英语中的省略精选PPT.ppt
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1、关于英语中的省略关于英语中的省略第1页,讲稿共30张,创作于星期三group workdiscuss exercises 2 on page 37 in groups第2页,讲稿共30张,创作于星期三Compare the following sentenceslYou can get burned by hot liquids and you can get burned by steam.lYou can get burned by hot liquids and stem.lTie a bandage firmly over the burnt area,when a bandage i
2、s necessary.lTie a bandage firmly over the burnt area,when necessary.第3页,讲稿共30张,创作于星期三lThese burns are not serious and they should feel better within a day or two days.lThese burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.lThese burns affect the top layer of the skin and they also
3、affect the second layer of the skin.lThese burns affect the top and the second layer of the skin.Compare the following sentences第4页,讲稿共30张,创作于星期三lFirst degree burns turn white when they are pressed.lFirst degree burns turn white when pressed.Compare the following sentences第5页,讲稿共30张,创作于星期三The differ
4、ence:lThere are lots of repeated words and phrases in Sentence A.lSentence B is better because:l It doesnt have unnecessary repetitions in it l It is easier to understandl It sounds much less awkward than Sentence A.第6页,讲稿共30张,创作于星期三Ellipsis省略第7页,讲稿共30张,创作于星期三What is Ellipsis?lthe act of leaving out
5、 a word or words from a sentence deliberately,when the meaning can be understood without them.l为了使语言简洁或避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象成为省略第8页,讲稿共30张,创作于星期三lHow are you?lFine,thank you!And you?lI am fine.I thank you,And how are you?lNice to meet you!lIt is nice to meet you!lGlad to see you!lI am glad to s
6、ee you!lOk!Great!Wonderful!l(Is it)Really?第9页,讲稿共30张,创作于星期三Find out sentences with ellipsis from the Warming up and the ReadinglOften the illness or injury is not serious,but there are other times when(the illness ot injury is serious and)giving first aid quickly can save lives.lBurns are called fir
7、st(degree burns),second(degree burns)or third degree burns,lThese affects both the top(layer of the skin)and the second layer of the skin.lRemove clothing using scissors if necessary第10页,讲稿共30张,创作于星期三Different forms of ellipsislellipsis in simple sentence 简单句省略lellipsis in compound sentence 并列句省略lel
8、lipsis in complex sentence 复合句省略lellipsis in sentence with“to do”不定式省略第11页,讲稿共30张,创作于星期三ellipsis in simple sentencelGlad to see you.lHope to hear from you.lHappy new year.The same to you.lNice day again.l日常生活中的省略l(You)Open the door.l(You must)Be careful!/Look out!l祈使句中省略,常省略主语第12页,讲稿共30张,创作于星期三ellip
9、sis in simple sentencel Are you a student?Yes,I am(a student).l Please(you)pay special attention to these valuable flowers.OK,I will(pay special attention to those).l John bought a new car.l When(did he buy the new car)?回应对方所说的话,省略重复内容第13页,讲稿共30张,创作于星期三ellipsis in simple sentencelWhat a clever kid(h
10、e is)!lHow beautiful(the scene is)!lExcellent!/Wonderful!l感叹句中的省略,突出感叹部分lIm sixteen(years old).lIts ten(oclock)now.l年龄或钟点中,省略和年龄或钟点相关的词第14页,讲稿共30张,创作于星期三ellipsis in compound sentencel在并列句中如果后面分句与前面分句有相同的成分,常省略以避免重复。lIts interesting that some of the flowers are yellow and some(of the flowers are)whit
11、e.lShe could have applied for that job but she didnt(apply for the job).lI worked in a factory and my brother(worked)on a farm.lMy room is on the second flour and his(room is)on the third(flour).第15页,讲稿共30张,创作于星期三词性不同不可以省略词性不同不可以省略I was allowed to go abroad and I was happy.The man has a piano and he
12、 has played it many times.I did my homework yesterday and I did not finish it.ellipsis in compound sentence第16页,讲稿共30张,创作于星期三ellipsis in complex sentencelThe film(that/which)we saw last night was wonderful.lThe person(whom)you talked with just now is my teacher.l定语从句中关系代词that,which,whom在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
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