats a common way of starting a conversation?A.Talking about the weather.B.Making predictions about the weather.C.Using Mark Twains saying.l9.What does a farmer look for when he needs water?A.He wont expect much from weather.B.He hopes it will clear up soon.C.He expects its g

11、oing to rain.20.What can we I cam about the weatherman?A.He can always tell people what they want.B.He makes more mistakes than before.C.He sometimes makes a mistake.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuring this past year,Ive had th

12、ree instances of car trouble.Each time these things happened,I was disgusted with the way most peoplehadnt bothered to help.One of those times,I was on the side of theroad for c1oso to three hours with my friends big Jeep.I put signs inthe windows,which said NEED A JACK(千斤顶),and offered money.Nothin

13、g.Right as I was about lo give up and start asking for a free ride frompassing cars,a Mexican family in a van pulled over,and the fatherjumped out.He sized up the situation and called for his daughter,who spokeEnglish.He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was toosmall for the Jeep,s

14、o we would need to brace it.Then he got a saw fromthe van and cut a section out of a big log(圆木)on the side of theroad.We ro1led it over and put his jack on top,and we were in business.I started taking the whee1 off,and then,if you can believe it,I broke his tire iron.No worries:He handed it to his

15、wife,and she wasgone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron.She was back in 15minutes.We finished the job,and I was a very happy man.The two of us were dirty and sweaty.His wife produced a largewater jug for us to wash our hands with.I tried to put a$20 bill in themans hand,but he shook his

16、 head no.With what looked like greatconcentration,he said in English,“Today you,tomorrow me.”This family,working on a seasonal basis where time is money,took a couple of hoursto help a stranger while others passed by quietly.Since then Ive helped many people like the Mexican family.Ididnt accept mon

17、ey.But every time I was able to help,I felt as if Iwas putting something in the bank.21.which of the following best describes the authors feelingafter a long Wait for help?A.Embarrassed.B.Disappointed.C.Shamefu1.D.Doubtful.22.why did the father take the trouble to cut a section of abig log?A.He need

18、ed to support the jack with it.B.He planned to do business with the writer.c.He intended to remove the log in the way.D.He attempted to ro1l it over to the roadside.23.By saying“Today you,tomorrow me”,the father wanted toconvey the message that A.Heaven never helps the man who will not actB.one hour

19、 today is worth two tomorrowc.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mindto itD.those who help others shall get the help from othersBKenton Lee was walking through Nairobi,Kenya when he noticedthat not only were children cutting the toes off their shoes to makethem fit,the majority o

20、f them did not have any Shoes at a11.The shoedonations from the US were not sustainable(可持续的)as the shoes forthe growing childrens feet would only fit six months before theybecame too smal1.He felt desperately that some sort of solution wasneeded for both of these concerns.Before long,Lee founded an

21、 organization ca1led BecauseInternational and soon came up with the brilliant concept of a shoe thatwas adjustable and could last for approximately 10 years.Thus,twoadjustable shoe creations have now been invented,one size small,and onesize large.The first will adjust to fit from per-school to appro

22、ximatelyGrade Four or Five,and the second fits from Grades Four or Five toapproximately Grade Nine.This means that with just TWO pairs of shoes,these children can have dependable footwear throughout their entireschool career.Ensuring children have a pair of shoes is not only an issue forcomfort,it i

23、s a health concern too.Worldwide,over two bi1lion peoplesuffer from soil-transmitted diseases,therefore these shoes will protectthe childrens feet in more ways than one.The new design also offersbetter protection due to their creative design and concept.The shoes are designed to easily compress,whic

24、h makes shippingoverseas very cheap.50 pairs of shoes,for example,can fit in onesuitcase on an airplane.The organization has presently started afunding campaign and are now ready to process their largest order for5,000 pairs of shoes.To donate one pair of shoes costs only$l0 and theorganization has

25、set up a very simple process so that it only takes amoment to place an order and support this cause.The donated shoes willthen be assigned to be sent around the world to children in need.24.Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A.To appeal to people to show concern for children.B.To adver

26、tise the shoes for their creative design and concept.C.To introduce the good cause Kenton Lee started.D.To call peoples attention to the worsening condition inNairobi.25.How are Lees newly-designed shoes different fromconventiona1 shoes?A.They can be worn throughout a childs per-school years.B.They

27、are mainly designed with the concept for comfort.C.They offer better protection thanks to specia1 materials.D.They can be adapted to fit the size of the wearers feet.26.What has the organization done to make the donationpractical?A.It has simplified the procedure of donation.B.It has effectively red

28、uced the design costs of the shoesC.It has persuaded the airlines to ship the shoes for free.D.It has arranged to send the shoes around the g1obe.27.What might be the best title for the passage?A.Creative Ideas That work:A Concern For Childrens HealthB.Shoes That Grow:A Solution For Mi1lions 0f Pove

29、rty-StrickenChildrenC.An Organization That Helps:A Ca11 For Worldwide DonationD.A Campaign That Continues:A Fund-raising Movement For kidsin needCFor two women in the United Kingdom,mysterious vision problemsthat happened only at night or early in the morning turned out to have arather harmless caus

30、e:looking at a smart phone in the dark.In the first case,a 22_year_old woman told her eye doctor thatshe had trouble seeing out of her right eye at night while she was inbed.These episodes happened multiple times a week for a year.Each time,she said she could only seethe outlines of objects with her

31、 right eye,although her vision was fine in her left eye,and in both eyes thefo1lowing day.In the second case,a 40-year-old woman told doctors that shecouldnt see out of one eye when She woke up in the early morning,before sunrise.This vision problem lasted about 15 minutes,andhappened on and off for

32、 six months,the report said.In both cases,doctors later discovered that these visionproblems happened only after the women had viewed their smart phone forseveral minutes,while lying on their side in bed.The doctors hypothesized(假设)that these problems happenedbecause the patients,without realizing i

33、t,were looking at their phonewith just one eye,with the other eye blocked by a pillow when they werelying down.In this situation,one eye(blocked by the pillow)becomesadapted to the dark,while the other eye(1ooking at the smart phone)isadapted to the light,the doctors said.When the smart phone is tur

34、nedoff,the light_adapted eye is perceived to be“blind”,until it alsoadjusts to the dark,the doctors said.The doctors also tried their own experiment,looking at theirsmart phones with one eye in the dark,and found that their vision wasconsiderably reduced in one eye,and took several minutes to recove

35、r.28.Why is the vision problem mysterious?A.It only occurs at certain periods of the day.B.It is almost incurable with available treatment methods.C.Its cause still needs to be tested and confirmed.D.Its victims are mostly reported to be female.29.Which of the fo11owing is one of the symptoms of the

36、 visionproblem?A.The victim suffers from permanent eye blindness.B.The vision is greatly decreased because of nearsightedness.C.The victim cannot focus accurately on distant objects.D.The affected eye can only get the main shape of an object.30.It can be learned from paragraphs 5-6 that .A.a smart p

37、hone lets out specia1 rays that may harm the eyesB.there is no link between the sleep position and the visionproblemC.viewing smart phones with lights on contributes to the visionproblemD.The vision of the affected eye will return to normal in a fewminutes第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出

38、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Turn Around an Awkward ConversationHave you been stuck listening to an inactive monologue or lostin a sea of silence?If ever,you know just how awful awkward it can be.31Decode the awkwardness.Figure out why the conversation isawkward and you will be better able to mana

39、ge the situation.32 In mostcases,taking the time to understand how other people are feeling in thesituation will make it easier to turn around the conversation.Ratherthan thinking about what to say next,simply reflect back what you hearthe other person saying.Keep the conversation flowing.33 However

40、,breaks in conversationlead to negative emotions and feeling of rejection.If someone makes anawkward comment,try to steer the conversation elsewhere by swiftlycontinuing to talk about the topic at hand without keeping on what wassaid.Find the humor.Sometimes there really is no better solution toan a

41、wkward conversation than to change the tone completely.34 If it isyou who make the social misstep,poke a bit of fun at yourself to showothers that you dont take the situation too seriously.Agree to compromise.If the conversation becomes awkward becauseof a disagreement between you and anther person,

42、find a compromise thatallows you to move forward.If the disagreement arises from your judgmentof the other person,try to share his persons feelings and emotions asif ther were your own.35A.How brief silences in group conversations affect socia1 needs.B.Do this by telling a joke or funny anecdote to

43、lighten themood.C.Fortunately,there is hope for even the most awkwardconversation.D.You just need to get up the nerve to smooth away anydifficulties.E.F1uent conversations contribute to feelings of belonging andSelf-respect.F.From this perspective,you can accept his or her viewpointwithout sacrifici

44、ng your own.G.Long silences,strong opinions and controversial topics canall create tense conversations.20172017 全国高考英语试卷全国高考英语试卷 1 1 第第 IIII 卷卷第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I sat down at my desk and started writin

45、g an emotional letter ofthankfulness,but when it came to actually placing the letter into themailbox.I 36.I couldnt do it.I suddenly felt a sense of 37 andinsecurity.The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in 38 viaFacebook comments.For weeks,her Facebook page had 39 me to live my lifediff

46、erently.Her volunteer efforts werent huge.40,she was doingsmall,local good deeds.Gradually,she made me 4l my outlook on theworld and for some reason,I felt I should let her know how her example42 influenced my life.I could have easily sent her an email,but that seemed notenough for such an important

47、 thank-you.Thats why l ended up 43 theletter.But now here I was,standing before the mailbox,unable to placethe envelope inside.What was stopping me?It suddenly 44 me that I was afraid of being too nice,I guess Ifelt strange 45 itWasnt like she was my best friend or a relative.Maybe my 46was too hear

48、tfelt.Thinking this over,I put the envelope in the mailbox47.Weeks later I received a message from her.It turned out she was48 a tough time and my note 49 the world to her.She said she had no ideashe was making such a 50 to others.Not only did this letter make her happier,but her 51 to itbrightened

49、my world and increased my level of happiness as well.I wasso 52 that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to writea(n)53 letter to someone each month.Im more likely to 54 the goodnessin others and am subsequently more thankful for this 55 life Im living.36.A.advanced B.froze C.progres

50、sed D.declined37.A.fear B.honor C.responsibility D.achievement38.A.mind B.sight C.order D.contact39.A.inspired B.ensured C.required D.allowed40.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Meanwhile41.A.control B.change C.abandon D.accomplish42.A.positively B.negatively C.flexibly D.deliberately43.A.checking B