大学英语B网考复习.doc

《大学英语B网考复习.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语B网考复习.doc（98页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、大学英语B网考复习及应考指南（内部交流）西安电大理工部2015年7月目 录大学英语（B）考试大纲 3大学英语B分项技能训练 5第一部分交际用语 5考点及答题技巧 5模拟练习题及答案 16第二部分阅读理解 20考点及答题技巧 20模拟练习题及答案 25第三部分词汇与结构 36考点及答题技巧 36模拟练习题及答案 38第四部分完形填空 41考点及答题技巧 41模拟练习题及答案 42第五部分英译汉 43考点及答题技巧 43模拟练习题及答案 44第六部分写作 47考点及答题技巧 47模拟练习题及答案 50大学英语（B）考试大纲2013年修订版试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育

2、应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。“大学英语（B）”考试大纲适用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外的

3、其他专业高中起点与专科起点本科学生。考试目标本考试旨在考查现代远程教育所有专业（除英语类和艺术类专业）的学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力。考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同语言技能进行交际的基本能力。考试内容与要求【语法】考生应较好地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在交际中较正确地加以运用。【词汇】考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1 800个单词及其基本的搭配。【交际能力】考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。【阅读】考生应能基本读懂与日常生活和社会活动相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文中具体信息；根据上下文推测生

4、词词义；进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者的意图、观点或态度。【翻译】考生应能在规定时间内将难度适中的英文句子翻译成中文。考生应能：对英语原文有准确的理解；做到译文通顺、达意。【写作】考生应能在规定时间内写出长度不少于80词的短文。考生应能：用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；基本做到内容切题，条理清楚；根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。试卷结构与题型部分项目内容题型题量分值总分时间（分钟）I交际用语5个简短对话单项选择53155II阅读理解2篇短文，每篇5道题正误判断、单项选择1022020III词汇与结构5个单句单项选择521010IV完型填空1篇短文单项选择531510V英译

5、汉6个单句笔译653020VI写作1篇作文命题作文1101025总计3210090考试方式与时间考试为机考闭卷考试，满分为100分，时间为90分钟。大学英语B分项技能训练第一部分交际用语考点及答题技巧总体原则：交际用语的答案不是明显的对错问题，而是符不符合英美人士口语习惯或者说思维习惯的问题，语言的使用是否更规范，是否更有利于良好人际关系的建立和维护。因此，命题的侧重点在于中西方文化差异之处，比如说，打电话用语，接受帮助时说“Yes, please.”拒绝帮助时说“No, thanks”，购物用语，此外mind这个单词常考，因为它是正话反说，反话正说。总体来看，答题时须遵循礼貌原则、合作原则、

6、最长就是答案原则、有比较“恐怖”或者不认识的单词或者搞不清什么意思的选项就是答案的原则。一、礼貌原则1、就是对于别人对自己的邀请、表扬、祝贺、赞美以及感谢等都要表示感谢（Thanks）。例: Thats a beautiful dress you have on!_A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.（答案选A，符合礼貌和最长）2、对于别人的邀请，永远是先答应，即使不能赴约，也要说明不能去的理由例： Can you go to the conce

7、rt with us this evening?_ A. No, I already have plans.B. Id love to, but Im busy tonight. C. No, I really dont like being with you.D. Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.（答案选B，符合礼貌）3、给别人带来不方便或者对方有请求时却不能给予帮助要说“对不起”，并要说明不能帮忙的理由或者告诉对方怎么做例：Can you turn down the radio, please?.A. Oh, I knowB. Im sorry, I didnt

8、realize it was that loud.C. Ill keep it down next timeD. Please forgive me（答案选B，符合礼貌和最长）二、合作原则（语用学认为，合作原则是交际得以成功的一个基本前提，也就是说回答要有针对性，而不是答非所问）例：That man alone over there who is he?.A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor TookC. A driver, I supposeD. Hes drunk（此题第一说话人在向对方询问那边的那个人是谁。如果认识，回答时要说出那个人的名字，因此选B，其他选

9、项答非所问）十二大常考类型一、询问信息(Asking for information)(How, When, where, who, what, how long, how often)历年真题1. Do you know who telephoned me? _. AA. I heard it was Sally. B. Yes, I remember it now.C. No, I didnt phone you. D. Yes, I know you well.2. That man alone over therewho is he?. B A. He is a student B.

10、He is Doctor Took C. A driver, I suppose D. Hes drunk3. Are you ready to order desert, please?. D A. Yes, pleaseB. Please dont order it C. No, dont mention it D. Yes, Id like to have some chocolate cake4. Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?. C A. No. And so did I B. No. And neither did IC. He did

11、. And so I did D. He did. And so do I5. Waiter! _. A I cant eat this. Its too salty. A. Yes, sir? B. What?C. All right? D. Pardon?二、请求（Asking for permission）请求允许：May I come in ? Yes, please. Sure. Certainly.Can / Could I use your telephone? Please do. Thats all right.Is it all right if I sit here? O

12、f course ,you can. Go ahead, please.I wonder if I could smoke here. I am sorry; its not allowed I am afraid not. Youd better notWould /do you mind if I smoked here? Im sorry, but you can smoke in the next room. Id rather you didntNo, go ahead. No , I dont mind. Of course not .Certainly not.历年真题1. Ma

13、y I see your tickets and passports, please?. C A. No, you cant B. Yes, you can C. Here they are D. No, they are mine 2. Can I have a look at your passport? . CA. It is here B. Here is it C. Here you are D. No, you cant3. Could you show me your passport？_ . BA. Yes, I could B. Sure C. I havent it wit

14、h me D. I dont want to4. Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days?. C A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesnt matter5. Could I use your dictionary for a moment?. C A. Its well B. It doesnt matterC. By all means D. I have no idea三、打电话和应答Hello! M

15、ay I speak to Tom ? Hello! This is Tom speaking. Speaking Sorry, She isnt here right now.Hello! Id like to speak to Mr. Green. Hello, who is that? Hold the line, please.Is that Liu Ying speaking? Just a moment, please. Can I take a message?历年真题1. Is that Mr Robert Lee?. A A. Yes, Lee speaking B. Hel

16、lo, what do you want C. Sorry, speaking D. I dont know2. Could I speak to John Harris, please. . DA. Oh, how are you B. Im John C. Im listening D. Speaking3. Hello, Id like to speak to Mark, please. B A. Yes, Im Mark B. This is Mark speaking C. Its me here D. This is me4. Hello, Could I speak to Don

17、, please? _. D A. Who are you B. Whos there C. Who could I help D. Whos speaking5. Hi, is Mary there, please?. A A. Hold on. Ill get her B. No, she isnt hereC. Yes, she lives here D. Yes, what do you want四、表示感谢与应答；祝愿与祝贺，希望与愿望Thank you for your help. My pleasure.I appreciate your help. Youre welcome.

18、Thanks a lot. Dont mention it.Its very kind of you. Thats OK/ all right.Have a good time! Good Luck! Thank you. You, too.Happy New Year! Wish you success Thank you .The same to you.Congratulations! Thank you.历年真题1. I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations! _. AA. Thank

19、 youB. No, I cant say I did well in the raceC. Just luckyD. No, no. I ran slowly2. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. . C A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didnt do it wellC. Thank you D. Its a pleasure3. Well done. Congratulations on your success. A A. Thank you

20、 very much B. Oh, no, noC. No, I didnt do very well D. Sorry, I couldnt any better4. These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. .BA. No, nothing B. Its my pleasureC. Yes, I agree D. Yes, I think, too5. Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time._ _. Hope to see you again. A

21、A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at all C. It was nothingD. Never mind五、表示抱歉、道歉和应答Sorry. I am sorry. Thats all right. Its all right.Im sorry Im late. Never mind. Its doesnt matter.Im sorry to interrupt you. Its nothing.Im sorry for losing your book. Forget it.历年真题1. Oh, sorry to bother you. A A. T

22、hats okay B. No, you cant C. Thats good D. Oh, I dont know2. Excuse me. I dont want to interrupt you but . C A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare you C. Its quite all right D. Yes, you did3. Sorry to interrupt, but can you give me another copy of the handout?. B A. No, of course not B. Certainl

23、y C. Im sorry to hear thatD. By no means, but its impossible4. Sorry I kept you waiting. CA. Im sad B. I dont careC. Thats all right. Theres no hurry D. No, not at all5. Sorry, I must be leaving now, because theres a meeting. C A. Oh, no, you cant B. Yes, you can leave if you like C. Do you really h

24、ave to go? Couldnt you at least stay for another cup of tea?D. Oh, no. I dont understand六、表示问候How are you ? How are you doing? How are you getting on? How is everything?Im OK. Fine, thanks, and you? Very well, thank you. Just so-so.How do you do?How do you do?Please say hello to your parents. Sure.

25、All right.Bill sends his best wishes / love to you. Oh, thats nice of you.模拟试题1. How do you do? Glad to meet you. BA. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?2. How are you, Bob?Ted . BA. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do yo

26、u do? D. Nice to meet you.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but.C A. call my Charles B. call me at Charles C. call me Charles D. call Charles me4. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you?, and how are you? BA. Dont mention it B. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast5. Hey, Tom, w

27、hats up?. BA. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life?D. You are lucky.七、表示邀请（接受、拒绝）Would you like to go for a walk? Thank you. Id like that, thanks. May I invite you to dinner? Yes, Id love to. That would be very nice.What/ How about having a swim? Sounds good / great. Why

28、 not?I wonder if we could go shopping. I am sorry, but I cant Its very nice of you, but my mother is ill. Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time.历年真题1. Id like to take you to the coffee house on the corner. B A. Thank you. You shouldnt do that B. Thanks, Id like to go with youC. No, you cant say s

29、o D. No, no. You cant do that2. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?. C A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I cant C. Id love to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD. I dont know3. How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane?. B A. I dont think

30、 so B. Im sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight C. Never mind D. Take it easy4. We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?. A A. Im afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonight B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I cantD. Thats all set5.

31、 Would you like to go fishing with us now? . B A. No, I dont likeB. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to doC. I wont tell youD. Oh, it is well八、问路与应答(Can you tell me the way to Sorry, I dont know.)历年真题1. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Browns office?. D A. You cant ask me B. Pardon? I h

32、ave no idea C. Please dont say so D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?. B A. Dont ask that B. Sorry, Im a stranger hereC. No, I cant say that D. No, youre driving too fast3. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smiths office？ . DA.

33、 You cant ask me B. Good questionC. Please dont say so D. Sorry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there4. Excuse me, is there a park here？_ _. DThank you all the same.A. I dont want to tell youB. Yes, there isC. No, there isnt D. Sorry, I dont know5. Excuse me, is this the right direction fo

34、r the school? _. A A. Well, no, youre going in the wrong direction B. No, dont ask me C. No, I dont knowD. Dont go this way九、告别Good-bye. Bye. Bye-bye. Good-bye.See you later/ then/soon See you. See you later /then /soonI am sorry I have to go now. I am afraid I must be leaving now.Mrs. John, Ive com

35、e to say goodbye. Have a pleasant journey.Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. OK. _. D A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 十、提供帮助和应答Do you want me to clean the room? Yes, please. Yes, thanks.Can I help you with that ? Thats very nice of you.Would you like me to help y

36、ou ? Thank you. That would be very nice.Let me take your bags. No, thanks. Thank you all the same. Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself历年真题1. Can I help you, sir? _. AA. Thanks. Im just having a look B. I dont mindC. No, Im leaving soon D. Its all right2. Can I help you with your suitcase?. D A. I have no idea B. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. Thats a good idea D. Thank you. I can manage myself3. Can I help you with the bag?. BA. No, no. I can take it myself B. Thank youC. Sorry, you cant