语法填空纯空格解题技巧.ppt

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1、关于语法填空纯空格解题技巧现在学习的是第1页，共20页英语语法填空解题技巧英语语法填空解题技巧纯空格题纯空格题的解题技巧的解题技巧现在学习的是第2页，共20页 Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came,we were ready.A

2、fter our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months_17_（early）,but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 18_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,19_ for the week after.I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had

3、 already been charged 21the reservation.Whats worse,the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was 22_（surprise）helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room,and we were

4、nt charged extra.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.现在学习的是第3页，共20页Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before

5、 said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination.We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,19_ for the week after.I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21the reservation.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_

6、 top floor.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball.现在学习的是第4页，共20页Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination.技巧技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。：缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。人称代词的

7、主格（人称代词的主格（he),宾格宾格(me),it的用法的用法和不定代词和不定代词(one,other),反身代词反身代词 it现在学习的是第5页，共20页1.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.2.2.I patiently walked to the library,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _.3.4.注意：注意：当主语与宾语一致时，宾语要填反身代词当主语与宾语一致时，宾语要填反身代词itmyself现在学习的是第6

8、页，共20页例例3Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_31_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(2009广东高考广东高考)例例4Itookadifferentview.Ididnotgetanyhelpfromanybody.Ithink40goodtohaveabalanceofviewpoints.(2009届湛江二模届湛江二模)itit现在学习的是第7页，共20页it的用法的用法考点解读考点解读主要包括主要包括it作形式主语作形式主语

9、和和形式宾语，形式宾语，it替代前文的内容替代前文的内容。解题技巧解题技巧(1)根据本句句意和空格根据本句句意和空格前一句前一句的内容及的内容及其两句间其两句间的的逻辑逻辑关系，判断空格处是不是关系，判断空格处是不是需要填代替前文某个内需要填代替前文某个内容的代词容的代词it。(2)根据句式结构判断是不是填作形式主语或形式宾语根据句式结构判断是不是填作形式主语或形式宾语的的it。It is adj./n.+to do/doing/thatfind/feel/think/consider it+adj./n.+to do/doing/that现在学习的是第8页，共20页She apologize

10、d for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor.技巧技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限，很可能是填限定词。定词。不定冠词不定冠词a/an:表示某类人或事物中的表示某类人或事物中的“一个一个”，表示不确定的，表示不确定的“某一个，有一个某一个，有一个”，表，表示示“每一每一”等。等。定冠词定冠词the：表示特指，意为：表示特指，意为“这，这些，这，这些，那，那些那，那些”的用法；用于的用法；用于序数词或形容词的序数词

11、或形容词的最高级前最高级前；在某些由普通名词构成的；在某些由普通名词构成的专有名专有名词前词前。the现在学习的是第9页，共20页1.You can now make _ educated decision about 1.You can now make _ educated decision about what career to pursue.what career to pursue.2.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the farmer 2.There once were a goat and a donkey.So the farm

12、er killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.medicine made from its heart.(07(07惠州一模惠州一模惠州一模惠州一模)3.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I think 3.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was 35_

13、 shy,nervous perfectionist.of Donnie.He was 35_ shy,nervous perfectionist.(08(08深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模深圳二模)4.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out of the 4.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out of the pocket pocket (07(07深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模)thethe a a hishis考查语法点考查语法点:定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词,物主代词的用法物主代词的用法an现在学习的是

14、第10页，共20页I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21the reservation.技巧技巧3：句子不缺句子不缺主语、表语主语、表语、动词后不缺、动词后不缺宾语宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一般是的情况下，名词或代词前面，一般是填填介词介词。介词要注意搭配。介词要注意搭配。for现在学习的是第11页，共20页1.In short,I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a 1.In short,I believ

15、e that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English dairy in English(07(07深二模深二模深二模深二模)2.When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back 2.When I took the money from her grandparents,I looked back 34_the girl,who was giving me the most optimistic,34_the girl,who was giving me the most op

16、timistic,largest smile I had ever seen.largest smile I had ever seen.(08(08深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模)3.more than nine thousand young Americans,dissatisfied 3.more than nine thousand young Americans,dissatisfied with their training at home,went to Germany with their training at home,went to Germany _advanced

17、study._advanced study.ofof atat讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳 forfor现在学习的是第12页，共20页We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,19_ for the week after.技巧技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。连词，可能是填连词。(and,or,but)but现在学习的是第13页，共20页例例1twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicassoCandidoPortinari,whic

18、hareworthmillionsofdollars.例例2allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmealmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.andand现在学习的是第14页，共20页I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21forthe reservation.The next day,my brother and I we

19、nt to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball.技巧技巧5：若两句：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子一个主谓关系算一个句子)之之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般是填间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般是填并列连词或从属连词。并列连词或从属连词。why where现在学习的是第15页，共20页1.It was not long 39_ the waitress came back and 1.It was not long 39_ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe

20、 down the table and suddenly was then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.surprised at what she saw.(07(07深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模深圳一模)2.In Japan,for example,it is normal for the woman to 2.In Japan,for example,it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man,_37_

21、 in Korea April send chocolates to the man,_37_ in Korea April 14th is known as“Black Day”(14th is known as“Black Day”(佛山二模佛山二模佛山二模佛山二模)3.So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about 3.So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.that.beforebefore whilewhile讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳讨论归纳that现在学习的是第16页，共20页

22、如何判断从句类型？空格前是名词空格前是及物动词 空格前是系动词 空格在句首定语从句定语从句同位语语从句同位语语从句主语从句主语从句状语从句状语从句所填词在后面句子中充当主宾表所填词在后面句子中充当各类状语宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句判断状语从句类型时还可以根据前后句句子之间的判断状语从句类型时还可以根据前后句句子之间的意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句意思及逻辑关系来判断是什么状语从句现在学习的是第17页，共20页技巧技巧6：若结构较完整，：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原空格后的谓语动词是原形形，特别是与，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是

23、填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等等)。例例1Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe_bringhomearegularsalary.did现在学习的是第18页，共20页 Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise,we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.But too often 1 p

24、arents and teachers,we do not allow our children to have the same right.We convey either by words 2 by actions that failure is something to be ashamed 3 ,and that nothing but top performance meets with our 4 (approve).When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure,I think of Donnie.He was 5 shy

25、,nervous perfectionist.His fear of failure 6 (keep)him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.He seldom answered questions for fear 7 he might be wrong.He seldom finished his work because he repeatedly checked with me to be sure he hadnt made a mistake.I tried my best to

26、 build up 8 self confidence.And I repeatedly asked God for direction.But nothing changed until midterm,9 Mary Anne,a student teacher,was appointed to our classroom.She was young and pretty,and she loved children.My pupils,Donnie 10 (include),adored her.With her frequent encouragement,Donnie became confident.asorofapprovalakeptthathiswhenincluded现在学习的是第19页，共20页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第20页，共20页