大学英语B统考模拟试题.doc

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1、大学英语B统考模拟试题（一）答案：I: ConversationAAABAII: Reading ComprehensionBCCDA DDDCAIII. Vocabulary and StructureBBCCB IV. Cloze DCACA DBACDV. Translation1. 你可以和城镇、村庄中的人谈话，从他们的角度了解生活。2. 近年来，许多夫妇继续保持这种传统的关系。3. 如果有些东西是你不可或缺的，那么就带上。VI. Writing 范文I am always interested in traveling. My reasons are quite simple and

2、 clear. If anybody is not satisfied with my viewpoints, I shall be greatly surprised at his ways of thinking.In the first place, traveling increases our knowledge. Only by traveling can we see things outside our home town. In the second place, traveling is good to our health. While we are traveling,

3、 we usually exercise our bodies.In conclusion, I earnestly hope that everybody seize their opportunity to go traveling.大学英语B统考模拟试题（二）答案：答案：I: ConversationDACBAII: Reading ComprehensionDACCB DADBCIII. Vocabulary and StructureCBACC IV. ClozeCDBAABDCCAV. Translation1. 春节在全球华裔人口众多的地区得到庆祝，被认为是华人最重要的节日。2.

4、 在所有少年儿童都能接受初中教育的地区，小学毕业生免试就读初中。3. 庆祝春节的活动有放鞭炮、舞龙舞狮。VI. Writing 范文There are many festivals in China every year, and my favorite one is Spring Festival. Based on the lunar calendar, the date is not fixed and it is celebrated on the first day of the first month in a lunar year. I like it because it is

5、 the beginning of a new year, and I always have a lot of fun. During the festival, family members get together, exchanging good wishes and having fun. The family usually celebrate the Spring Festival Eve with a big meal. Children, the happiness during the festival season, play and enjoy themselves w

6、ithout worrying about school work, and get some Lucky Money as their Spring Festival present.大学英语B统考模拟试题（三）答案：I: Conversation01-05BDABAII: Reading Comprehension06-10ADBCC11-15BAADCIII. Vocabulary and Structure16-20BDBDDIV. Cloze21-25BADBC26-30ADCBAV. Translation31. 统计数据表明，目前中国人每月平均工作时间为20.92天，或者167.

7、4小时。32. 但是，体力劳动者的空余时间有所增加，而知识分子或脑力劳动者的空余时间有所减少。33. 该调查还表明，77%的人将空余时间于睡觉、购物、上网或看电视。VI. Writing 范文With the working hours becoming shorter and holidays becoming longer, people are having more leisure time and how to spend the leisure time has become a hot topic.How to use free time depends on ones tast

8、es, values, and personality. Some people, with interest in literature and art, may be interested in watching movies and television. Others participate in sports, politics or voluntary work. Still others like going to parties or traveling. Obviously, the use of free time is a good means of relaxation

9、, but its benefits go beyond this. What people do in leisure hours enable them to gratify their wishes, and using free time effectively will make life rich, colorful and rewarding. 大学英语B统考模拟试题（四）答案：I: Conversation01-05DACCDII: Reading Comprehension06-10AACCD11-15 ACDAAIII. Vocabulary and Structure16

10、-20CAADAIV. Cloze21-25ABDCB26-30CCACDV. Translation31. 但是，虽然有许多积极的发展与因特网有关，也有一些恐惧和担心。 32. 如果你进行在网络上购物或只是简单地在网上漫游，别人有可能追踪你所访问的所有网站。33. 这种做法的一个潜在危险是这一信息可能被其他人利用，并对你不利。VI. Writing 范文The Internet is widely used in various aspects of everyday life, ranging from work, financial activities to entertainment

11、.The Internet is a wonderful source of information. Moreover, it facilitates communication and makes it easy for people to keep in touch. However, evidence indicates that the Internet can be a harmful influence on people. For example, some children and youngsters are addicted to the Internet, at the

12、 expense of other healthier activities.The Internet is like a coin that has two sides. We must realize its harmful potentials while making use of it to achieve a better and more meaningful life.大学英语B统考模拟试题（五）答案：I: Conversation01-05DACCAII: Reading Comprehension06-10DACBD11-15CAABDIII. Vocabulary and

13、 Structure16-20DCBADIV. Cloze21-25DACBB26-30AABCBV. Translation31. 关于东西方之间医疗制度的重大交流已有几百年的文字记录。32. 其普及性的迅速提高有几方面的原因。33. 最初外国文化的吸引力已经为表明中医治疗有效性的研究报告所取代。VI. Writing 范文With a population accounting for about 1/5 of that of the world, overpopulation has become one of the most serious problems in China.Ove

14、rpopulation has brought about a series of negative effects to economic development and social security. It imposes a heavy burden on environment, and becomes the source of social unrest as the supply of labor exceeds the demand of the society.Serious as the problem seems, we have to take measures to

15、 tackle it. Family planning policy must be further carried on, and education needs to be strengthened to increase the awareness of the harms of overpopulation.大学英语B统考模拟试题（六）答案：I: Conversation01-05 DABBCII: Reading Comprehension06-10BBCAD 11-15CDCBAIII. Vocabulary and Structure16-20CDBBCIV. Cloze21-2

16、5ABBCD26-30BCCDBV. Translation31. 家庭或朋友围桌而坐，吃着桌子中间热气腾腾的锅里的东西，一边煮食物，一边喝酒聊天。32. 清朝时火锅在中国各地流行开来。33. 现在，人们多数利用煤气或电达此目的，只有最怀旧的人会用木炭。VI. Writing 范文Dear editor,Im writing to tell you something about the problem of food safety.A couple of days ago, one of my neighbors bought a bag of food from a supermarket

17、 and enjoyed it with his family. Unfortunately, after finishing it, they all got poisoned and had stomachaches. They were quickly sent to a nearby hospital where a doctor examined them and gave them some medicine. They are out of danger now.It made me realize the seriousness of the food safety probl

18、em. I sincerely hope that the whole society will pay more attention to it.Sincerely Yours, Linda 大学英语B统考模拟试题（七）答案第一部分：交际用语1-5 BACBB1答案B。解析对How are you?的回答，一般都用Im finethank you.而回答How do you do?一般用How do you do？这是第一次见面时的用语。2答案A。解析回答别人的致谢，英语常用my pleasure或you are welcome。其他选项均不适宜。3答案C。解析call sb sth. 把称

19、作。4答案B。解析上文问“讲话的人是谁?”，下文是回答。5答案B。解析问候语。B最适合，表示“还可以，还不错”。A看起来很像正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。第二部分：阅读610 CBDDD 1115 BBBDB6答案C。解析主旨题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。 7答案B。解析细节判断题。文章讲的全部都是法国大革命的事，而没有涉及到法国当时的国家经济。8答案D。解析细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案。9答案D。解析词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有D答案。A是“推迟”，B是“建立”，C是“联合”。10答案D。解析细节判断题

20、。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此法国大革命的结果是选项A、B、C，而不是D。11答案B。解析主旨题。根据对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节。12答案B。解析细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的说明。13答案B。解析细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的说明，我们可以判断只有B是最合适的时间。14答案D。解析细节判断题。根据文章，我们知道在美国如果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往是不重要的客人，所以A错。同时各国对于时间的理解也各有不同，所以B错。在美国应该提前发出邀请，所以C错。15答案B。

21、 解析选项A本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是正确选项。D与文中陈述不符。C也不符合题意。B可以从文中找到答案。第三部分：词汇与结构1620 BAADC16答案B。 解析look over浏览，阅读；1ook after照顾，照看；look on认为，看待；look into调查。 17. 答案A。解析in between在中间。far apart离得很远。这句话的意思是我们的房子离火车站有一英里远，在我们的房子和车站之间没有太多其他的房子。18 答案A。解析run into撞上，碰上；run on流逝，涉及；run over 溢出；run up高涨，高速运转。19答案D。解析client客户

22、，委托人；customer消费者；supporter支持者；guest客人。20答案C。解析fee费用(会费，学费等)，酬金；tip小费；fare(火车、汽车等交通)费用；cost成本，价钱，代价。第四部分：完形填空2125 BBCCD 2630 BABDA21答案B。解析此处是“无论何时遇到”的意思。22答案B。解析used to do是“过去常常做”的意思，正好文章也是过去的时态。23答案C。 解析in the least是“丝毫”的意思，与否定词连用。这里是说“小儿子一点野心也没有”。At least是“至少”，at most是“至多”。24答案C。解析这里是“为他们每一个人提供”的意思

23、，强调个体，所以选C25答案D。解析这里指年长的兄弟，应选择比较级的D26答案B。解析as介词“作为”的意思。takeas。27答案A。解析这里是“加入，参加”的意思。28答案B。 解析这里指因为他很不守时，声誉不好，所以不受欢迎。英语be unpopular with正好表达该意思。29答案D。解析这里指“换工作”的意思。30答案A。解析put off doing sth推迟做，make decisions做决定。第五部分：翻译31王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。32请把这本书给最先来的人。33尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。第六部分：写作Model： Both health

24、 and wealth are the two things that everybody wants. However, it is difficult for most of us to own both at the same time. So, which one would you choose first? For me, I will put health in the first place. There are two main reasons for it. On the one hand, we need to have a strong body so as to ma

25、ke a living. If we are weak or sick, we will not be able to work hard. Whats more, we have to pay for the expensive treatment and medicine in the hospital. On the other hand, even if we are rich enough, there are so many diseases that are not possible to be cured. Money is nothing when we are hopele

26、ssly ill.In a word, health is always more important than wealth. 大学英语B统考模拟试题（八）答案第一部分：交际用语1-5 ADADB1答案A。 解析上文是赞美，下文首先要对别人的恭维表示感谢。所以选A2答案D。解析上文提出疑问，下文是针对问题的回答，解释不来的原因，故选项D为正确答案。3答案A。解析 上文问旅行怎么样?下文应该对应回答，只有A是符合情景的答案。4答案D。解析 上文问最近忙什么呢?下文的回答当然应该是D。5I答案B。解析此处B的口气是表示再次的挽留。第二部分：阅读610 DBDAC6答案D。解析细节判断题。文章中提

27、到美国人不太有耐心，不在乎社交礼节等是他们珍惜时间的表现，不是对同事不礼貌。7答案B。解析推测词义。根据前、后段的实例判断为首要考虑之事，故a first concern8答案D。 解析细节判断题。根据本文倒数第二句“We seek out evidenceOf past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies”9答案A。解析要旨题。根据第一段第一句“A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that

28、everyone is in a rush-often under pressure”10答案C。解析判断作者语气题。本文作者是一个美国人，他在讲述自己同胞的特征、性格、为人准则等时充满了自豪，故判断C“赞美的”为答案。11-15 DCCDA11答案D。解析细节判断题。答案可以从第1行和第2行找到，即她正在机场打算去美国。 12答案C。解析细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。13答案C。解析细节题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。14答案D。解析推理题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当

29、时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌。15答案A。 解析从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。因此答案选A，来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。第三部分：词汇与结构16-20 CBAAC16答案C。解析at sbs expense花某人的钱，由某人掏钱。17答案B。解析mess混乱，脏乱。18答案A。解析make a change转变；make a turn转弯。19答案A。解析这句话意思是：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。20答案C。解析kill t

30、ime消磨时间。第四部分：完形填空21-25 BCCDA 26-30 ACADC21。答案B。解析将第1，2，3题通盘考虑。此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息，散发一些阅读材料，布置作业”。Illustrate“用图解说明，举例说明”。22答案C。 解析参考第1题答案。attribute“把的原因归为”；contribute“有助于，贡献”；distribute“分发，散发”，与下文的give out同义。23答案C。 解析新生发现别的学生一直在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么，所以用wonders。而suspects“怀疑”；understands“理解，明白

31、”；convinces“让人相信”，与题意不符。24答案D。解析这里是一个并列句，并列的两个部分是which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand25答案A。解析effective“有效的”；passive“被动的”；relative“相对的”；expressive“表现的，富于表情的”。26答案A。解析enable sbto do sth“使人能够干什么”；stimulate“激发，刺激”；advocate“提倡，倡导”；prevent“阻止”。27答案C。

32、解析此句意为“通常学生在开始学习之前就应该解决这种听课技能的问题”，此处to tackle a problem“解决问题”。Evaluate“估计，评估”；acquaint“使认识，了解”；formulate“用公式表示，系统地阐述或提出”。28答案A。 解析have difficulty in doing sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。29答案D。解析克服困难用overcome difficulty；不用preventing“阻止，阻碍”；withstand“经受住，抵抗”；sustain“支撑，经受”。30答案C。解析本题测试介词与关系代词的用法，with whom“与同伴一起”

33、。第五部分：翻译31昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。32你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗?33这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。第六部分：写作 Model： Water and Life While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrializatio

34、n everywhere in the world. Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop. As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how? First, our government should

35、 have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled.Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.大学英语B统考模拟试题（九）答案第一部分：交际用语1-5 CABCD1答案C。解析固定用法，打电话常用语。2答案A。解析上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。A最恰当。3答案B。解析上文问是否介意，下文回答是“不介意”，只有答案B是表示不

36、介意的意思。4答案C。解析根据下文的回答，我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。 所以只能是答案C。5答案D。解析这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。第二部分：阅读6-10 BDCCC6答案B。解析细节题，答案可以从文章第4行和第5行找到，即长期目标是以短期目标的完成为基础的。7答案D。解析细节判断题，答案在文章第6行和第7行，即短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前提的。8答案C。解析细节题，答案在文章倒数第4行，即完成每一个目标，将会增加我们成功的信心。9答案C。解析主旨题，文章主要是讲解了三种人生目标及其差异。10答案C。解析判断题，根据文章内容，我们可以看出“生活不是一个一成不变的事

37、物”。11-15 DDADC11答案D。解析细节判断题。可参考第二段最后一句中“1ovehate partnership”这一关键信息。12答案D。解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war”和第四段中 “However，some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties”可以得出答案。13答案A。解析细节判断题。根据第四段中“Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the B

38、ritish dislike Frances close relationship with Germany，or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US”这一段说明可以得出答案。14答案D。解析细节判断题。根据第四段的第二句。15答案C。解析推测句义。通过文章中对两国关系既爱又恨的描述，两国庆祝友好协议签订100周年的事实等可以判断出：尽管两国在某些问题上存在分歧和争议，但毕竟两国是一衣带水的邻邦，两国的关系会在争议中找到平衡点，并且两国的关系会有更进一步的发展。 第三部分：词汇与结构162

39、0 BCCDC16答案B。解析考查时态。这句话意思是：当Lily昨天下午五点回家时，妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。是过去进行时。17答案C。 解析定语从句，修饰guy，是指“他的头看起来像个大马铃薯的那个男子”，因此选C。18答案C。解析bothand连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语，所以谓语动词用复数。19答案D。解析never出现在句首，句子应该倒装；而选项B与后面的see不一致。所以选D。20答案C。解析考查现在完成时态。这句话意思是：约翰的父亲自从哈佛大学毕业后就一直在这所学校教书，这种状态一直持续到现在，所以句子用现在完成时。第四部分：完形填空2125 DDCAB 2630 BCCAB本文大意

40、：这篇故事讲述了Jamie，由于他的机智和勇敢，救了他父亲的渔船和其他人的渔船。首先快速阅读这篇完形，掌握故事的主要脉络，然后填词。21答案D。解析注意“Its bad out there”It指the weather，可从下一句推出了The clouds要用代词they来代替。加填the wind和the rain句意不通。22答案D。解析注意下句中的“in the dark”23答案C。解析注意下句中的“I broke my best glasses this morning and my sister has the cold”可知是两件坏事，可排除A、D两项。 “Troubles al

41、ways come in threes”是一个成语。意为“祸不单行”。24答案A。 解析“be sure to do”，意为“定会”。这句话意思是他们(指Jamie的父亲和其他的渔民)定会经受住这场暴风雨，顺利返航的。25答案B。 解析这题考查词意辨析。lose是“丢失”，miss是“错过”，leave是“离开、动身”或“把某物落在了某地”，forget是“忘记”。根据词义，可选择miss。26答案B。解析这题仍是词义辨析。pushed意为“推”，pulled意为“拉”，carried意为“运、提、搬”，climbed意为“爬”。He pulled himself up hand over h

42、and这句话意思是：借助于双手逐步向上攀登。27答案C。 解析注意下句中的on the fourth try“在第四次的尝试中”，可知前面失败了三次。应填入failed。28答案C。解析这句话意思是：渔船上发射的回答的信号弹表明，渔船已驶过了海湾的入口处，但后来又改变了路线，现正开进海湾。根据句意应选择had passed by，过去完成时表示这一动作发生在showed之前。29答案A。解析应选now。这句意为：此时正驶入海湾。now可指过去某时的“此时”。30答案B。解析读完上边的故事，可得出结论Jamie帮助挽救了村里的渔民。填入save。第五部分：翻译31. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生

43、，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。32泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。33你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。第六部分：写作Model:A Get-together on May 1st April 15, 2007Dear Wang Hong, How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days? I have

44、been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates getting together during this May Day holiday at my school. You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua大学英语B统考模拟试题（十）答案第一部分：交际用语1-5 BCBCD1答案B。解析下文的回答是“呆了差不多一周”，根据这个回答可以推断上文是问呆了多长时间。2