【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷 英语 （十）含听力 教师版.doc

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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 【最后十套】2021年高考名校考前提分仿真卷英 语 （十）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

2、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In the street.C. In the kitchen.2. What does the woman wan

3、t to do?A. Prepare for graduation.B. Go home early. C. Do some washing.3. Who likes pizza?A. Jack. B. Peter.C. Jill. 4. Whats the probable relationship between Jane and Mary?A. Classmates. B. Sisters.C. Colleagues. 5. How does the man probably feel when singing karaoke?A. Funny. B. Excited. C. Asham

4、ed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材科，回答第6至7题。6. What is Richard?A. A writer. B. A photographer.C. An interviewer. 7. What are the speakers doing?A. Talking about a book. B. Taking a picture. C

5、. Looking for a building. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What will the woman probably do in the summer?A. Be a lifeguard. B. Sell watches. C. Go to China. 9. Why does the woman talk to her father?A. To borrow some money. B. To get herself a new watch. C. To ask for advice about travelling. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. W

6、here is Tom now?A. At home. B. In hospital.C. At a restaurant. 11. Who drove the car?A. Tom.B. Bob.C. The woman. 12. Why will Tom be punished?A. For drunk driving.B. For being late. C. For destroying a tree. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman required to do?A. To give an interview.B. To go shopp

7、ing first.C. To fill in an application form.14. What is 2085?A. The womans post code.B. The womans house number. C. The womans driver license number. 15. What does the woman want to borrow?A. Books.B. Videos.C. Money. 16. What will the woman probably get next week?A. Her ID card. B. Her driver licen

8、se.C. A membership card.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the speaker come back from?A. A risky journey.B. A business trip.C. A visit to his hometown.18. What would the agent help to do?A. Cancel the flight passengers missed.B. Lead passengers to the leaving area.C. Organize hotels and re-book flights

9、. 19. How would others finally reach their destination?A. By taking coaches.B. By taking the last flight of the day. C. By running hurriedly themselves. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A personal overseas travel journal.B. A personal experience about a light delay.C. A personal idea

10、about how to travel safely.【答案】1-5 CCABC6-10 BBAAB11-15 AACAB16-20 CBCAB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。AOnline Bachelors Degrees and ProgramsThe overviewColleges offer online degrees in a range of fields. Click on a degree program to explore what co

11、urses you take, how long the program takes to complete, career options and average salary. For example, to earn an online health science bachelor's degree, you would take courses in public health, health communications and epidemiology(流行病学). The benefitsPursuing an accredited(官方认可的)online bache

12、lor's degree can help you take the next step in your career. Through your program, you'll attend online lectures, study from home manage a busy schedule and interact virtually with professors and classmates.The applicantsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want more flexibility

13、in completing their education, or who want to take classes while working full time or parenting. Choosing where to register online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find tools, advice and other resources to make your search easier.Best online bachelor's programsU. S. News evaluate

14、d several factors to rank the best online bachelor's degree programs, including graduation rates and support services available remotely. School nameTuition per creditApplication deadlineFinancial aid availableUniversity of Georgia$ 326May 1YesGeorgia Washington University$ 615June 10NoUniversit

15、y of Arizona$ 525July 12YesNorth Carolina University$ 900February 15YesTo see the full ranking list, please click here.21What will you do after attending online degree programs?AGet a degree for free.BAttend lectures in a hall.CTake some related courses.DTalk with teachers face to face.22Which unive

16、rsity is the last one to end the application?AGeorgia Washington University.BUniversity of Georgia.CNorth Carolina University.DUniversity of Arizona.23Where are you likely to read the text?AOn the Internet.BIn a magazine.CIn a textbook.DIn a newspaper.【答案】21-23 CDA【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于在线学士学位和项目的广告，广告介

17、绍了该课程的大概情况、益处，针对哪些人群，以及一些开设课程学校的费用、申请截止日期和经济援助等情况。21细节理解题。根据第一段的“Click on a degree program to explore what courses you take”和“For example, to earn an online health science bachelor's degree, you would take courses in public health, health communications and epidemiology(流行病学)”可知，参加在线学位项目后，你会学习相关

18、的课程。故选C。22细节理解题。根据表格中四所大学的申请截止日期可知，University of Georgia的截止时间为5月1日，Georgia Washington University的截止时间为6月10日，University of Arizona的截止时间为7月12日，North Carolina University的截止时间为2月15日。经过对比可知，申请截止日最迟的是University of Arizona。故选D。23推理判断题。根据文章最后部分“To see the full ranking list, please click here.”可推知，本文最有可能在网上被

19、读到。故选A。BMr. Buxton taught me Shakespeare in 10th grade. We were reading Macbeth. Mr. Buxton, who probably had better things to do, nonetheless agreed to meet one night to go over the text line by line. The first thing he did was point out the repetition of themes. For example, the reversals of thing

20、s.What Mr. Buxton didnt tell me was what the play meant. He left the conclusions to me. The situation was much the same with my religious studies teacher in 11th grade, Mr. Flanders, who encouraged me to have my own relationship with the Gospels.High school was followed by college, where I read Umbe

21、rto Ecos The Role of the Reader, in which it is said that the reader completes the text, that the text is never finished until it meets this voracious (渴求的) and engaged reader. The open texts, Eco calls them. In college, I read some of the great Europeans and Latin Americans: Borges and Kafka, Genet

22、 and Beckett, Artaud, Proust-open texts all. I may not have known why Kafkas Metamorphosis is about a guy who turns into a bug: but I knew that some said cockroach, and others, European dung beetle.There are those critics, of course, who insist that there are right ways and wrong ways to read every

23、book. No doubt they arrived at these beliefs through their own adventures in the stacks. And these are important questions for philosophers of every stripe. And yet I know only what joy and enthusiasm about reading have taught me, in bookstores new and used.There is not now and never will be an auth

24、ority who can tell me how to interpret, how to read, how to find the pearl of literary meaning in all cases.Supposing the truth is not hard, fast, masculine, simple, direct? You could spend a lifetime thinking about this sentence, and making it your own. In just this way, the freedom to see literatu

25、re, history, truth unfolding ahead of me like a book whose spine has just now been cracked.24When did the author begin to read Shakespeares work?AIn primary school.BIn secondary school.CIn 11th grade.DIn college.25What can we know about The Role of the Reader from the text?AIt was written by the rea

26、ders.BIt is about a guy turning into a bug.CSome great Europeans and Latin Americans wrote it together.DIt insists that the reader completes the text.26What is the main reason of the author loving reading?ABeing an excellent student.BMr. Buxtons teaching method.CThe joy and enthusiasm from his readi

27、ng.DHis admiration for literature masters like Shakespeare.27What can be inferred about the author from the text?AHe has a preference for the open texts.BShakespeare is his favorite.CHe is naturally talented in reading.DHe is also a famous literary critic.【答案】24-27 BDCA【解析】本文为记叙文。作者自十年级开始在老师的引导下进行开放

28、式阅读，后来又从翁贝托·艾柯的读者的角色中受益，至今仍享受开放式阅读带来的快乐。24细节理解题。根据第一段中的第一、二句Mr. Buxton taught me Shakespeare in 10th grade. We were reading Macbeth.可知，布克斯顿先生在十年级教我莎士比亚。我们在读麦克白。由此可知，作者在中学时开始读莎士比亚的作品。故选B。25细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句High school was followed by college, where I read Umberto Ecos The Role of the Reader, in w

29、hich it is said that the reader completes the text, that the text is never finished until it meets this voracious (渴求的) and engaged reader.可知，作者读了翁贝托·艾柯的读者的角色，书上写道，读者只有全身心投入，如饥似渴地阅读，才可以真的将书本读完。由此可知，读者的角色要求读者读完了整个文本。故选D。26推理判断题。归纳全文并结合第四段中的And yet I know only what joy and enthusiasm about readin

30、g have taught me, in bookstores new and used.可知，然而，我只知道，在新书店和旧书店里，阅读的乐趣和热情教会了我什么。由此推知, 阅读的愉悦和热情是作者喜爱阅读的主要原因。故选C。27推理判断题。 通读全文，归纳概括可知作者自十年级开始在老师的引导下进行开放式阅读，后来又从翁贝托·艾柯的读者的角色中受益，至今仍享受开放式阅读带来的快乐等。由此可推知，他偏爱开放式阅读。故选A。CLook up in the sky. See that French poodle? Before your eyes it morphs into an elep

31、hant. A few seconds later, it becomes the profile of Taylor Swift floating by. Cloud-watching has captured our imaginations since we were children. Many people even have found the International Cloud Appreciation Society.In 2003 Gavin Pretor-Pinney was living in Rome while on holiday. After seven mo

32、nths glancing into the heavens at the mostly clear blue Roman skies, he discovered he missed the constantly changing cloud formations that were an everyday event in his native United Kingdom. He returned home and was engrossed in learning about clouds. The subject dominated his conversation for a ye

33、ar. Then a friend invited him to speak about clouds at a small literary festival. Pretor-Pinney titled his presentation "The Inaugural Lecture of the Cloud Appreciation Society." Afterward, he had to inform audience members who wanted to join the society that it did not exist. A few months

34、 later he launched a website, and the society was born. Five years ago it became his full-time occupation. Today, the Cloud Appreciation Society enjoys a membership of more than 50,000 people scattered in 120 countries, all united through their appreciation of celestial mist. It is divided into loca

35、l groups that include a chapter in St. Louis, and another in central Missouri. Illinois cloud spotter groups are near Chicago.Pretor-Pinney thinks of the society as reconnecting people with their early relationship to the sky as children finding images in the clouds. "Clouds are for dreams, and

36、 a deep thinking of them benefits the soul. If you consider the shapes you see in clouds, it will save you money on psychoanalysis bills," Pretor-Pinney jokes.In a positive Ted Talk about the Cloud Appreciation Society accessible on the Internet, Pretor-Pinney points out that clouds are common

37、to everyone no matter where they are in the world. They are the most egalitarian (平等主义者) of nature's displays, because people all have a fantastic view of the sky.28What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?ATo explain a natural phenomenon.BTo recommend an international society.CTo lead in the main top

38、ic of the text.DTo stimulate readers' imaginations.29What does the underlined words "was engrossed in" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AWas involved in.BWas absorbed in.CTook pride in.DParticipated in.30What could be inferred from Paragraph 3&4?AThe Cloud Appreciation Society enjoys p

39、opularity.BThe Cloud Appreciation Society has three groups.CThe society attracts a lot of children with dreams.DThe society helps people save money and heal their souls.31Which is the best title of the text?AA fantastic cloud-watching societyBA group full of imaginationCA society benefiting soulsDA

40、positive Ted Talk【答案】28-31 CBAA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了the International Cloud Appreciation Society(国际云鉴赏协会)的相关信息以及其创始人Gavin Pretor-Pinney对云的一些观点。28推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Look up in the sky. See that French poodle? Before your eyes it morphs into an elephant. A few seconds later, it becomes the profile of Taylo

41、r Swift floating by. Cloud-watching has captured our imaginations since we were children. Many people even have found the International Cloud Appreciation Society.(抬头看看天空。看到那只法国贵宾犬了吗？在你眼前，它会变成一头大象。几秒钟后，它就变成了泰勒·斯威夫特的侧面。从孩提时代起，看云就激发了我们的想象力。很多人甚至成立了国际云鉴赏协会)”可推知，第一段的写作目的是为了引出文章要讨论的主题the Internation

42、al Cloud Appreciation Society(国际云鉴赏协会)。故选C。29词句猜测题。根据上文“After seven months glancing into the heavens at the mostly clear blue Roman skies, he discovered he missed the constantly changing cloud formations that were an everyday event in his native United Kingdom.(7个月后，他凝视着罗马蔚蓝的天空，发现自己错过了不断变化的云层结构，而在他的

43、祖国英国，这是每天都会发生的事情)”和下文“The subject dominated his conversation for a year.(这个话题主导了他一年的谈话)”可知，他对云感兴趣，所以回到家全身贯注地学习云。由此推知，划线词组“was engrossed in”意为“全神贯注于”，和B项意思接近。故选B。30推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Today, the Cloud Appreciation Society enjoys a membership of more than 50,000 people scattered in 120 countries(今天，云鉴赏协会拥有超

44、过5万名会员，分布在120个国家)”和文章第四段“"Clouds are for dreams, and a deep thinking of them benefits the soul. If you consider the shapes you see in clouds, it will save you money on psychoanalysis bills," Pretor-Pinney jokes.(“云是为梦而生的，沉思对灵魂有益。如果你考虑一下你在云里看到的形状，你就可以省下心理分析的费用，”平尼教授开玩笑说)”可推知，云鉴赏会享有很高的知名度，很受

45、欢迎。故选A。31主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Many people even have found the International Cloud Appreciation Society.(很多人甚至成立了国际云鉴赏协会)”以及接下来的四段都是围绕云鉴赏协会展开的。A项：A fantastic cloud-watching society.(一个奇妙的看云协会)是最合适的标题。故选A。DResearchers may have found a way to keep plants from dying of thirst. They developed a soil additive (添

46、加剂). It will steal water from the air to share with plants.Their invention is a super-moisture-absorbent gel (SMAG高吸海凝胶). It absorbs water from the air during the night. When the sun warms it the next day, that gel releases its accumulated water into the root zone of the plants.Guihua Yu, an enginee

47、r at the University of Texas at Austin, led the team that developed the gel. The gel mixed with soil absorbs water and holds it. The next day, rather than allowing it to evaporate (蒸发), the gel instead slowly releases that water into the soil.The engineers tested the soil additive to grow carrots. D

48、uring an experiment, they compared carrots grown in sandy soil alone with carrots grown in sandy soil that had been mixed with the get. The gel-treated soil lost about 60 percent of the water after about a month. In contrast, the untreated soil lost 80 percent of its water in just one week.Jeff Hattey is