【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷 英语 （九）含听力 教师版.doc

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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷英 语 （九）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

2、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant. C. At home.2. What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon?A. See a doctor. B. Meet her brother.C. Watch a movie.3. How will the spea

3、kers go to the bookstore?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By taxi. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to France.B. Give up the program.C. Take three months off. 5. What do we know about Dario?A. He feels hopeless.B. He likes Coke very much.C. He was too busy to go shopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22

4、.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of room does the woman want?A. A single room.B. A double room.C. A room for three.7. How much will the woman pay per night?A. $100.B. $120.C. $150. 听第

5、7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The coming party.B. The house owner.C. The condition of a house. 9. What was wrong with the house yesterday?A. Its pipe needed replacing.B. Its electricity went off.C. Its light was broken. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation

6、 take place?A. At Customer Service.B. At Benson Software.C. Over the phone. 11. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To place an order.B. To have CD players repaired.C. To complain about a wrong order.12. How many more CD players will be sent to the man?A. 50.B. 100.C. 150. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Wh

7、at does the man enjoy most about the course?A. Meeting famous musicians.B. Organizing every detail of it. C. Hearing young musicians play.14. How does the man advertise the course?A. Through the Internet.B. Through the university. C. Through the TV show. 15. What is required to join the course?A. Pe

8、rfect performance.B. Basic English skill.C. Good looks. 16. Why isnt the countryside a good choice?A. The cost is high.B. The space is limited.C. The transport is inconvenient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When should parents pick up their kids at the latest on Thursday?A. At 1:00pm.B. At 11:30am.C. At 12:3

9、0pm. 18. Whats the advantage of ordering supplies from school?A. It is very convenient.B. It has a free delivery.C. It will cost much less.19. What does the community charity do?A. Help people in need. B. Look for missing things.C. Donate things to the school. 20. Who will get a call the night befor

10、e school starts?A. New students.B. Teachers.C. Returning students.【答案】1-5 BCAAC6-10 CABAC11-15 CBCAB16-20 CCAAC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。AIf you've ever been enjoying takeout snacks, you can make these with ingredients (配料) found in grocery

11、 stores or even your own kitchen.Hosomaki SushiIn Japan, Hosomaki Sushi is a sushi roll mainly made with sweet rice and seaweed. The thinner hosomaki are the simpler, smaller version that are perfect for practicing. It takes you little time to practice to roll and you will have fun making them at ho

12、me.Prep: 20 mins Cook: 0 mins Total: 20 minsTaco Bell Crunch wrap SupremeThis is one of America's favorite fast-food go-to's. You can stuff it with whatever strikes your fancy. So it is also great for vegetarians because beef can be replaced with black beans or fruits.Prep: 15 mins Cook: 30

13、mins Total: 45 minsPumpkin(南瓜)Spice LatteThe first version of this drink contained spices (香料), but no actual pumpkin until 2015. Its great popularity has meant that it's being served at the end of August, far ahead of regular pumpkin season. But for those who eagerly await the drink each year,

14、there's even better news: the pumpkin spice latte is actually quite easy to make at home at a far more affordable price.Prep: 10 mins Cook: 5 mins Total: 15 minsBBQ Chicken PizzaIt is so delicious that it is worthwhile to make from the very beginning. This pizza is a great way to use up leftover

15、 pork or barbecue chicken. A sweeter sauce will give you the more traditional barbecue sauce taste.Prep: 20 mins Cook: 20 mins Total: 40 mins21Which snack is available without cooking?AHosomaki Sushi.BTaco Bell Crunch wrap Supreme.CPumpkin Spice Latte.DBBQ Chicken Pizza.22What distinguishes BBQ Chic

16、ken Pizza from others?AIt is the most popular fast food.BIts producing cost is fairly high.CIts ingredients must contain meat.DIt takes the most time to prepare.23Who is the text intended for?AChefs.BVegetarians.CBarbecue lovers.DSnack enthusiasts.【答案】21-23 ACD【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款可以用杂货店甚至自己厨房里的食材来做的零

17、食。21细节理解题。根据Hosomaki Sushi部分“Cook: 0 mins(烹饪：0分钟)”可知，Hosomaki Sushi不需要烹饪。故选A。22推理判断题。根据Hosomaki Sushi部分第一句“In Japan, Hosomaki Sushi is a sushi roll mainly made with sweet rice and seaweed.(在日本，细卷寿司是一种寿司卷，主要由甜米饭和海藻制成)”和Taco Bell Crunch wrap Supreme部分最后一句“So it is also great for vegetarians because be

18、ef can be replaced with black beans or fruits.(所以它对素食者也很好，因为牛肉可以用黑豆或水果代替)”及Pumpkin (南瓜) Spice Latte部分第一句“The first version of this drink contained spices (香料), but no actual pumpkin until 2015.(这款饮料的第一个版本含有香料，但直到2015年才有真正的南瓜)”和BBQ Chicken Pizza部分第二句“This pizza is a great way to use up leftover pork

19、or barbecue chicken. (这种披萨是一种很好的使用剩余的猪肉或烤鸡的方法)”可知，其它三款零食都不一定要有肉，但是BBQ Chicken Pizza一定要有。故选C。23推理判断题。根据第一段“If you've ever been enjoying takeout snacks, you can make these with ingredients (配料) found in grocery stores or even your own kitchen.(如果你喜欢吃外卖零食，你可以用杂货店甚至自己厨房里的食材来做)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是零食爱好者。故选D

20、。BDr. Chien-Shiung Wu, also known as “the First Lady of Physics,” fundamentally transformed modern physical theory and changed our accepted view of the structure of the universe.Born in a small town near Shanghai, Wu attended a school started by her father, who believed in education for girls, despi

21、te it being an uncommon belief at that time. She went on to study physics at Nanjing University, where she first pursued mathematics but quickly switched her major to physics, inspired by Marie Curie. And in 1936, she moved to the United States, where she pursued doctor's degree in physics from

22、the University of California, Berkeley in 1940. Then, she taught briefly at Smith College before being hired as Princeton University's first female instructor.A year later, Dr. Wu accepted a post at Columbia University, where she became involved in the Manhattan Project, designing and building t

23、he world's first atomic bombs. She held various positions with the university until her retirement in 1981, but is best known for her experiments on beta decay in 1957. Dr. Wu's groundbreaking experiments proved Drs. Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen Ning Yang's theory right. This resulted in Lee a

24、nd Yang receiving the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory, while Dr. Wu's experimental proof of the theory was overlooked.In her later life, Dr. Wu devoted much of her time to educational programs, promoting girls in the STEM fields both in the US and in China. Her motivational story ma

25、de her a hero for many young women scientists, just as her name “Chien-Shiung” implies. She was so great that she was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1958, and in 1990, Dr. Wu became the first living scientist with an asteroid named after her. Her book Beta Decay, publishe

26、d in 1965, is still a standard reference for nuclear physicists.24What can we infer about Dr. Wu's father?AHe advocated gender equality.BHe founded Nanjing University.CHe forced her to switch her major.DHe challenged the view of the universe.25What made Dr. Wu most famous in the world?ABuilding

27、the world's first atomic bombs.BVarious positions at Columbia University.CBeing awarded the Nobel Prize in physics.DContributions in experiments on beta decay.26What is the last paragraph mainly about?ADr. Wu's book Beta Decay.BDr. Wu's finding of the asteroid.CDr. Wu's academic and

28、social status.DDr. Wu's name and her motivational story.27Which words can best describe Dr. Wu?AEnthusiastic and considerate.BPioneering and inspiring.CCreative but controversial.DWell-educated but uninfluential.【答案】24-27 ADCB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“物理第一夫人”吴健雄博士的个人经历以及成就。24推理判断题。根据第二段中“Born in a sma

29、ll town near Shanghai, Wu attended a school started by her father, who believed in education for girls, despite it being an uncommon belief at that time.(吴健雄出生在上海附近的一个小镇，她的父亲创办了一所学校，她的父亲相信女孩应该受教育，尽管这在当时是一种罕见的信念)”可推知，吴博士的父亲主张性别平等。故选A。25细节理解题。根据第三段中“She held various positions with the university until

30、 her retirement in 1981, but is best known for her experiments on beta decay in 1957.(在1981年退休之前，她在大学担任过各种职务，但最著名的是1957年的衰变实验)”可知，是对衰变实验的贡献让吴博士成为世界上最著名的科学家。故选D。26主旨大意题。在她的晚年生活中，吴博士将她的大部分时间用于教育项目，在美国和中国促进女孩在STEM领域的发展。正如她的名字“健雄”所暗示的那样，她的励志故事使她成为许多年轻女科学家的英雄。她是如此的伟大，1958年她被选为国家科学院院士，1990年，吴博士成为第一位以她的名字命

31、名的小行星的在世科学家。她的衰变出版于1965年，至今仍是核物理学家的标准参考书。可知，最后一段主要讲了吴博士的学术和社会地位。故选C。27推理判断题。根据第三段中“Dr. Wu's groundbreaking experiments proved Drs. Tsung-Dao Lee and Chen Ning Yang's theory right. (吴博士开创性的实验证明了李政道和杨振宁博士的理论是正确的)”以及最后一段中“In her later life, Dr. Wu devoted much of her time to educational program

32、s, promoting girls in the STEM fields both in the US and in China. Her motivational story made her a hero for many young women scientists, just as her name “Chien-Shiung” implies.(在她的晚年生活中，吴博士将她的大部分时间用于教育项目，在美国和中国促进女孩在STEM领域的发展。正如她的名字“健雄”所暗示的那样，她的励志故事使她成为许多年轻女科学家的英雄)”可推知，吴博士具有开创性和启发性。故选B。CBangladesh

33、's floating gardens, built to grow food during flood seasons, could offer a continuous solution for parts of the world which are likely to suffer from flooding because of climate change, a new study has found.Bangladesh's floating gardens began hundreds of years ago. The gardens are made fro

34、m native plants that float in the rivers and operate almost like rafts (筏), rising and filling with the waters. Historically, they were used to continue growing food during rainy seasons when rivers were filled with water.The farmers layer the plants about three feet deep, creating a version of rais

35、ed-bed gardens that float in the water. Then, they plant vegetables inside those rafts. As the raft-plants rot away, they release nutrients, which help feed the vegetable plants. But as climate change affected the volume of water in those rivers, the researchers wanted to understand whether Banglade

36、sh's floating gardens could be a continuous farming practice. They interviewed farming families and found strong evidence that floating gardens provide stability, both in the amount of food available to feed rural populations and in a farming family's income.They found that farmers typically

37、 use hybrid (杂交) seeds, which must be repurchased each year, to grow a diverse range of vegetables in the floating gardens. The gardens are also sensitive to pests, so farmers end up spending some money on both pesticides and fertilizers. But even with those expenses, they found, benefits outweighed

38、 costs. One farmer told the research team that he earns up to four times as much money from the gardens as from traditional rice fields.However, before gaining profits, farmers often take out high-interest loans (贷款) to cover the investment costs of filling the beds and stocking them with plants. Lu

39、ckily; there are also lower-interest loans from responsible government or non-governmental organizations, which could ease that burden.28How do vegetable plants grow according to the text?ABy absorbing nutrition from raft-plants.BBy taking shelter from climate change.CBy living together with hybrid

40、seeds.DBy moving up and down with raised beds.29What might be a reply from farming families interviewed?A“Our life becomes tough when rivers flood.”B“Fewer vegetables are planted when water rises.”C“We harvest much more food during rainy seasons.”D“Climate change has little influence on our income.”

41、30What does the underlined word “outweighed” in paragraph 5 mean?AAffected.BBrought.CBeat.DEqualed.31What can be inferred from the text?AA solution to climate problem has been found.BThe gardens are built with rotted native plants.CFarmers earn more from traditional rice fields.DLow-interest loans l

42、ighten the stress of farmers.【答案】28-31 ADCA【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孟加拉国为在汛期种植粮食而建造的浮动花园。28细节理解题。根据文章“they plant vegetables inside those rafts. As the raft-plants rot away, they release nutrients, which help feed the vegetable plants.”可知，蔬菜植物是吸收木筏植物的营养生长的。故选A项。29细节理解题。根据文章“They interviewed farming families

43、and found strong evidence that floating gardens provide stability, both in the amount of food available to feed rural populations and in a farming family's income.”可知，农业家庭收入很稳定，所以气候变化对收入影响不大。故选D项。30词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“One farmer told the research team that he earns up to four times as much money from

44、the gardens as from traditional rice fields.”可知，一位农民告诉研究小组，他从菜园中赚到的钱是从传统稻田中赚到的钱的四倍，故此处想表达的是即使农民最终会在杀虫剂和肥料上花一些钱，但是收益也会大于成本。故outweighed意为“大于”。故选C项。31推理判断题。文章最后一段提到，在获得利润之前，农民往往会获得高息贷款(贷款) 以支付填充床和储存植物的投资成本。幸运的是；负责任的政府或非政府组织也提供低息贷款，可以减轻这种负担。可推知，作者想表达负责任的政府或非政府组织提供低息贷款，减轻了农民的压力。故选D项。DFace masks and prote

45、ctive suits can save lives. But what happens after people are done using them? Binish Desai, the founder of Eco-Eclectic Technologies from Western India, saw the impact brought by the rising use and demand for single-use masks and kits due to the coronations pandemic (冠状病毒流行病), so he created Brick 2

46、. 0 to prevent tons of single-use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) from being waste and ending up in landfills or water streams. Although PPE is essential for medical use, it is extremely necessary to assess new alternatives and to raise awareness regarding its proper use and disposal (处理). A stu

47、dy published by the American Chemical Society suggests that 129 billion face masks are used monthly during the coronations pandemic, which causes great environmental pollution. In India alone, over 18, 000 British tons of coronations-related biomedical waste was generated in just four months between

48、 June and September. The waste would take hundreds of years break down, according to the magazine Waste Advantage. Brick 2. 0 is a new version of the brick made from industrial waste, now also including used face masks and protective suits. The process starts with the collection of PPE waste through garbage cans placed in small shops an