大学英语B统考仿真模拟题.doc

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1、 大学英语B仿真模拟题一（2012网考）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. What can I do for you, madam? A. I want a kilo of apples. B. You can go your own way.C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. Im busy.2. May I see your tickets and passports, please? A. No, you cant. B. Here t

2、hey are. C. Yes, you can. D. No, they are mine.3. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Yes, help yourself. D. It doesnt matter.4. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Browns office? A. You cant ask me. B. Pardon? I have no idea. C. Please dont say so. D. Sor

3、ry I dont know, but you can ask the man over there.5. Excuse me. I dont want to interrupt (打扰)you but A. Can I help you? B. Certainly, how dare you. C. Its quite all right. D. Yes, you did.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确

4、选项。 Passage 1Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. B

5、ut they shake hands after they havent met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the st

6、ation, they kept their hands behind their backs, the English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It make both of them laugh.6. It is very helpful if you know the language and some of the cust

7、oms of the country.A. T B. F7. English people usually shake hands when they meet every time.A. T B. F8. Usually English people dont shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye.A. T B. F9. English people like shaking hands very much.A. T B. F10. This story is about languages and customs.A. T B. F

8、Passage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attach

9、ed（附予) to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel they are not high

10、ly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week

11、 away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impo

12、lite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate（伙伴）waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. 11. What is the main idea of this pas

13、sage? A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U. S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U. S.D. Not every country treats the concept of times as

14、the same.12. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? A. A matter of work. B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her. D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.13. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an app

15、ointment with your friend?A. At 7:00 am. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At the midnight. D. At 4:00 am.14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. In the U. S. A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days be

16、fore the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U. S. A.D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.15. From the passage we can safely infer

17、that _.A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U. S. whether you are early or late for a business party D. if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation第三部分：词汇与结构（

18、共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。16. He served in the army for only _ before he was sent back. A. one and a half year B. one year and a half C. a year and a half D. a year and half17. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to ne

19、ver drive C. never driving D. never drive18. Because of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself _. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood19. Its really kind _. A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying so20. Do you often wait for a lon

20、g time _ the bus stop? A. in B. on C. at D. under第四部分：完型填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包括5个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分，请从A, B, C, D, E五个选项中选出正确选项。Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were places 21 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world.

21、 The animals lived in cages that were made 22 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was anything but natural. 23 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well,

22、many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 24 in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has c

23、hanged. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 25 the areas that animals live in.21. A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. through22. A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. through23. A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. through24. A. although B. where C. of D. freedom

24、 E. through25. A. although B. where C. of D. freedom E. through第五部分：英译汉（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.27. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. 28. Are you willing to donate more money for the poor?29. Could you tell me w

25、here the post office is?第六部分：作文（满分15分）30. 根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲写一篇不少于80字的短文。Water and Life提示：1. 随着工业化(industrialization)的推进，地球上的淡水(fresh water)越来越少。2. 生命没水就要消亡(disappear)，因此人类要珍惜(treasure)淡水。3. 我们如何节约用水。大学英语B仿真模拟题一参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C第二部分：阅读理解6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. B 14

26、. D 15. B第三部分：词汇与结构16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C第四部分：完型填空21.B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. E 第五部分：英译汉26. 我高中的一个朋友正在英格兰工作。27. 空气污染比水污染更严重。28. 你愿意为穷人捐更多的钱吗?29. 请问邮局在哪里？第六部分：参考范文 Water and LifeWhile we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. F

27、resh water is becoming less and less day by day, owing to the large scale industrialization everywhere in the world. Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop. As fresh water is such an important resource to the human soci

28、ety, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?Firstly, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Secondly, waste water must be recycled. Finally everyone should do his best to save water. 题解与分析一、交际用语1. 前者在询问对方想买什么

29、，对方回答说想买一公斤苹果。B项意为“你可以走自己的路”； C项意为“谢谢”；D项意为“打扰了，我很忙”。B, C, D项均答非所问，所以选择A。2. 前者在要求对方出示票和护照。把东西或证件递给他人看时通常可说Here they are. 或Here you are. A项的回答不礼貌，C和D项用法不恰当，所以选择B。3. 前者是想借用对方的词典。A项的回答姿态过高，不礼貌。B和D项不符合题意。C项的意思是“尽管用吧”。如果对方乐意借出自己的词典，最佳的回答是C。 4. 前者在礼貌地用 “Excuse me, sir.” 询问布朗博士的办公室在哪里，因此回答也需要有礼貌。如果是否定的回答，不

30、知道布朗博士的办公室在哪里，最好要向提问者提及什么地方可得到帮助，所以选择D。5. 前者想打搅对方一下，如果后者不介意，可以说 “Its quite all right.” A, B, D项的意思均不符合题意，所以选择C。二、阅读理解 6. 根据文章第一段 “it is a great help if you know ” 可知该陈述判断正确，所以答案是A。7. 根据文章第二段的第一句话可知，当英国人第一次见面的时候，他们通常握手。该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。8. 根据文章第二段的第二句话 “Usually they do not shake hands ” 可知该陈述判断正确，所以答案是A。

31、9. 根据文章第二段的第二句话 “Usually they do not shake hands ” 可知该陈述判断错误，所以答案是B。10. 本文第二段通过英国学生和德国学生初次见面的情形来反映不同的国家有着不同的习俗，本文意在强调习俗这个主题，所以该陈述判断错误，所以答案是B。11. 通过对文章的阅读与理解，我们可以发现：这篇文章主要是向人们介绍时间观念的文章，而其他项是文章的部分细节，所以选择B。12. 根据文章的第5行 “ he assumes its a matter of life or death.”可知答案是B。13. 根据文章第1行和第5行的说明可知答案是B。 14. 根据本

32、文第七行 “In the U.S.A. guests tend to .” 我们知道在美国如果在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往是不重要的客人，所以A错。由于各国对于时间的理解各有不同，所以B错。在美国应该提前发出邀请，所以C错。所以选择D。15. A项本身陈述就与文章内容不符，所以不是正确选项。D项与文中陈述不符。C项也不符合题意。B项可以从文中找到答案，所以选择B。三、词汇与结构16. one year and a half 一年半。通常我们还可以讲 one and a half years，注意这里的年（years）是复数，因为是1. 5年。A项one and a half year不对，

33、因为year没用复数。C项a year and a half 的意思是一年和一个半个，一个半个什么呢？而one year and a half 是英语习惯的说法。D项a year and half，half（半个）是个整体，应有不定冠词a，我们通常都讲a half，两个半个叫做two halves。所以选择B。17. warn sb. never/not to do sth. 警告某人决不要做/不要做某事。warn sb.后面应接动词不定式，它的否定词应放在to的前面。像warn这样的动词还有want, wish, like, tell, advise, allow, teach, order

34、, ask等。所以选择A。18. make myself understood 使自己被理解，用过去分词understood表示被动的意思。类似的动词有：feel, find, hear, like, see, wish, get, have等。例如：I heard my name mentioned in his speech. I dont like my car driven by other people. 所以选择D。19. Its kind of you to say so. 意为“你这样讲，真是太好了”。这是一种形容词句型。It / That is + 形容词 + of some

35、body + to do something. = Somebody is + 形容词 + to do something. = How + 形容词 + of somebody + to do something. 所以本题选择A。20. 此题考查介词与名词的搭配。at the bus stop意思是“在车站”。其它介词均不能与the bus stop搭配。所以选择C。四、完型填空 21. 考查定语从句的引导词。places后面的句子明显是一个定语从句，这个定语从句修饰前面的先行词places。由于places在定语从句中充当的成分是地点状语，所以选择B。22. 考查固定词组。be made of的意思是“由制成”。本句的意思是“动物就生活在用混凝土和铁条做成的笼子里。这些笼子很容易保持清洁”。所以选择C。23. 考查句意理解。本句大意是“虽然动物园的管理员很好地照顾和喂养动物，但是很多动物还是不能很好地生长。他们会有古怪的行为，而且常常生病”。although是个连词，后面可以直接跟句子。所以选择A。24. 考查句意理解。freedom意思是“自由”。所以选择D。25. 考查固定用法。flow through意思是“流经”。所以选择E。