【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷 英语 （一）含听力 学生版.docx

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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷英 语 （一）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将

2、有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many languages can Helen speak fluently?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. 2. Who might the woman have dinner with tonight?A. Tommys family. B. Her grandmother. C. Her colle

3、agues in Shanghai. 3. Where are the speakers right now?A. Denver. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia. 4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 5. What doesnt the man like about the car?A. Its speed. B. Its appearance.C. Its size.

4、 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the speakers give their mother a book?A. On her birthday. B. On Mothers Day. C. On Christmas Day. 7. What do the speakers decide to give th

5、eir mother in the end?A. Tickets to the opera. B. A literature experience. C. A personal dance performance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where were the group supposed to meet?A. In the parking lot. B. At the movie theater. C. At the entrance of the mall. 9. Which showing are the speakers late for?A. The 12:00

6、 one. B. The 12: 10 one.C. The 13:30 one. 10. whos paying for the womans ticket?A. Kate. B. Dave. C. Julia听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers talking?A. In a classroom. B. On the beach. C. In an apartment. 12. Why did Mary go to Xiamen?A. To escape Wuhans heat. B. To spend time with her uncl

7、e.C. To learn some business skills. 13. What did Mary think about seafood?A. She didnt like it. B. She thought its terrible. C. She thought its delicious.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How old is Katie now?A. Ten years old.B. Thirteen years old.C. Twenty-three years old.15. What does Katie think of literature

8、?A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 16. What does Katie probably do?A. A magazine editor. B. A student. C. A model. 17. What can Katie do to help her read more?A. Book longer flights. B. Read at least ten pages.C. Read before she goes to bed. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Whats the weather like in Seattl

9、e right now?A. Windy and cloudy. B. Warm and sunny.C. Rainy and windy. 19. Whatll the temperature be like in Seattle tomorrow?A. A high of fourteen and a low of six. B. A high of fifteen and a low of eleven.C. A high of sixteen and a low of eleven. 20. Which place has the nicest weather right now?A.

10、 Seattle. B. Vancouver. C. San Francisco. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhats On?The new Cambridge Festival will take place from 26 March to 4 April 2021, with a series of free online events and activities including podcasts, films, panel di

11、scussions, virtual tours, walks and talks for the whole family.Wildlife DiariesOn 1 April at 5pm we will be bringing together all the most exciting diary entries into a short film so you can share the joy of discovering nesting birds, see what we have captured on our camera traps, and find which pla

12、nts have already burst into blossom, and then get your questions ready for a live wildlife Q&A with our experts.Time: 5:00pm-5:45pm Thursday 1 AprilScience walking tours 2021See the building where the secret of life on earth and the secret of destroying the planet were discovered. Why did the Bo

13、tanical Garden lead Darwin aboard the Beagle? Which woman pioneered computer programming, and why is a phycisist remembered with a crocodile? Cambridge has so many scientists to celebrate, and lots of quirky stories to enjoy.Time: 11:30am-1:00pm on Wednesday 7 AprilOnline Talk about Kettles YardJoin

14、 Andrew Smith, one of our long-serving Visitor Assistants and our resident furniture enthusiast, for a talk on the often-overlooked pieces of furniture and hidden objects in the Kettles Yard House. The talk will look at some of the fascinating stories behind these pieces and why they are so importan

15、t to Kettles Yard.Time: 6:00pm-7:00pm Thursday 15 AprilUniversity social club swimmingEach week one lane is opened for the more enthusiastic swimmer. We also set aside a second lane for families,with children who use floats,etc. The middle area is set aside for general swimming, but at a more reason

16、able pace. If you fancy stopping for a chat, then you can. Please note: this event has been CANCELLED.Time: 7:15pm-8:15pm Tuesday every week21. What will you do in the Wildlife Diaries?A. Figure out how plants burst into blossom.B. Consult experts about a live wildlife.C. Set camera traps to capture

17、 wildlife.D. Discover nesting birds in the wild.22. When can you learn fascinating stories behind hidden objects?A. On Thursday 15 April.B. On Thursday 1 April.C. On Tuesday every week.D. On Wednesday 7 April.23. Which event is not available now?A. Wildlife Diaries.B. Science walking tours 2021.C. U

18、niversity social club swimming.D. Online Talk-about Kettles Yard.BKathy Sullivan and an underwater explorer named Victor Vescovo dived 10,915 meters below the surface of the Pacific Ocean in a submarine(潜艇), making the 68-year-old ex-astronaut the first woman ever to reach that depth and Vescovo the

19、 only person to have dived to the place three times. Dr.Sullivan was among the first women to join NASA as an astronaut. In 1984, she took part in a 3.5-hour spacewalk and became the first American woman to take part in activities in space outside of a spacecraft. But she has also intended to contri

20、bute something to the ocean.After she left NASA in 1993, she began working for NOAA(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) as its chief scientist.The goal of the submarine dive was the Mariana Trench, the deepest valley in the ocean floor. And its deepest part, also the deepest point on Ea

21、rth is known as Challenger Deep that is nearly 11 kilometers below the surface of the ocean.At present, theres only one submarine called Limiting Factor in the world that can take two people down that far. It was built for Vescovo. Last year, Vescovo used it to map the deepest points in all five of

22、the worlds oceans. He is the first person to have done this. Because its so hard to get down to Challenger Deep, before Dr. Sullivan, only seven people had ever reached it. This time, the two spent about an hour and a half at the bottom, taking pictures of the area to be used for Sullivans studies.

23、The time is required to adjust to the changing pressure from the weight of the water above, and it took four hours for the submarine to come back to the surface. After that, they made a phone call to the International Space Station(ISS) to compare ideas with the astronauts about what was similar bet

24、ween their experiences. For Dr. Sullivan, this experience was a “once-in-a-lifetime day”.24. How many times had Vescovo dived to Challenger Deep before Sullivan?A. 1. B. 2C. 3.D. 4. 25. Which of the following can best describe Sullivan? A. Considerate.B. Ambitious. C. Modest. D. Cautious. 26. Why di

25、d it take Sullivan and Veseovo 4 hours to return to the surface?A. They mapped the deepest points. B. They took pictures in the submarine. C. They had to handle the water pressure. D. They phoned the ISS to exchange ideas.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Kathy Sullivan: from space to

26、 the deep ocean B. Challenger Deep: the deepest point on Earth C. The deepest ocean dive equipment Limiting Factor D. Vescovo and Kathy Sullivans once-in-a-lifetime day CBridging the gap between simple automation(自动化) and robots that can communicate with humans naturally is a big challenge, but majo

27、r progress has been made in the past few years.Research into social robots has shown that machines that respond to emotion(情感) can help the elderly and children, and could lead to robots becoming more widely socially acceptable.Milo is both a robotic teacher and a student. Developers RoboKind create

28、d Milo to help children with autism(自闭症) learn more about emotional expression and empathy(共鸣) while collecting data on their progress to target learning and treatment. Milos friendly face makes himself kind and the children are able to read his expressions.Robots can also reduce stress in hospital

29、settings. Expper Techs Robin was designed as a robot to provide emotional support for children with medical treatment. Robin explains medical details to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment draws their attention away to reduce their feeling of pain.Exppers robot uses Artificial

30、Intelligence(AI) to create empathy, remembering expressions and conversations to build conversation for follow-up sessions. In trials at the Wigmore Medical Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan. Armenia, the team found that Robin led to a 34% weakening in stress and improve happiness of 26% in the 120 childr

31、en who interacted(互动) with him at least once.Todays simple systems are being trained to meet that demand. This includes ProxEmo, a little wheeled robot that can guess how you are feeling from the way you walk, and ENRICHME who helps older people to stay physically and mentally active. The problem is

32、 the fear that human jobs may be lost as robots become better at dealing with social situations.28. What makes children feel Milos kindness?A. Milos appearance.B. Milos speech.C. Milos hospital settings.D. Milos way of walking.29. How does the author show Robins advantage in paragraph 5?A. By listin

33、g numbers.B. By making comments.C. By following the time order.D. By explaining the process.30. Which is the best choice for an old man who wants to be active?A. Milo.B. Robin.C. ProxEmo.D. ENRICHME.31. What do people mainly worry about?A. Robots cant meet their demand.B. Some people will be out of

34、work.C. A robot isnt widely acceptable.D. Robots cant deal with problems.DThose who want to set up office in the garden as temperatures rise should think twice or put a hat on. A new study shows that sunshine could diminish brain power, making it harder to make the right judgments.Working in hot tem

35、peratures is already known to cause hyperthermia a rise in body temperature which can cause physical exhaustion. But now scientists say prolonged exposure of the head to the sun also affects the brains ability to function properly.The study by university teams in Denmark and Greece said workers coul

36、d be damaging their brains by working in hot, sunny conditions. Eight healthy, active males aged between 27 and 41 took part in the research. The brain function test consisted of four different computer-based maths and logic tasks that relied on precise calculations. Four heat lamps were positioned

37、to radiate either on the lower body or the back, side and top of their heads. Professor Lars Nybo of the department of nutrition, exercise and sports at the University of Copenhagen, said, “This study provides evidence that direct exposure to sunlight especially to the head impairs motor and cogniti

38、ve performance.”The decline in motor and cognitive performance was observed at 38.5 degrees. Researchers said those exposed to sunlight for long periods should cover their heads. Professor Andtreas Flouis, of the FAME Laboratory in Greece, said: “It is of great importance that people working or unde

39、rtaking daily activities outside should protect their head against sunlight.”Drops in mental performance caused by sunshine could also mean drivers were more likely to make mistakes on the road, Andtreas Flouis suggested.32. What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Weaken.B. I

40、mprove.C. Achieve.D. Change.33. What is the function of the heat lamps in the study?A. To light up the night.B. To give off heat.C. To warm the offices.D. To increase the difficulty of tasks.34. What does Lars Nybo think of the study?A. Useless.B. Doubtful.C. Narrow.D. Meaningful.35. Whats the Andtr

41、eas Flouis suggestion for workers in the sun?A. Wearing a hat.B. Reducing workload.C. Having a medical examination.D. Doing exercises regularly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the op

42、en air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. 36 Many people say running in winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. 37 That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather,

43、your heart rate and the bodys dehydration(脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. 38 This information comes from John Brewer, who is a professor of applied sport science at St. Marys. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental cha

44、mber”. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. 39 Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Wear gloves on your hands.

45、 40 And especially wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.A. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.B. We have good reasons to run in winter.C. Wear shoes that will keep you from falling.D. Many feel nervous when running in the cold weather.

46、E. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.F. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance.G. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

47、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“One Person Can Make a Difference” is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters. It is to 41 them to do something kind or 42 another person.As adults, do we really believe this? Or is it a lesson just for 43 people? I am writing to tell you that 44 “one person can”. Because one day one person did an act of 45 that changed my life and the lives of millions more.Almost 15 years ago