电力英语单.doc

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1、2022年-2023年建筑工程管理行业文档 齐鲁斌创作电力行业英语开关：circuit changer; derail; disjunctor; on-off; make-and-break key; switch; button: 分档开关 step switch; 双向开关 a two-way switch; 通断开关 on-off switch; 闸刀开关 knife switch; Q 开关 Q-switching开关按钮 shift knob; switch knob; switching push-button; 开关板 shifter plate; switch plate; 开

2、关臂 switch arm; 开关厂 switchgear plant; 开关盒 switch box; switchgear cabinet; 开关控制 on-off control; off-on control; 开关屏 switchboard; switching; 开关调节 open-and-shut control; 开关调节器 switching regulator; 开关箱 电工 switch-box; cabinet switch; 开关信号 switching signal; switching pad; 开关闸刀 设计 switchblade knife; knife o

3、f switch; switch blade; 开关装置 switching device gear; 工业 switching mechanism; switchgear; switch(ing) unit; switchyard; switching equipment变压器：transformer; voltage transformer; voltage changer: 电源变压器 mains transformer; 降压变压器 step-down transformer; 升压变压器 step-up transformer; 输出变压器 output transformer; 输

4、入变压器 input transformer变电站：converting station; transformer substation电网：electrified wire netting; live wire entanglement; power grid电网电源 electric network source; 电网结构 electric network composition; 电网联络线 interconnecting ties断路器：circuit breaker; cut-out switch; breaker; chopper; line breaker; disconnec

5、tor; disconnecting switch; killer设备：equipment; device; facility; implementor; apparatus; installation; appointment; furnishing; setout; attachment; equipage: 电气设备 electrical installations; 交通运输设备 facilities for transport and communication; 冶金设备 metallurgical equipment; 供水设备 equipment of water supply

6、; 现代化办公设备 modern office installation; 家用设备 household setout; 防火设备 fire protection equipment; 冷冻设备 refrigeration facilities; 安装暖气设备 install a heating apparatus; 这家饭店设备齐全。 The hotel is well appointed. 增加了生产设备以后, 我们做广告争取更多的用户。 Having increased our manufacturing facilities, we are advertising to obtain

7、more users. 他们公司提供厨房设备。 Their firm supplies kitchen equipment.设备保养 corrective maintenance; 设备更换 equipment replacement; installation replacement; 设备故障 equipment failure; 设备管理 equipment control; 设备类别 device class; 设备类型 device type; 设备利用 utilization of equipment; 设备利用率 device availability; utilization

8、factor; capacity factor; utilization rate of equipment and installations; capacity utilization rate; 设备完好率 equipment availability; proportion of the equipment in good condition; 设备型号 unit type; 设备性能 equipment characteristic; 设备综合利用率 rate of comprehensive utilization of equipment电力：电学 power; electric

9、 power电力变阻器 power rheostat; 电力捕鱼 electrofishing; 电力潮流 direction of energy; 电力传动 electric drive transmission; power drive transmission; 电力传动系统 power transmission system; 电力传动装置 electric drive; 电力电价 power rate; 电力电缆 power (supply) cable; 电力电路 power circuit; 电力电容器 power capacitor; 电力电子开关 electronic pow

10、er switch; 电力调度员 power dispatcher despatcher; 电力动车 electric rail car; 电力多组动车 electric multiple unit railcar; 电力发电机 power generator; 电力分配 electric power distribution; 电力负荷 electric load; 电力工程 power engineering; 电力工程师 power engineer; 电力工业 electric utility industry; (electric) power industry; 电力公司 elec

11、tric power company; 电力供暖 electric heating; 电力供应 (electric) power supply; electricity supply; supply of electricity; 电力灌溉 irrigation by electric power;电力机车机械工程 electric locomotive; power car; 电力机械 electric machinery; electrics; 电力机械传动 electric gear; electromechanical transmission; 电力机械联动设备 electromec

12、hanical interlocking machine; 电力机械设备 electromechanical equipment; 电力计 kilowatt meter; 电力接触器 power contactor; 电力警报器 electrical alarm; 电力开关 power switch; 电力控制机械 electric steering machine; 电力牵引 工业 electric traction; electric propulsion; 电力牵引系统 traction generator; 电力驱动 electric drive; 电力设备 power equipme

13、nt; 电力生产 generation of electricity; 电力生产成本 cost of power production; 电力输出 load; 电力输送 electric power transmission; 电力输送系统 power transmission system; 电力调节器 electric(al) governor; 电力调速系统 electrical governing system; 电力统一分配供应 centralized supply of electric power; 电力拖动 electric traction; 电力拖动装置 electric

14、drive; 电力网络分析 electric network analysis; 电力系统 electric (power) system; electrical power system; power supply system; 电力系统调度 electric power system dispatching; 电力系统计算 power system computation; 电力系统自动化 automatic control on electrical power system; 电力消耗 power consumption; load; 电力消耗量 electric power con

15、sumption; 电力遥远控制 electric remote-control; 电力引入线 power lead; 电力用户 power consumer; 电力站 electric power station; 电力整流器 power rectifier; 电力自动车 electromobile避雷器：lightning protector; lightning arrester; lightning guard; spark gap; arrester; protector避雷器间隙 lightning arrester gap; 避雷器接地装置 earthing of lightni

16、ng arrester; 避雷器开关 arrester switch; 避雷器特性 lightning arrester characteristic绝缘子：电工 electrical insulator; insulator; arc ring: 玻璃绝缘子 glass insulator; 陶瓷绝缘子 porcelain insulator短路：电学 short; short circuit; cutting-out; direct short; short out; short pass短路保护(装置) short-circuit protection; 短路电流 short-circu

17、it current (SCC); 短路阻抗 short-circuit impedance开路：1.(开辟道路) open a way; blaze a trail; open a new road; break a fresh path: 逢山开路, 遇水搭桥 cut paths through the mountains and build bridges across the rivers; 开路先锋 a pioneer; a pathbreaker; avant-garde; a trail-blazer; the poineers who cleared the path of p

18、rogress2.电学 (开电路) open circuit; broken circuit; open loop; disconnection开路车 pace car; 开路电流 open-circuit current; open current; breaking current; 开路电压 open-circuit voltage; 开路工作 open-circuit working断路：(电路断开) broken circuit; open circuit; breakage; disconnection; break; circuit break; interruption of

19、circuit; linear switching断路装置 tripper; breaking arrangement接线：1.电学 (连接导线) wiring2.(电话员接通线路) work a telephone switchboard; connection接线插座 connector socket; 接线错误 wiring error; 接线点 电学 wiring point; 接线电缆 connection cable; 接线电容 wiring capacitance; 接线端 电学 terminals; 接线方式 mode of connection; 接线费用 connectio

20、n charge; 接线杆 junction pole; 接线盒 junction box; terminal box; electrical connector; patera; terminal board; 接线夹 binding clip; jointing clamp; splicing fitting; contact clip; take-in device; 接线架 patch bay; 接线卡 wiring card; 接线盘 patchboard; 接线器 electric wire connecting junction; wire connector; 接线头 conn

21、ector lug; lug; 接线图 connection diagram; wiring diagram; interconnection diagram; cording diagram; wiring layout; 接线箱 junction box; connection box; 接线员 (telephone) operator; 接线柱 terminal; binding post; fastener; post; cleat; clip; wiring terminal容量：volume; capacitance; capacity; capability; tankage;

22、cubic measure; blast; bind; bend; measurement型号：model; type; marking; model number; marker编号：1.(按顺序编号数) number: 给树苗编号 number the saplings; 给运动员编号 give numbers to the athletes players2.(编定的号数) identifier; serial number编号次序 numeral order; 编号器 numbering device; 编号制度 numbering plan负荷：电学 load; charge; we

23、ight: 安全负荷 safe load; 超负荷 overload; 容许负荷 the permissible load; 最大负荷 peak load; 测定各个轮胎负荷 (量) determine the full load on each tyre额定：(规定数目的) specified fixed (number or amount); rated: 额定人数 the maximum number of persons allowed; the stipulated number of personnel电阻：(物质阻碍电流通过的性质) resistance; electric re

24、sistance (电路中两点间在一定压力下决定电流强度的一个物理量)电阻表 ohmmeter; resistance card; ohm gauge电缆：cable; electric cable: 海底电缆 marine cable; 同轴电缆 coaxial cable电容：electric capacity; capacitance; capacity电抗：电工 reactance; reactive resistance功率：物理学 power; rate of work; capacity factor; capacity; activity功率比 power rate; powe

25、r ratio; 功率单位 power unit (p. u.); 功率范围 power bracket; power range; 功率放大 energy amplification; power amplification; powerman magnification; 功率分流 power dividing; 功率分配 power splitting; 功率负载 power termination; 功率管 power tube; power valve; 功率计 dynamometer; power meter; wattmeter; 功率减小 power reduction; 功率

26、交换 power exchange; 功率输出 power output (P.O.); 功率输入 power input; 功率损耗 电工 power attenuation; power loss; watt loss; power consumption电压：voltage; electric tension; electric voltage电流：current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow电流保护装置 current protective device; 电流饱和 current satu

27、ration; 电流倍增 current multiplication; 电流测量 current measurement; 电流测量仪表 current instruments; 电流差动 current differential; 电流常数 current constant; 电流断路器 tie line breaker; 电流方向 sense of current; 电流放大器 current amplifier; 电流分配 current division; 电流消耗 current drain; 电流效率 current efficiency; 电流效率测定法 current eff

28、iciency determination method; mination method; 电流谐振 current resonance; 电流选择开关 current selected switch; 电流指示器 current indicator接地：电学 landing; body; ground connection; electrical grounding; grounding; earthing; earth; ground; earth ground; ground strap connection; earth connection; 航空 touchdown; groun

29、d contact接地板 earth plate; 接地保护(装置) ground protection; earth-fault protection; ground relaying; 接地保护器 earth leakage protector;接地不良 bad earth; 接地层 ground plane; 接地触点 earthing contact; grounding contact; 接地导管 ground pipe; 接地导线 earth conductor; earthing conductor; 接地故障 earth fault; 接地回路 earth-return cir

30、cuit; 接地火花避雷器 earth arrester; 接地继电器 grounding relay; 接地夹子 earth clamp; 接地线 ground connection; ground wire; earth wire; earth lead; earthing wire; earthing conductor; earth connection; 接地阴极 grounded cathode; 接地引线 ground lead; 接地迎角 航空 landing angle; 接地装置 earthed system; earthing device; earthing insta

31、llation; grounding device高压：1.(残酷迫害; 极度压制) high-handed: 高压手段 high-handed measure; (by) a strong hand; 高压政策 high-handed policy; coercion policy; 俾斯麦用高压手段统治德国。 Bismarch ruled Germany by a strong hand.2.气象学 (高气压) high pressure3.(高电压) high tension; high voltage4.医学 (心脏收缩时血液对血管的压力) maximum pressure高压安全阀

32、high-pressure safety valve; 高压安全切断器 high-pressure safety cut-out; 高压板 high-voltage switchboard; 高压泵 high-pressure pump; 高压避雷装置 high-tension lightning arrester; 高压变压器 high-tension transformer; 高压部分 high-pressure section; high-voltage compartment; 高压 加压舱 hyperbaric chamber; 高压操作 high top pressure; 高压测

33、电笔 high-tension test pencil; 高压磁控管 high-voltage magnetron; 高压灯泡 high voltage lamp; 高压等值线 pliobar; 高压点火 high-tension ignition; 高压电池 high-tension battery; 高压电动机 high-tension motor; high-voltage motor; 高压电度表 high-tension kilowatt-hour meter; 高压电弧 high-voltage arc; 高压电缆 high-voltage cable; 高压电缆箱 high-vo

34、ltage cable end box; 高压电力网 power grid; high-tension network; 高压电力系统 high-voltage electric power system; 高压电流 high-tension current; 高压电流计 high-tension ammeter; 高压电路 high-tension circuit; 高压电器 high voltage electrical apparatus; 高压电桥 high-tension bridge; 高压电容 high-voltage capacitance; 高压电容器 high-voltag

35、e capacitor; high-voltage condenser; primary capacitor; 高压电网 high-voltage fence; 高压电线 high-tension bus-bar; 高压电压表 high-tension voltmeter; 高压电泳 high-voltage electrophoresis; 高压电源 high-tension supply; high-voltage power supply (HVPS); 高压电阻器 high-voltage resistor; 高压断路器 primary cut-out; 高压二极管 high-volt

36、age diode; 高压发电机 high-voltage generator; 高压发动机 high-pressure engine; 高压阀 high pressure valve; 高压反应 reaction under high pressure; 高压风 high-pressure blast; 高压伏特计 high-tension voltmeter; 高压锅 autoclave; pressure cooker; 高压锅炉 high-pressure boiler; high-duty boiler; 高压击穿 high-voltage breakdown; 高压级 high-p

37、ressure stage; 高压脊 ridge of high pressure; high pressure ridge; ridge; 气象学 wedge; 高压技术 high pressure technique; 高压计 high-pressure gauge; 高压继电器 high-voltage relay; 高压加热器 high-pressure heater; 高压加速器 high-voltage accelerator; 高压架空线路 high-tension overhead line; 高压胶合 材料 high-pressure well; 高压接线 high-volt

38、age connection; 高压接柱 high-tension terminal; 高压井 油工 high-pressure well; 高压静电场 high-voltage electrostatic field; 高压绝缘 high-voltage insulation; 高压开关 high-pressure cock; high-tension switch; 高压开关装置 high-tension switch gear; 高压轮胎 high-pressure tyre; 高压脉(冲) high-tension pulse; 高压煤气管 high-pressure gas pipe

39、; 高压密封 high pressure sealing; 高压灭菌器 autoclave; 高压排气管 high-pressure exhaust pipe; 高压气缸 high-pressure cylinder; 高压气瓶 high-pressure tank; 高压气体 gases at high pressure; 高压气筒 gas cylinder; 高压汽轮机 high-pressure turbine; 高压潜水 hyperbaric diving; 高压区 higher-pressure region; 高压燃料箱 high-pressure propellant tank;

40、 高压燃烧器 high-pressure burner; 高压燃烧室 high compression combustion chamber; high-pressure combustion chamber; 高压试验 high-potting; 电工 high-voltage test; high-potential test; high-pressure test; 高压试验室 high-tension laboratory; 高压室 high-pressure chamber; hyperbaric chamber; 高压输变电设备 high-tension power transmi

41、ssion and transformation equipment; 高压输电网 grid; gridiron; 高压输电线路 ultra-high-tension power transmission line; high-tension transmission line; 高压水枪 giant; hydraulic giant; hydraulic monitor; monitor; 高压现象 物理学 high-pressure phenomena; 高压线 high-tension cable; high-tension line; highline; 高压线路 high-tensi

42、on line; 高压线圈 high-tension coil;高压消毒锅 autoclave sterilizer; 高压消毒器 high-pressure sterilizer; autoclave; 高压压力表 high-pressure manometer; 高压压气机 航空 high-pressure compressor (HP compressor); 高压压缩机 high pressure compressor; 高压油泵 high-pressure oil pump; 高压油管 high-pressure oil pipe; 高压油气田 high-pressure oil f

43、ield; 高压源 high-voltage power supply; 高压蒸汽 high steam; 高压蒸汽机 high-pressure steam engine; 高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave sterilizer; high-pressure sterilizer; steam tank; 高压蒸汽涡轮 high-pressure steam turbine; 高压蒸汽消毒器 autoclave; 高压整流器 high-voltage rectifier; 高压症 航空 hyperbarism; 高压铸造 high-pressure casting; 高压转换管 injec

44、tion; 高压装置 high-pressure installation低压：1.物理学 (较低的压力) low pressure; slight pressure2.气象学 (低气压区) low pressure; depression3.电学 (较低电压) low tension; low voltage (通常指250伏以下)4.医学 (心脏舒张时血液对血管的压力) minimum pressure频率：frequency; rate: 超低频率 ultra-low frequency; 超高频率 ultra-high frequency; 低频率 low frequency; 高频率

45、 high frequency; 甚高频率 very high frequency; 中频率 medium frequency频率变换 frequency transformation; frequency conversion; frequency transposition; 频率表 frequency list; 频率分布 frequency distribution; 频率共用 frequency sharing; 频率共用电路 frequency-sharing circuit; 频率合成器 frequency synthesizer; 频率互换 讯 frequency froggi

46、ng; 频率计 frequency meter; frequency indicator; cymometer; 频率校准 frequency calibration; 频率选择 frequency selection; 频率转换 frequency conversion; 频率转换开关 frequency-changeover switch电能：electric energy; electrical energy电能表 electric energy meter; 电能测量 electric energy measurement; 电能成本 cost of electric energy;

47、电能存储 accumulation of electric energy; 电能积累 accumulation of electric energy; 电能消耗 power consumption; 电能字 compuword电度表：(千瓦时计) kilowatt-hour meter; watt-hour meter; electric meter (俗称“火表”)三相：电学 three-phase; triphase三相变压器 three-phase transformer; three-phase potential transformer; 三相电动机 threephase motor

48、; 三相交流电 three-phase alternating current; 三相自耦变压器 3-phase autotransformer单相：uniphase; single phase; one-phase; monophase电机：(任何产生和应用电能的机器, 特指发电机、电动机) any power-generating or power-driven machine, esp. generator or electric motor; electrical machinery电机厂 electrical machinery plant; 电机工程师 electric engin

49、eer; 电机工业 electric machine industry; 电机规格 rating of electric machine; 电机设计 electric machine design; 电机效率 electric efficiency; 电机学 electromechanics; 电机制造业 electric manufacturing; 电机转子 rotor跳闸：trip; tripping operation发电机：电学 俗语 gen; alternator; dynamo; electric generator; generator: 汽轮发电机 turbo generator; 永磁发电机 magneto generator; 双水内冷汽轮发电机 turbogenerator with inner water-cooled stator and rotor直流：direct-current (