高中定语从句详解精选PPT.ppt

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1、关于高中定语从句详解现在学习的是第1页，共33页Which one is Harry Porter?The boy is Harry Porter 现在学习的是第2页，共33页Which one is Harry Porter?The boy _ is Harry Porter.who is wearing glasses定语从句定语从句现在学习的是第3页，共33页一、概念一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(在句子中作在句子中作定语定语)(Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter

2、 is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰boy,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句现在学习的是第4页，共33页Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why现在学习的是第5页，共33页二、用法二、用法:These are the trees which/that were planted last year.先先行行词词是是人人关系代词关系代词:

3、who whom whose that which先行词是先行词是物物These are the students who/that won the first place last year.现在学习的是第6页，共33页Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the

4、 book(which)you bought yesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语现在学习的是第7页，共33页主语宾语定语指人whothatwhomthatwhose（of whom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(of which)指人和物thatthatwhose1.引导定语从句的关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词现在学习的是第8页，共33页关系副词关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which2.引导定语从句的关系副词引导定语从句的关系副词现在学习的是第9页，共33页如何选用定

5、语从句的关系词如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定主语、宾语或定语语则选择则选择关系代词关系代词，若在从句中做，若在从句中做状语状语，则选择则选择关系副词关系副词。现在学习的是第10页，共33页1.who,whom,whose,that 用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主

6、语或或宾语宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语现在学习的是第11页，共33页 whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语现在学习的是第12页，共33页 that 可以作定

7、语从句的可以作定语从句的主语主语和和宾语宾语.The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略可省略 The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.现在学习的是第13页，共33页 whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语现在学习的是第14页，共33页2.which,

8、that 的的用法用法which 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.I like the book(which/that)you bought yesterday.This is a truck which/that is made in China.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语可省略可省略现在学习的是第15页，共33页3.关系代词asas既可指人又可指物当先行词前有the same 或such修饰时，定语从句常用as He has the same book as I(have).She is such a lovely girl as all of us like.She is s

9、uch a lovely girl that all of us like her.(结果状从后面不缺成分）现在学习的是第16页，共33页4.只能用只能用that的情况的情况 the+序序数词数词或或the+the+形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先修饰先行词时行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.现在学习的是第17页，共33页everything,something,nothing,all,anything,litt

10、le,much等等不定代词不定代词作先行词时作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.先行词被先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,few,only,very,much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all the books that you lend me.现在学习的是第18页，共33页 先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.主句已有主句已有who或或

11、which时时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.现在学习的是第19页，共33页 当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时China is no longer a country that it used to be.当先行词在从句中作表语，限制性定语从句用当先行词在从句中作表语，限制性定语从句用that引导（常可省略）引导（常可省略）Ive never heard of the people and things that you tal

12、ked about just now.现在学习的是第20页，共33页5.关系代词前有介词时关系代词前有介词时(介词提前介词提前).指人指人只用只用whom,指物只用指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked.This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.现在学习的是第21页，共33页现在学习的是第22页，共33页由由Who Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father

13、?A.whose B.who C.which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One.A.when B.which C.who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A.who B.which C.whom现在学习的是第23页，共33页4.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.who

14、m5.The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room.A.whom B.what C.which6.The teacher for _ you are waiting has come.A.who B.whom C.that由由Whom Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whom现在学习的是第24页，共33页7.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.which B.his C.whose 8.This book is fo

15、r the students _ native(本国本国的的)language is not English.A.that B.of whom C.whose 9.The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.A.who B.whose C.that由由Whose Whose 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,在句中做定语在句中做定语现在学习的是第25页，共33页10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south.A.who is grown B.which is

16、grown C.when is grown11、The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found.A.which B.who C.what 12、The room in _ there are many books is mine.A.that B.who C.which13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.A.which B.who C.when由由Which Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语宾语介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用 whichthat现在学习的是第2

17、6页，共33页14.All _ is needed is a supply of oil.A.which B.that C.what15.Finally,the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A.which B.what C.that先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词 all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用只能用that引导引导现在学习的是第27页，共33页16.Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen.A.whi

18、ch B.that C.whose17.This is the first car _ arrived this morning.A.which B.who C.that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导现在学习的是第28页，共33页18.I know all people _ are from that village.A.who B.that C.whose19.There is no water _ is needed badly.A.which B.who C.that20.Please take any seat _ i

19、s free.A.which B.that C.in which先行词被先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some 等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引导引导现在学习的是第29页，共33页21.That is the very book _ I was looking for.A.who B.that C.which22.After the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing _ he owns.A.who B.that C.which先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same

20、,the last 等修饰时等修饰时只能用只能用that引引导导现在学习的是第30页，共33页23.The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popular then.A.who B.that C.which先行词被既有人又有物时先行词被既有人又有物时只能用只能用that引引导导现在学习的是第31页，共33页24.Who is the worker _ took some pictures of the factory.A.who B.that C.which主句已有主句已有who或或which时时,只能用只能用that 引导引导现在学习的是第32页，共33页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第33页，共33页