外研版丨七年级下册英语Module 9~Module11知识点总结.pdf

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1、外研版丨七年级下册英语外研版丨七年级下册英语 ModuleModule9Module119Module11 知识点总结知识点总结Module 9Module 9重点单词重点单词1.find out 发现；查明；弄清2.at the age of 在岁时3.in the 1860s 在 19 世纪 60 年代4.around the world 世界各地5.Womens Day 妇女节6.National Day 国庆节7.Childrens Day 儿童节核心句型核心句型1.Look at this!看看这个！2.Enjoy the book.享受这本书。3.Sb did sth.某人做过某事

2、。4.Did sb do sth?某人做过某事吗？5.learn to do sth 学习做某事6.decide to do sth 决定做某事7.begin to do sth 开始做某事语法点击语法点击动词的过去式是动词的重要形式，一般用于一般过去时态。动词的过去式有规则变化和 规则变化两种形式。前一期，我们学习了动词过去式的规则变化，本期我们一起来探寻动词过去式的不规则变化。过去式的不规则变化一般有以下几种情况：1.1.过去式与动词原形相同。过去式与动词原形相同。如：let let,put put,cut cut2.2.把动词末尾的字母把动词末尾的字母 d d 改为改为 t t。如：se

3、nd sent,lend lent,spend spent3.3.改变动词中间元音字母：改变动词中间元音字母：(1)(1)变变 i i 为为 a a 或或 o o。如：sit sat,give gave,begin began,sing sang,swim swam,win won,ride rode,drive drove(2)(2)变变 o/ao/a 为为 e e。如：draw drew,know knew,grow grew,throw threw4.4.在动词原形后面加在动词原形后面加 t t。如：mean meant,learn learnt5.5.有些含有双写字母的词，把双写改为单

4、写，在词尾加有些含有双写字母的词，把双写改为单写，在词尾加 t t。如：keep kept,sleep slept,feel felt 6.动词第一个字母或前两个字母ought/aught。如：buy bought,think thought,teach taught,catch caught写作训练写作训练Step 1Step 1 写作任务写作任务同学们，你们读过汤姆索亚历险记吗？请根据下面的提示，写一篇英文小短文介绍该小说的作者马克吐温吧！70 词左右。提示：1.马克吐温于 1835 年生于美国，是世界上最伟大的作家之一；2.11 岁时，父亲去世。次年，他只能辍学，到工厂干活。他先后做过不

5、同的工作，并开始了自己的写作生涯；3.他交友甚广，非常幽默。他一生写了大量作品，于 1910 年 4 月 21 日去世。Step 2Step 2 词汇联想词汇联想1.工厂 factory2.幽默的 humorous3.辍学 drop out of school4.做不同的工作 do different jobs5.开始写作生涯 begin writingStep 3Step 3 常用句型常用句型1.Sb.be born.某人出生2.is one of the greatest writers.是最伟大的作家之一。Step 4Step 4 思路点拨思路点拨第一部分 先简单介绍一下马克吐温。Mar

6、k Twain was born in America in1835 and he was one of the greatest writers in the world.第二部分 再按照时间顺序具体介绍马克 吐温经历的事情。He dropped out ofschool and worked in a factory the next year.Then he did different jobsand began writing.第三部分 最后再对马克吐温简单总结一 下。He wrote lots of works in hislife.He died on April 21,1910S

7、tep 5Step 5 范文展示范文展示Mark TwainMark Twain was born in America in 1835 and he was one of the greatestwriters in the world.His father died at the age of 11.He dropped out ofschool and worked in a factory the next year.Then he did different jobsand began writing.Mark Twain liked making friends with othe

8、rs and hewas very humorous.He wrote lots of works all his life.He died on April 21,1910.Module 10Module 10重点单词重点单词1.world-famous 举世闻名的2.on holiday 度假3.movie star 电影明星4.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋5.by plane 乘飞机6.at the airport 在机场7.such as 比如8.take photos 照相9.take a walk 散步10.in line 排队11.take the undergro

9、und 乘地铁12.right now 立刻13.first of all 起初；首先14.do some shopping 购物15.take a boat tour 坐船游览核心句型1.Guess what?你猜怎么着？2.It was great.太好了。3.How long did it take to get there?到那儿花费了多长时间？4.I hope that.我希望5.What did you do?你做了什么？语法点击语法点击在前几期中，我们学习了一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其回答。那么今天我们就一起来学一下一般过去时的特殊疑问句吧。一、特殊疑问句的构成一、

10、特殊疑问句的构成1.1.疑问词疑问词+was/were+was/were+主语主语+其他？其他？如：Why was Peter late for school again?彼得为什么上学又迟到了？Where were you this afternoon?今天下午你在哪里呢？2.2.疑问词疑问词+did+did+主语主语+实义动词原形实义动词原形+其他？其他？如：What did Tom do yesterday afternoon?汤姆昨天下午做什么了？When did you arrive in Beijing?你们什么时候到北京的？二、常用的疑问词二、常用的疑问词我们常见的疑问词有：1.

11、what 意为“什么”，可单独使用，也可以与其他名词构成疑问词组，如：what time,what colour,what day 等。2.why 意 为“为什么”，常用来询问原因。回答时用 because。3.where 意为“在哪里”，询问地点。4.who 意 为“谁”，用来对句子中的人进行提问。5.how 意 为“怎样”，可用来询问身体情况；询问事物的性质；询问方式；与其他单词构成疑问词组，如：how long,how often,how much 等。6.which 意为“哪一个，哪一些”，通常对句子的主语或 宾语提问。写作训练写作训练Step 1Step 1 写作任务写作任务你一定有

12、过旅行的经历吧，哪一次最让你难忘呢？请你以“An unforgettablejourney”为题目，写一篇 70 词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的一次难忘的旅行经历。Step 2Step 2 词汇联想词汇联想1.假期 holiday2.高铁 high-speed rail3.宾馆 hotel4.参观 visitStep 3Step 3 常用句型常用句型1.We take.to get to the place.2.It takes sb.some time to get there.3.have(has)a good time.Step 4Step 4 思路点拨思路点拨第一部分 先简单介绍一下让你难

13、忘的一次旅游。I live in Shanghai with myparents.Last summer holiday,we took the high-speed rail to Beijing.第二部分 再介绍旅游的经过。包括出行方式，花费 多长时间，游览的地方，做的事情等等。The high-speed rail was very fast.It only took us more thanfive hours to get there.We got to Beijing at 1:00 in the afternoon.Welived in a hotel near the trai

14、n station.第三部分 最后再对这次旅游简单总结一下。We stayed in Beijing for fourdays.We had a good time there.Step 5Step 5 范文展示范文展示An unforgettable journeyI live in Shanghai with my parents.Last summer holiday,we took thehigh-speed rail to Beijing.The high-speed rail was very fast.It only tookus more than five hours to

15、get there.We got to Beijing at 1:00 in theafternoon.We lived in a hotel near the train station.The next day,wewent to Tiananmen Square.And then we visited the Forbidden City.Onthe third day,we did some shopping in Wangfujing Street.On the lastday,we went to the Great Wall.We stayed in Beijing for fo

16、ur days.Wehad a good time there.Module 11Module 11重点单词重点单词1.in fact 事实上2.shake hands 握手3.be late for 迟到4.personal space 个人空间5.arm in arm 臂挽臂6.each other 互相；彼此7.not.at all 一点也不8.in different countries 在不同的国家9.stand close 靠近站着10.somewhere else 其它地方11.body language 肢体语言12.nod sbs head 点头13.be careful 小

17、心14.wave to say goodbye 挥手告别核心句型核心句型1.Thats because.那是因为2.Here are.这儿有3.How about doing.?做怎么样？4.Its polite/rude to do.做是礼貌的/粗鲁的。语法点击语法点击祈使句常用于向对方提出请求、命令、建议、劝告等，句末常用感叹号或句号。观察下面的例句，然后将结论部分补充完整。【例句】【例句】1.Sit down.(=You sit down.)2.Dont play football on the street.(=You mustnt play football on thestreet

18、.)3.Be relaxed!4.Dont be afraid.5.Lets go to school.6.No litter!7.No talking!【结论】【结论】1.通过观察例句 1 和 2，我们可以看出：祈使句的主语通常是 you，它常常被省略。祈使句常以动词原形动词原形开头。祈使句的否定形式为“Dont+Dont+动词原形动词原形+其它其它”。2.通过观察例句 3 和 4，我们可以看出：祈使句的肯定式还可以为“Be+Be+表表语（语（+其他成分）其他成分）”，否定式在句首加 Dont。3.通过观察例 句 5，我 们可以 看 出：以 LetLet 引导的句子也是祈使句，常用于第一人称

19、和第三人称，表示建议。4.通过观察例句 6 和 7，我们可以看出：“No+No+名词名词/动词动词-ing-ing 形式形式”是一种特殊的祈使句，常用于公共场合的警示语中，意为“禁止做某事”。写作训练写作训练Step 1Step 1 写作任务写作任务假如你是北京的王哲，你的英国好友 Peter 对中国人打招呼的方式以及一些常用的肢体语言不是很理解，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，向他做一下介绍吧。词数：70 词左右。提示：1.中国人见面通常握手，很少亲吻对方，但父母和孩子，夫妻之间有时会亲吻。2.中国人常把双手合在一起，向别人表示祝贺或欢迎。3.人们笑或咳嗽时用手捂住嘴表示礼貌Step 2Step

20、 2 词汇联想词汇联想1.put hands together 手合在一起2.cover.with.用盖住3.point at.用手指4.not.at all 一点也不Step 3Step 3 常用句型常用句型1.Id like to.2.It is adj.to do sth.Step 4Step 4 思路点拨思路点拨第一部分 先表明自己很乐意向对方介绍中国人打招呼的方式以及肢体语言。Idlike to tell you something about the ways people greet each other andbody language in China.第二部分 再按提示顺序

21、具体介绍不同的肢体语言。shake hands and smile;put their hands together to show congratulations and welcome;covertheir mouths with their hands to show theyre polite;It is not polite at allto point at peoples nose.Step 5Step 5 范文展示范文展示Hi,Peter.Id like to tell you something about the ways people greet eachother an

22、d body language in China.First,when people meet each other,they usually shake hands and smile.They seldom kiss,but parents andchildren,husbands and wives sometimes kiss.People usually put theirhands together to show congratulations and welcome.When peoplelaugh or cough,they usually cover their mouths with their hands to showtheyre polite.Its not polite at all to point at peoples nose in China.