2010年高考英语试题及答案-辽宁.pdf

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1、2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night,but

2、 we went to the concert instead.Amust have studied B.might studyC.should have studied D.would study答案是 C。21.Ill do the washing-up.Jack,would you please do the floors?_.AYes,please BNo,I dont C.Yes,sure D.No,not at all22.There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space,about 900 of which could falldown

3、 onto _ earth.Athe;the B.不填;the Cthe;不填 Da;the23.Jim went to answer the phone._,Harry started to prepare lunce.A.However B.Nevertheless C.Besides D.Meanwhile24.Joseph _to evening classes since last month,but he still cant say“Whats yourname?”in Russian.Ahas been going Bwent Cgoes Dhas gone25.We were

4、 astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health,but it _ be regular exercise.Acan Bwill Cmust Dmay27.We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough

5、 near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough28.Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to hiswife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif30.I _ all the cooking for my famil

6、y,but recently Ive been too busy to do it.Awill do Bdo Cam doing Dhad done31.i agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges.A.by B.in C.on D.to32.the new movie _to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promises B.agrees c.pretends D.declines33.the fact that she was for

7、eign made _difficult for her to get a job in that countryA so B.much C.that D.it34._its no use having ideas only._dont worry.peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A.how B.who C.what D.where35.alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D

8、.recognized第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空（共（共2929小题；每小题小题；每小题1.51.5分，满分分，满分3030分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When I first entered university,my aunt,who is an English professor,gave me s new Englishdictionary.I was _36_to se that it was an English English dictionary,also known as amono

9、lingual dictionary._37_it was a dictionary intended for non native learners,none of myclassmates had one _38_,to be honest,I found it extremely _39_ to use at first.I would lookup words in the dictionary and _40_ not fully understand the meaning,I wad used to the _41_bilingual dictionaries,in which

10、the words are _42_ both in English and Chinese,i reallywondered why my aunt _43_ to make things so difficult for me.Now,after studying English atuniversity for three years,I _44_ that monolingual dictionaries are _45_ in learning a foreignlanguageAs I found out,there is _46_ often NO perfect equival

11、ence(对应)between two _47_ intwo language.My aunt even goes so far as to 48_ that a Chinese“equivalent”can never giveyou the _49_ meaning of a word in English!_50_,she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a world in a monolingual dictionary _51_ I wanted to get a better understanding of itsmeanin

12、g._52_,I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.Thisdictionary uses a(n)53 number of words,around 2,000,in its definitions.When I read thesedefinitions,I am 54 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to exp

13、lainobjects and ideas.55 this,I can express myself more easily in English.36.Aworried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous37.ABecause BAlthough CUnless DIf38.Abut Bso Cor Dand39.Adifficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical40.Athus Beven Cstill Dagain41.Anew Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary42.Aexplained Bexpressed

14、Cdescribed Dcreated43.Aoffered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened44.Aimagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand45.Anatural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient中小学个性化辅导专家46 Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case47.Awords Bnames Cideas Dcharacters48.Ahope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell49.Aexact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected50.ARathe

15、r BHowever CTherefore DInstead51.Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile52.ALargely BGenerally CGradually DProbably53.Aextra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited54.Arepeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously55.AAccording to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分4040分）分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分

16、30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a village in India.The people were poor.However,they were not unhappy.After all,their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day.Some visitors from the city arrived.The told the villagers there were somepeople elsewh

17、ere who liked to eat frogs legs.However,they did not have enough frogs of theirown,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around,andthey were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was catch them.Agreement wa

18、s reached,andthe children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catchand hand over the money.For the first time,the people were able to dream of a batter future,Butthe dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first,but it seemed as if the cr

19、ops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more ofen,and,there seeemed to be more insectsaroud lately.The vilagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the childrengetting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂)andm

20、edicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the peaple realized what was happening.It was the frog.They hadnt been useless.Theyhad been doing an important job-eating insects.Now with so many frogs killed,the insects wereIncreasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now,t

21、he peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen tosounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.56.from paragraoh I we learn that the villagers _.A.worked very hard for centuriesB.dreamed of having a better lifeC.were poor

22、 but somewhat contentD.lived a different life from their forefathers57.why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A the frogs were easy moneyB They needs money to buy medicine3C they wanted to plwase the visitorsD.the forgs made too much noise58.what might be the cause if the childrens sickness?A the

23、 crops didint dowellB.there were too many insectsC.the visits brought in diseasesD.the pesticides were overused59.what can we infor from the last sentence of the text?A.hapiness comes from peaceful life in the countryB.Health is more important than moneyC.the harmoney betwwenn man and nature is impo

24、rtantD.good old day will never be forgottenBI hated dinner partics.ButI decidedto give them anothar shot because Im in LondonAnd myfriend Mallery invited me.And because dinner parties in London are very differenfrom those backin New york.There,Tin having a dinner party means:Im booklng a table for t

25、2 at8 restaurantyou cant afford and well be sharing the cheque evenly,no matter what you eat.Worse,inManhanan there is always someone who leaves before the bijanives.Theyll throw down cash,halfof what they owe,and then people like me,who dondrink,end up paying even more.But ifI try totree the same t

26、rick,the hostess will shou:Where are you going?And its not likeI can say I havesomewhere to go:everyone know shave nowhere to goButin London,dinner parties are in peoples homes.Not only that,the guests are aninterestingmix.The last timeI went to one,the guests were from France,India.Denmark and Nige

27、ria;it waslike a gathering at the United Nations.hI New York.the mix is less striking Its like a gathering atBlooming dales,a well-known department store.For New Yorkers,talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queensi NewYork.But at Mallerys,whenI said thatI had been to Myanmar rec

28、ently,people knew where itwas.In New York people would thinkit wasa usual new club60.What does the word shotin Paragraph j probably mean?A.Choice.B.Try C Style.DGoal61.What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?A There isa strange mix of people.B.The restaurants are expensive

29、.C.The bill is not fairly shared.DPeople have to pay cash62.What does the author think of the parties in London?A A bit ummulBFUllof tricks.CLess cosdy.D Move interesging.63.What is the authors opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience7A.Easy-going.B.Self-centred.C.Generous.D.Conservative.C中小学

30、个性化辅导专家Too much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances ofgetting a college degree,new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of televisionon children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400northern California third-graders.Those with TVs in

31、their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than childrenwithout bedroom TVs.A second study,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand,found lower educationlevels among 26-year olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results dontprove that TV

32、is the cause and dont ride out that alxeady poorly motivated youngstersC年轻人）may wash lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15.These withcollege degrees had watched 拍 average of tess than two hours ofTV per weekninght duringchildhood,compared with an averageo

33、fme than 2 1/2 hours fcf those wbe had no educationbeyond high schoolIn the California study,children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored thelowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highesLWhile this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caus

34、ed the lower scores,it adds toaccumulating fimiings that children shonldnt have TVs in their bedrooms64.According to the Califomia study,the inw-scoring group mightA.have watched a lot of TVB.not be interested ted in mathC.be unable to go to collegeD.have had computers in their bedrooms65.What is th

35、e researchers understanding of tbe New Zealand study results?A.Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B.Habits of TV watching reduce learning interestC.TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D.The connection betweenTV and education levels is difficult to explain66.What

36、can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.More time should be spent on computers.B.Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C.IV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms,D.Further studies on high-achieving students should be done67.What would be the best ritle for this text?A.Computers

37、or TelevisionB Effects of Television on ChildrenC.Studies on TV and College EducationD.Television and Childrens Learning HabitsDOn May 23,1989,Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad,New Mexico.Shehadnt seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks.Stefania was in a research program,and thesc

38、ientists in the program were studying body rhythms(节奏)。In this experiment Stefania hadspent 130 days in a cave,30 feet in depth.During her time in the cave,Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice.5Her living place had been very comfortable,but there had been nothing to fell her

39、the time.shedhad no clock or watches,no television or tadio.There had been NO natural light and thetemperature had always been kept at 2168.Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because_.A.she was asked to do research on miceB she wanted to experience lonelinessC she was the subject of astudyD

40、 she needed to record her life69 What is a cause for the change of Stefanias body clock?A.Eating fewer hours of sleep.B.Having more hours of sleepC.Lacking physical exercise.D.Getting no natural light.70.Where does the text probably come from?A.A novel.B.A news story.C.A pet magazine.D.A travel guid

41、e.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her generalstore.71 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying“thnak you.”At first I was paid in candy.72 I worked every day after

42、school,and during the summer andon weekends and holidays from 8 a.m.to 7 p.m.My father helped me set up a bannk account.73By the time I was 12,My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that the promotedme to selling cosmetics（化妆品）.I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye

43、.Even though I was just a kid,women would ask me such things as“What color do you think Ishould wear?”I took a real interest in their questions and was able to tra nslate what they wantedinto makeup（化妆）ideas.74The job taught me a valuable lesson:to be a successful salesperson,you didnt need to be aR

44、ocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener._expect they are NO longer womenpurchasing cosmetics from me;instead,they are kids who tell me which toys they would like tosee designed and developed.A.Later I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long,she let me sir there by myself.C.I ended my sellin

45、g a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me:I listen to customers.E.My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.第二卷第二卷

46、第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分3535分）分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满份10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10初语言错误，每句中最多有两处。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行中小学个性化辅导专家右边横线上画一个勾（）如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

47、；2.至允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。第四部分：第一节：Christine was just a girl in one of my class.I never 76._knew much about her except for that she was strange.77._She didnt talk many.Her hair was black and purple,78._and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater 79._although in the summer.She was,in fact,rat

48、her attractively,80._and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought 81._about her.Like the rest of my classmate,I didnt really 82._want to get closest to her.It was only when we did their 83._chemistry project together that I begin to understand 84._why Christine dressed the way she did.85._第

49、二节 书面表达（满分25分）你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：母语是英语，汉语流利者优先解答用语学习问题，协助组织英语活动每周4小时，报酬面议联系人：李华（Tel:）注意：1。词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.启事标语和结尾已为你写好。五、One Possible VersionEnglish Advisor WantedThe Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as anEnglish Study

50、 Advisor next term.The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping studentsto practice their oral English.Answering their questions,and helping organize activities such assinging English songs,English evenings,or lectures on interesting topics.The applicant should be a native speaker of Eng