非谓语动词作状语精选PPT.ppt
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1、关于非谓语动词作状语现在学习的是第1页,共18页Teaching aims:1.The students will understand the structure of non-predicate verbs used as the adverbial and can solve the related questions.2.To help the students conclude the ways of solving the questions about non-predicate verbs.现在学习的是第2页,共18页 判断句子正误,并对错的加以改正。判断句子正误,并对错的加以
2、改正。1.There are several boys play basket ball 2.on the playground.2.Her husband went to America,left her living alone in London.3.I finished my homework,then I began to play the game.4.Because I finished my homework,and I began to play the game.5.Having finished my homework,I began to play the game.6
3、.Improving his English,he went to attend an English course.FFFFTFplayingleaving andTo improve一个简单句中只能有一套谓语动词,其一个简单句中只能有一套谓语动词,其余的动词用非谓语形式余的动词用非谓语形式 在并列句和复合句当中,才会有两套以在并列句和复合句当中,才会有两套以上的谓语动词连用的情况。上的谓语动词连用的情况。现在学习的是第3页,共18页1)When I walked in the street,I came across an old friend._ _ _ _,I came across
4、an old friend.2)He was ill,so he didnt go to school._ _,he didnt go to school.3)If you see the earth from space,it looks blue._ _ _,the earth looks blue.4)She walked out of the house with her little girl following her.She walked out of the house,_ _ her little girl.1.分词(分词(v-ing;v-ed)作状语)作状语 用分词作状语的
5、形式改写下列句子用分词作状语的形式改写下列句子Walking in the streetBeing illSeen from spacefollowed by时间状语时间状语 原因状语原因状语条件状语条件状语伴随状语伴随状语现在学习的是第4页,共18页5)Though he was left alone at home,he didnt feel afraid at all._ alone at home,he didnt feel afraid at all.6)Her parents died,which left her an orphan.Her parents died,_ her
6、an orphan.7)Because he hadnt finished his work,he was punished._ _ _ his work,he was punished.8)After we had been shown around the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Birds Nest._ _ _ around the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Birds Nest.LeftleavingNot having finishedHaving been shown结
7、果状语结果状语让步状语让步状语现在学习的是第5页,共18页分词作状语的基本原则分词作状语的基本原则 分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与句分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,子的主语保持一致,分词分词和和句中主语句中主语构成构成逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则不能使用逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则不能使用分词作状语分词作状语现在学习的是第6页,共18页5)Though he was left alone at home,he didnt feel afraid at all._ alone at home,he didnt feel afraid at all.6)Her paren
8、ts died,which left her an orphan.Her parents died,_ her an orphan.7)Because he hadnt finished his work,he was punished._ _ _ his work,he was punished.8)After we had been shown around the Water Cube,were then taken to see the Birds Nest._ _ _ around the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Birds
9、Nest.LeftleavingNot having finishedHaving been shown结果状语结果状语让步状语让步状语现在学习的是第7页,共18页形式形式意义意义DoingHaving doneDone Being doneHaving been done与句中主语成主动关系与句中主语成主动关系与谓语动作同时发生,或基本同时发生与谓语动作同时发生,或基本同时发生与句中主语成主动关系与句中主语成主动关系先于谓语动词发生先于谓语动词发生与句中主语成被动关系与句中主语成被动关系与句中主语成被动关系,与谓语动作与句中主语成被动关系,与谓语动作同时发生,一般置于句首作原因状语同时发生,
10、一般置于句首作原因状语与句中主语成被动关系与句中主语成被动关系且先于谓语动作而发生且先于谓语动作而发生现在学习的是第8页,共18页2.不定式作状语不定式作状语 (1)Im pleased to be invited to the party.(_ 状语状语)(2)To pass the exam,he worked hard.(_ 状语状语)(3)He woke up only to find everyone gone.(_ 状语状语)原因原因目的目的结果结果不定式作状语,通常表示不定式作状语,通常表示原因原因、目的目的和和结果结果,不定式,不定式同样与句子的同样与句子的主语主语构成逻辑上的
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