被动语态全精选PPT.ppt

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1、关于被动语态全第1页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,前加前加by主动语态主动语态第2页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三主变被解题步骤主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态

2、.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语/宾语宾语.bytheminthatfactory.第3页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三1.Tombrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.2.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.Be要随着主语变要随着主语变逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引来引第4页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三被动语态的大体构成：被动语态的大体构成：Be+PP（过去分词）（过去分词）主动语态变被动之歌：主动语态变

3、被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，行为对象作主语，逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引。来引。第5页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三1.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them)in that factory.一般现在时被动结构：一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are+过去分词过去分词第6页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三Exercise:He rides the motorbike to

4、his factory every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.第7页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三Exercise:We call the snowman Mr.Strong.The snowman is called Mr.Strong.第8页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三2.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.一般过去时被动结构：一般过去时被动结构：was/were+过去分词过去分词第9页，

5、讲稿共65张，创作于星期三 Exercise:He bought some fruits yesterday.Some fruits were bought yesterday.第10页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三3.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时被动结构：现在进行时被动结构：am/is/are+being+PP第11页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三Exercise:They are holding a sports meeting now.A

6、 sports meeting is being held(by them)now.第12页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三Exercise:They are playing volleyball now.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now第13页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三4.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher过去进行时被动结构：过去进行时被动结构：was/were+being+PP第14页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三Exer

7、cise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.第15页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三5.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.一般将来时被动结构：一般将来时被动结构：will+be+过去分词过去分词第16页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.An evening

8、 party is going to be had tomorrow.begoingto+be+pp第17页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三Exercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.第18页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三6.Hesaidtheworkerswouldbuildanewschoolintwoweeks.He said a new school would be built in two weeks.过去将来时被动构成：过

9、去将来时被动构成：would+be+pp第19页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三They would have a party the next day.A party would be had(by them)the next day.第20页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三7.Aby can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：情态动词情态动词+be+过分过分第21页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三Exercise:He may carry the basket easily.The

10、basket may be easily carried by him.第22页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.第23页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三8.We have made twenty keysTwenty keys have been made by us.现在完成时被动结构：现在完成时被动结构：have/has+been+过去分词过去分词第24页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三Exercise:Workers have built the h

11、ouse since two years ago.The house has been built since two years ago.第25页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三9.We had seen this film before you came here.This film had been seen by us before you came here.过去完成时被动结构：过去完成时被动结构：had+been+PP第26页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三Exercise:Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.Thedoctorknewthathis

12、problemhadbeenknownbyhim.第27页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三各种时态的被动情况：各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：一般将来时：过去将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/s

13、hould+be+done情态动词情态动词+be+done第28页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三Exercise:Pick out the passive voice We have an old musical instrument.It was called clavichord It was made in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many y

14、ears ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.We arent allowed to touch it.Now it is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.第29页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三Exercises:一.选择填空:1.Windows of glass.A.be

15、made B.is made C.are madeB.D.been madeC.2.The house in 2004.D.is built B.is building C.was built D.usedE.3.A coat can for keeping warm.F.be used B.is used C.been used D.usedCCA第30页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三4.Watches_Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethin

16、gsonshowwere_theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_inHangzhouandSuzhouA.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesA A DA第31页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三1.I was given a book by him.(间宾作主）间宾作主）He gave me a book.(变被动）变被动）主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾直宾2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.第32页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三My mother bought me a b

17、irthday cake.主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾1.I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.2.A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.第33页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：带有双宾语的动词变为被动歌谣：原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。直宾要把主语变，间宾前加直宾要把主语变，间宾前加to或或for。第34页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三变为被动时，间宾前加变为被动时，间宾前加

18、to 的带有双宾语的带有双宾语的动词有：的动词有：14个个bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.变为被动时，间宾前加变为被动时，间宾前加for的带有双宾语的动词的带有双宾语的动词有：有：5个个buy,get,do,pay,sing.第35页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三把下列句子变为主动语态：1.Theymadeshoesinthatfactory.2.Theywillmakeshoesinthatfactory.3.Theywouldmakeshoesinthatfact

19、ory.4.Theycanmakeshoesinthatfactory.5.Theyhavemadeshoesinthatfactory.6.Theyhadmadeshoesinthatfactory.7.Theyaremakingshoesinthatfactory.8.Theyweremakingshoesinthatfactory第36页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三We usually hear him play in the next room.He is usually heard to play in the next room.第37页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三带复合宾语的被动

20、语态结构带复合宾语的被动语态结构（）（）make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.watch let havehear see notice第38页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三第39页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。原句若是双宾语，一变主来一保宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。间宾要把主语变，原来直宾还是宾。直宾要把主语变，间宾前加直宾要把主语变，间

21、宾前加to或或for。情态动词变被动，情态加情态动词变被动，情态加be加过分。加过分。第40页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三 1.Our school _in 2002.(开办)2.The young trees must_ _ _well.(照顾)3._ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(写)by him last year.5.The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games will_ _ (举行)in Beijing in 2008.was opened be looked after

22、Was built was writtenwasnt builtbe held第41页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三1.People use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom_ _ twice a month.are usedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）七嘴八舌第42页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三3.I fou

23、nd the ticket on the floor._ _ _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.The ticket was found was told3.We found the ticket on the floor.第43页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三5.His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.6.Now people ca

24、n use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.was made to have can be used第44页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三7.Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_ _ _ _ at this time last time?8.Must we finish our work today?_ our work_ _ today?Were many trees plantedMust be finished第45页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三9.

25、The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.we were given were given to us第46页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.11.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the wo

26、rk _ _ by women in this factory.was asked is done第47页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三12.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.13.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.can be mended must be taken第48页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三14.The students in this school study G

27、erman.German _ _ by the students in this school.15.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _?is studiedIs talked by them第49页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三Answerrightorwrong1.必须照看好孩子们。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.这本书是鲁迅写的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun

28、.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()WRWRWR第50页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三4.这辆自行车能修吗？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.街道已由他们清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWR第51页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三动词短语的

29、被动语态动词短语的被动语态take care of be taken care ofcut down be cut downlaugh at be laughed atlook after be looked after第52页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三Theymadeshoesinthatfactory.Theywillmakeshoesinthatfactory.Theywouldmakeshoesinthatfactory.Theycanmakeshoesinthatfactory.Theyhavemadeshoesinthatfactory.Theyhadmadeshoesintha

30、tfactory.Theyaremakingshoesinthatfactory.Theyweremakingshoesinthatfactory.第53页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三(2)see sb.doing sth.sb.be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.hear/watch/.第54页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三We often hear them sing this song.They are often he

31、ard to sing this song(by us).This song is often heard(by us)to be sung(by them).第55页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三一感二听三使四看feel/hearlisten/makehavelet/lookseewatchnotice这十大动词在主动句中动词用原形，但在变为被动语态时必须加上to第56页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三使用口诀：感使动词真奇怪，to在句子像妖怪。主动句里to走开，被动句里to回来。动词let要除外，to词可来可不来。第57页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三Bob sent Kate a letter

32、last year.=Kate was sent a letter by Bob last year.=A letter was sent to Kate by Bob last year.tell ask bring write give teach pass lendtoHe told Jim a story.第58页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三Mum made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by Mum.A new dress was made for me by Mum.make buy drawforI bought my brother

33、 a book.第59页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三注意注意:约翰打开了收音机。约翰打开了收音机。John turned on the radio.The radio was turned on.奶奶照看我姐姐。奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandma takes care of my sister.My sister is taken care of by Grandma.注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。We must speak to old people politely.Old people must be spoken to politely.第60页，讲稿共65张，创

34、作于星期三They said that he would come back soon.It was said that he would come back soon.类似的还有：类似的还有：It is reported/believed/hoped/supposed that.Wereport第61页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三1).不及物动词没有被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。如：如：belong,happen,take place,last,come true,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。等。*Great changes have taken p

35、lace in this city.*That bike doesnt belong to Mike.第62页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have /fitI have a TV set.The coat fits me well.3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。祈使句一般没有被动语态。【正正】Look at the blackboard，please【误误】The blackboard is looked at by you 第63页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三4.系动词没有被动态和进行时态系动词没有被动态和进行时态这鱼味道很好。这鱼味道很好。这条围巾摸上去很软。这条围巾摸上去很软。The fish tastes good.The scarf feels soft.第64页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第65页，讲稿共65张，创作于星期三