中考英语短文填空精选PPT.ppt

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1、关于中考英语短文填空第1页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期一题型分析给给出出一一篇篇难难易易适适中中的的短短文文，中中间间去去掉掉几几个个单单词词，让让考考生生根根据上下文填上所缺的单词。据上下文填上所缺的单词。可可以以说说是是完完形形填填空空的的变变体体，但但比比完完形形填填空空更更难难。它它没没有有选选项项的的提提示示，只只是是文文章章内内容容的的暗暗示示，如如果果没没有有读读懂懂短短文文的的意意思，就无法做这种题。思，就无法做这种题。这这种种题题型型考考查查的的是是考考生生的的整整体体阅阅读读能能力力、基基础础语语法法的的运运用用能力和书面表述能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。能力和书面表述能

2、力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。短短文文的的题题材材很很多多，有有故故事事，科科普普小小品品，风风土土人人情情，人人物物，文文化化，体体育育等等，一一般般以以故故事事性性题题材材为为主主，少少科科普普性性，否否则则会更难。会更难。考考查查的的内内容容也也相相当当广广泛泛，但但常常以以动动词词（同同义义词词区区别别及及形形式式），介介词词，形形容容词词（副副词词）的的级级，名名词词的的数数，习习惯惯用用语语的的搭搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主。配，连词（含引导词）等为主。第2页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期一技巧指导1.1.第第一一遍遍通通读读全全文文，对对文文章章有有一一个个整整体体认认识识，了了解

3、解故故事事的的时时间间、地地点点、人人物物等等之之间间的的关关系系，为为下下一一步步填填空空打打下下坚坚实实的的基基础础，切切忌忌看看一一空空填填一一空空。(Read(Read through)through)2.2.第第二二遍遍逐逐句句阅阅读读并并填填空空，根根据据句句子子的的语语法法以以及及上上下下文文的的整整体体逻逻辑辑关关系系用用恰恰当当的的词词填填入入空空白白，特特别别是是有有时时根根据据意意思思可可能能有有多多种种用用法法时时，应应填填入入恰恰当当的的单单词词并并符符合合英英美美人人的的习习惯惯表表达达，不不要要受受汉汉语语的的影影响响。例例如如：“我我看看一一看看你你的的信信”，

4、关关于于“看看”的的就就有有六六个个，这这就就需需要要进进行行筛筛选选，只只能能用用readread，不不能能用用watch,watch,see,see,look,look,have have a a look look at,look atat,look at等。等。(Fill in the blanks)(Fill in the blanks)3.3.第第三三遍遍复复查查答答案案。将将填填空空的的短短文文再再完完整整地地阅阅读读一一次次，以以检检查查全全文文是是否否通通顺顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。(Check)(Check)第3页，

5、讲稿共17张，创作于星期一近三年中考短文填空词性分析近三年中考短文填空词性分析动动词词名名词词形形容容词词副副词词代代词词介介词词连连词词20201212年短文填空年短文填空2 22 21 11 11 11 12012013 3年短文填空年短文填空2 21 11 11 11 11 11 12012014 4年短文填空年短文填空2 21 12 21 11 11 1第4页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期一Think carefully！What kind of words is needed for this blank?动词动词(V(V原形，三单，过去式，原形，三单，过去式，-ing-ing，V-pp

6、.)V-pp.)名词名词(n(n单数，复数单数，复数)形容词形容词(adj.(adj.原级，比较级，最高级原级，比较级，最高级)副词副词(adv.)(adv.)代词代词(pron.(pron.人称代词主人称代词主/宾格，形物代，名物代，反身代词宾格，形物代，名物代，反身代词)介词介词/连词连词(prep./conj.(prep./conj.基本用法，固定搭配基本用法，固定搭配)注意拼写正确！大小写！注意拼写正确！大小写！第5页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期一2014 重庆 Holding doors open for people behind you,picking up litter,than

7、king people these acts of kindness seem very _78_.But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from James Middle School,took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week _79_ March 31 to April 4.During the week,they tried their best to do kin

8、d things for others.Celeste Murray,an English teacher at the school,started the activity.Since she was little,she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life.“I believe the world is _80_ by small things,”she told the newspaper The Daily Times.Over the week,to her surprise,Murray

9、also _81_ great changes in her class.Before that,she always needed to ask her _82_ to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom.Now,the students do those things by _83_.“The teachers have a lot of work,”said Jordon,one of Murrays students.He learned to care more about

10、 others.Eliza,_84_ student,gave out more praises(赞扬)to others.“It makes them feel happy and successful,”she said.The activity made students feel that they can make a difference.Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week,_85_ busy she is.She believes her acts could encou

11、rage others.短文填空。短文填空。(每空每空2分，共分，共16分分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。文章大意：介绍我们应该从日常生活中的一些小事做起，从小事中献爱心，从自己身边的小事做起。如果我们每一个人都从小事做起，那世界就充满了真爱。对所有考生进行了人生观的教育，同时也针对当前学生中普遍的错误认识和看法，许多学生认为小事不必去做，要做就要做大事的想法。第6页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期一2014重庆 Holding doors open for people behind you

12、,picking up litter,thanking people these acts of kindness seem very 78 .But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from James Middle School,took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week 79 March 31 to April 4.During the week,they tried

13、their best to do kind things for others.Celeste Murray,an English teacher at the school,started the activity.Since she was little,she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life.“I believe the world is 80 by small things,”she told the newspaper The Daily Times.Over the week,to he

14、r surprise,Murray also 81 great changes in her class.small形容词形容词介词搭配，介词搭配，from.to.from被动，差动词过去分词被动，差动词过去分词changed动词，过去式动词，过去式found/saw/discovered第7页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期一 Before that,she always needed to ask her 82 to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom.Now,the students

15、 do those things by 83 .“The teachers have a lot of work,”said Jordon,one of Murrays students.He learned to care more about others.Eliza,84 student,gave out more praises(赞扬)to others.“It makes them feel happy and successful,”she said.The activity made students feel that they can make a difference.Ha

16、iley decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week,85 busy she is.She believes her acts could encourage others.名词，名词，ask sb.to dostudents反身代词，反身代词，by oneselfthemselvesanother形容词，另一个、又形容词，另一个、又一个一个however副词，无论、不管副词，无论、不管第8页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期一2013重庆 Peter was the best table tennis playe

17、r in his school and hardly ever lost a match.He hated losing anything.When he 78 ,he would feel really good.If he lost,he would feel terrible.It seemed to Peter that losing was the 79 thing in the world.A new kid,Albert,came to Peters school.He was good at table tennis,too.Soon there would be a matc

18、h 80 Peter and Albert.Peter worked hard to get ready for the match,but Albert didnt seem to think 81 of it.When the match began,Albert was a real player.There was always a 82 on his face,while Peter looked serious all the time.Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to

19、 cheat（舞弊）,but he lost in the end.“You played very well,Peter.I think we can play again sometime,”said Albert.短文填空。短文填空。(每空每空2分，共分，共16分分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。动词，过去式动词，过去式wonworst形容词，最高级形容词，最高级(terrible)介词介词,between.and.between副词，副词，think much of itmuch名

20、词，跟名词，跟serious对比对比smile第9页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期一 But Peter didnt 83 happy and couldnt fall asleep that night.One day,Peter saw Albert playing basketball.84 he lost again and again,the happy smile never left his face.Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball.However,he enjoyed 85 of

21、them.Whether he won or lost the game,Albert enjoyed it.Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it.He felt happier than ever before.动词，原形动词，原形feel连词，连词，尽管尽管Though代词，代词，“两项运动都喜欢两项运动都喜欢”both第10页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期一See how well you can do it!实战演练！第11页，讲稿共17张，创

22、作于星期一Passage 1 She is Liu Hui,a middle school student in Anhui,one of the“stay-at-home children”in her town.Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives with her sister.Her parents left home to(1)_ money in big cities when she was only four.Liu Hui has to take(2)_ of her younger sister.They have to stay at hom

23、e alone(3)_ they have to go to school in the town.“I used to feel(4)_ without my parents at home,”she said,“but now I know(5)_ they do so.They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live a better life.”Every day,Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m.and cooks(6)_.Then the two girls go to school.T

24、hey have supper at 6:00 p.m.Then Liu Hui does housework and(7)_ her sister with her homework.She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.Though busy,Liu Hui is still the best student in her class.She said,“My life is OK.But I still hope my parents will come back and live with(8)_.”V-原形原形搭配搭配conj.adj.adv.n.V

25、-三单三单pron.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._ 6._ 7._ 8._make/earncarebecausesorry/sad/unhappywhybreakfasthelpsus第12页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期一Passage 2 True friends are hard to find.Often you thought you could believe in someone,but later he or she may let you(1)_.A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there fo

26、r you.Through good times or(2)_ times,they will stand by your side.They will not leave you alone when things get difficult.They will accept you (3)_ trying to change you.A friend will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.True friends will keep your worst secrets as you wil

27、l keep theirs.They will(4)_ honest and you can always believe in them.If you talk to someone who you believe in,you dont have to worry about what you may say.You can enjoy this freedom only with(5)_.搭配搭配adj.prep.V-原原n.第13页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期一 Friendship is a two-way street.To find a true friend and keep t

28、he friendship between you,you must do the same thing as well.Be there for your friends when(6)_ are in need and share the good times with them.Offer them the same things they give to you.Friendship will break(7)_ if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.You will find that there is not

29、hing more valuable(有价值的)than(8)_ a true friend by your side to share life with,just as someone says,“There is nothing on this earth more to be prized(珍惜)than true friendship”.pron.adv.V-ing 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._downbadwithoutbe/keepfriendstheyquickly/easilyhaving第14页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期一短文填空，理解为重初次见面，通读一遍细读再做，逐个突破如遇难题，不必着急前观后看，意思连贯短语搭配，做题不累定义定形，细心则赢胜利关口，勿忘回首答题四字诀答题四字诀第15页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期一Practice makes perfect!Try your best!第16页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期一感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第17页，讲稿共17张，创作于星期一