最新小学英语语法知识点汇总.pdf

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1、小学英语语法知识点汇总小学英语语法知识点汇总一、名词复数的规则变化名词复数的规则变化构成法A.在一般情况下，词尾加-s例词book books bed-bedsbus buses box-boxesB.以 s，x，ch，sh 结尾的词，词尾加-esdish dishes watch-watchesC.以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，先将 f 或 fe 改knife-knives成 v，再加-eswife-wivestomato-tomatoesD.以 o 结尾的单词，有生命的物质加-es，无生命的物质加-sphoto-photosE.以辅音字母加 y 结尾，先 y 将改 i，再family fam

2、ilies city-cities加上-es二、现在进行时构成现在进行时构成（ing 形式）构成法例词A.一般加-ingwork working study-studyingB.以 e 结尾的词去 e 后加-inglive living write-writingC.动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单一辅stop-stopping音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing；动run-running词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重swim-swimming读音节，以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结begin-beginning尾，辅音字母双写，再加 ing三、一般现在时一般现在时（单三形式）构成法例词

3、A.一般动词在词尾加-shelp helps make-makesB.以 s,x,ch，sh，结尾的动词在词尾fix fixes teach teaches加-eswash-washesC.以 o 结尾的动词在词尾加-esgo goes do-doesD.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先 y 变为fly-fliesi，再加-esstudy studies carry-carriesE.不规则变化have-has四、一般过去时一般过去时（-ed 形式）构成法例词cook-cookedA.一般动词在词尾加-edplay-playedB.以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加-dlive-livedC.以辅音字

4、母加 y 结尾的动词，先 y 变为fly-fliedi，再加-edstudy-studiedD.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节stop-stopped词，双写该辅音字母加-edplan-plannedswim-swamE.不规则变化have-had1F.be 动词变化am-wasis-wasare-were五、形容词比较级形容词比较级（er 形式）构成法例词A.一般直接加-erlong-longerB.如果以-e 结尾，直接加-rnice-nicerC.闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母须双big-bigger写这个字母，再加-erD.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i，heavy-he

5、avier再加-er小学阶段没有强调比较级的不规则变化PEP 教材四会句型汇总一、一般疑问句1.-Did you read books?你读书了吗？-Yes,I did.是的，我读过了。/No,I didnt.不，我没有读过。2.-Is she quiet?她文静吗？-No,she isnt.Shes very active.不，她不。她很活跃。-Is she strict?她严格吗？-Yes,she is,but shes very kind.是的，她是，但是她很和蔼。3.-Is this a teachers desk?这是一张讲台桌吗？/Is it cold?冷吗？/Is herbirt

6、hday in June?她的生日在六月吗？/Is this your T-shirt?这是你的 T 恤衫吗？-Yes,it is.是的。/No,it isnt.(No,its not.)不，不是的。4.-Can you make the bed?你会铺床吗？/Can you use a computer?你会使用电脑吗？-Yes,I can.是的，我会。/No,I cant.不，我不会。5.-Are they ducks?它们是鸭子吗？/Are they eating the honey?它们吃蜂蜜吗？-Yes,they are.是的，它们是。/No,they arent.不，它们不是。6.

7、-Is there a forest in the park?公园里有一个森林吗？/Is there a river?那里有条河吗？-Yes,there is.是的，那里有。/No,there arent.不，那里没有。7.-Are there any pandas in the mountains?山里有一些熊猫吗？/Are there any fishin the rivers?河里有一些鱼吗？-Yes,there are.是的，那里有。/No,there arent.不，那里没有。8.-Are you eating lunch?你（们）正在吃午餐吗？-Yes,I am.(Yes,we a

8、re.)是的，我正在吃。（是的，我们正在吃。）/No,I am not.(No,we arent.)不，我没有在吃。（不，我们没有在吃。）9.-Is he playing chess?他正在下棋吗？-Yes,he is.是的，他是。/No,he isnt.不，他没有。10.-Is she counting insects?她正在数昆虫吗？-Yes,she is.是的，她是。/No,she isnt.不，她没有。11.-Does she/he teach English?她（他）教英语吗？-Yes,she/he does.是的，她（他）是。/No,she/he doesnt.不，她（他）不是。二

9、、谈论时间1.-What time is it?几点钟？-Its two oclock.两点钟。/Its 9:45.Its time for math class.九点四十五。2是上数学课的时间了。2.-What day is it today?今天星期几？-Its Wednesday.星期三。3.-When do you eat dinner?你几点吃晚餐？-I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我晚上 7 点钟吃晚餐。4.-When do you get up?你几点起床？-I usually get up at 12:00 noon.我一般中午 12 点

10、钟起床。5.-When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？-Its in May.在五月。/My birthday is in June.我的生日在六月。/Uncle Billsbirthday is in June,too.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。6.-Whats the date?几月几日？-June 9th.六月九日。三、谈论颜色1.-What colour is it?什么颜色？-Its white.白色。四、谈论地点1.-Where are you going this afternoon?下午你打算去哪？-Im going to the bookstore.我打

11、算去书店。2.-Where did you go on your holiday?假期你去了哪？-I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。3.-Where does she work?她在哪工作？-She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。4.-Where does the rain come from?雨从哪来？-It comes from the clouds.它从云里来。5.-Where is the cinema,please?请问电影院在哪？-Its next to the hospital.在医院旁边。/Turn left at the cinema,

12、then go straight.Its on the left.在电影那左转，然后直走。它在你的左边。6.There are two bedrooms,a kitchen,a bathroom and a living room.那有两个卧室，一个厨房，一个卫生间和一个客厅。There is a mirror,a bed and a big closet.那有一面镜子，一张床和一个大衣柜。The closet is near the table.衣柜在桌子的附近。Many clothes are in the closet.很多的衣服在衣柜里。The trash bin is behind

13、the door.垃圾桶在门后。五、谈论价格1.-How much is it?这个多少钱？-Its ten yuan.十元。2.-How much are they?它们多少钱？-Theyre three yuan.它们三元。六、谈论数量1.-How many horses are there?那有多少匹马？-Twelve.十二匹。七、谈论人物1.-Whos your English teacher?你的英语老师是谁？-Mr Carter.卡特先生。2.-Whats he like?他长什么样？-Hes tall and strong.他又高又强壮。3.How old are you?你几岁

14、？八、谈论喜好1.-Whats your favourite fruit?你最喜欢的水果是什么？-I like apples.Theyre sweet.我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。/I like fruit.But I dont3like grapes.Theyre sour.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。它们很酸。2.-Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？-I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。/Summer is good,but fall is my favouriteseason.夏天很好，但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。3.-Why do yo

15、u like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天？-Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。-Why do you like winter?你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can sleep a long time.因为我可以睡很长的时间。4.-Whats your hobby?你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps.我喜欢收集邮票。/He likes collecting stamps,too.他也喜欢收集邮票。九、谈论事情1.This is my computer.这是我的电脑。That is your compu

16、ter.那是你的电脑。2.Lets play football.让我们踢足球吧。3.This is Zhang Peng.这是张鹏。4.-What did you do last weekend?你上个周末做了什么？-I played football.我踢了足球。5.-What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么？-I am going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。6.-What are you going to do on the weekend?周末你打算去做什么？-Im going to visit my grandparents

17、 this weekend.这个周末我打算去拜访我的祖父母。7.-What are they doing?他们在做什么？-Theyre swimming.他们在游泳。/They are climbing trees.他们在爬树。8.-What is it doing?它在做什么？-Its eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。9.-What is she doing?她在做什么？-Shes jumping.她在跳。10.-What are you doing?你正在做什么？-Im doing the dishes.我正在洗碗。/Im reading a book.我正在读书。11.Gra

18、ndpa is writing a letter.爷爷正在写信。Brother is doing homework.兄弟正在做作业。Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正厨房里烧饭。Hes writing an e-mail in the study.他正在书房里写一封电子邮件。12.-What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么？-Usually I watch TV and go shopping.一般我看电视和去购物。/Sometimes I visitmy grandparents.有时候我去拜访我的祖父母。/I o

19、ften play football.我经常去踢足球。/Sometimes I go hiking.有时候我去远足。13.-What do you have on Thursdays?星期四你们有什么课？-We have English,math and science on Thursdays.星期四我们有英语，数学和科学课。14.-What do you do on Saturdays?星期六你做什么？-I watch TV on Saturdays.星期六我看电视。15.-What about you?你呢？-I do my homework,too.我也做我的家庭作业。16.-What

20、 do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一你中餐吃什么？-We have tomatoes,tofu and fish.我们吃西红柿，豆腐和鱼。17.-What can you do?你能做什么？-I can sweep the floor.我会扫地。/I can cook the meals.我会做饭。/I canwater the flowers.我会浇花。4十、谈论方式1.-How do you go to school,Sarah?萨拉，你怎么去学校？-Usually I go to school on foot.一般我走路去学校。/Sometimes

21、I go by bike.有时候我骑自行车。2.-How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么去中山公园？-You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以坐 15 路公共汽车。3.-How did you go there?你怎么去那？-I went by train.我坐火车去。4.-How do you do that?你怎么做那件事？-First,I.Then I.首先，我。然后我。5.What should you do then?然后你怎么做？6.-How does she go to work?她怎么去工作？-She goes to wor

22、k by bus.她坐公共汽车去工作。十一、谈论心情，身体状况1.How are you,Liu Yun?刘云，你怎么样？You look so happy.你看起来很开心。2.How are you,Sarah?萨拉，你怎么样？You look sad today.今天你看起来很伤心。3.-Whats the matter?怎么了？-My throat is sore.My nose hurts.我的喉咙痛。我的鼻子痛。十二、谈论体重、身高1.-How heavy are you?你多少重？-Im 48 kg.我 48 公斤。-Im thinner than you,and shorter.我比你瘦和矮。2.-How tall are you?你多高？-Im 164 cm tall.我 164 厘米高。-Youre shorter than me.你比我矮。/Youre 4 cm taller than me.你比我高四厘米。十三、谈论职业1.-What does your mother do?你妈妈做什么的？-She is a TV reporter.她是一个电视台记者。十四、谈论天气1.Its warm today.今天很暖和。2.Its cool.今天很凉爽。5