2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes Word版含答案.doc

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1、 课时作业(四).阅读理解2017·山西晋中摸底For many years，machines have been doing work that people once did，including some difficult jobs.Search and rescue operations in dangerous environments are often seen as the first areas that will employ high technology robots.But there is another area where they may soon

2、take jobs traditionally held by human beings，the restaurant industry.Teams from around the world competed in early June at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals in California.A team from South Korea and its robot，called DRCC­Hubo，won first place in the competition.The second and third place winner

3、s were from the United States.The robots were required to drive a vehicle，climb up steps and do mechanical work.Such activities are easy for humans to perform，but more difficult for machines.Not all of the competitors were successful.The failures showed how difficult it is to design effective walkin

4、g machines.Akihiro Suzuki works at Yaskawa Electric，a company that develops robots.He says robots cannot do everything a human can，but they are able to work without becoming tired.He says robots cannot taste food，change beating levels or seasonings to get the best flavor(风味)But he says if a food can

5、 be easily prepared，a robot can repeat the same movement to reproduce the same meal.One Japanese woman who saw the robots working wanted to bring them home.Masayo Mori says she would like to have a husband who could work like a robot.Suzumo Machinery showed its sushi(寿司) maker robot.It performs the

6、often difficult work of wrapping the popular Japanese food.Hiroshi Monden is an official with the company.He says people all over the world now eat sushi，but there are not enough skilled workers to prepare it.He says his machine can help anyone make sushi.1In Paragraph 1，the author tells us_.Arobots

7、 just do difficult jobsBrobots are sometimes dangerousCrobots are widely used in our lifeDrobots are gradually replacing humans2Why did some teams fail at the DARPA Robotic Challenge Finals?ATheir robots cannot be applied at home.BPreparing food is really difficult for robots.CTheir robots can just

8、repeat the same movement.DThey failed to design effective walking robots.3We can infer from the last paragraph that_.AJapanese men are lazyBrobots are popular in JapanCJapan has advanced high technologyDrobots usually take the job of making sushi in Japan4In which column can we probably see the text

9、?AEducation. BCulture.CHealth. DScience.答案：解题导语 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人的用途、机器人竞赛、制作以及机器人在生活中的使用。1C解析：段落大意题。由第一段：For many years，machines have been doing work that people once did，including some difficult jobs. Search and rescue operations in dangerous environments are often seen as the first areas that will

10、 employ high technology robots. But there is another area where they may soon take jobs traditionally held by human beings，the restaurant industry.可知机器人应用在很多领域，包括搜救工作以及即将承担餐馆中的工作等，故此段的主要目的是告诉我们机器人在日常生活中被广泛使用。2D解析：细节理解题。由第二段尾句：The failures showed how difficult it is to design effective walking machin

11、es.可知，一些参赛团队失败的原因是不能设计有效的步行机器人。3B解析：推理判断题。由最后一段第一、二、三句：One Japanese woman who saw the robots working wanted to bring them home. Masayo Mori says she would like to have a husband who could work like a robot. Suzumo Machinery showed its sushi(寿司) maker robot.可知，一位日本妇女见到正在工作的机器人想将之带回家去，Masayo Mori说她想要一

12、个像机器人一样工作的丈夫，以及后面提到的日本公司用机器人做寿司等可推断，机器人在日本是非常受欢迎的。4D解析：推理判断题。纵览全文可知，本文主要介绍了机器人的用途、机器人竞赛、制作，以及机器人在生活中的使用，这种主题应该出现在科学专栏里。.完形填空One rainy evening I went to fill up at the gas station.A pre­teen boy approached my car with a thick hoodie(连帽衫)_1_around his face.He asked me for money to help him and hi

13、s mother stay in their hotel for an additional week.He stated that if they did not_2_$25 they would be driven out that_3_evening.Having worked in social services before，and being a little skeptical，I asked how come his mother hadn't sought out social services for_4_.The boy said that they needed

14、 to_5_in their hotel for one more week until his grandmother，who lived out of town，could take them in.I gave the boy what I had$5.He thanked me and continued to_6_the parking lot asking for help.I got my gas and drove away.A(n)_7_time some weeks ago，a boy asked me for money and I told him I didn'

15、;t have any_8_I did.The skeptic in me had_9_out.Yet，I thought about it，felt_10_at my skepticism and went_11_the boy to give him a dollar.But it seemed that he had disappeared into thin air.“This time，”I thought，“I'll do it_12_.”I reached into my_13_and took out an additional $20；then I returned

16、to the gas station.The boy was_14_there.I observed him_15_approaching strangers who walked past him but took no_16_of him.I pulled up beside a pump and waved_17_the boy to come over.I handed him the $20 bill.He_18_through my car window and gave me a huge hug.His hug told me all I needed to knowthat

17、finally this kid could get out of the_19_，the cold and the darkening sky and go inside where it was_20_.1A.hung Bpulled Cshown Dhidden2A.come up with Bcatch up withCput up with Dfeed up with3A.certain BpossibleCsame Dexact4A.guidance BreferenceCadvice Dassistance5A.remain BsurviveCkeep Dcontinue6A.s

18、tretch BcleanCwander Dsearch7A.appointed BseparateCusual Dregular8A.as BunlessCbecause Dthough9A.worn BturnedCcome Dwon10A.deserved BashamedCrelaxed Dworried11A.looking at Blooking forClooking on Dlooking into12A.accidentally BpurposelyCdifferently Dquickly13A.schoolbag BwalletCsuitcase Dcar14A.stil

19、l BjustCyet Deven15A.suddenly BbravelyCreluctantly Dconstantly16A.account BadvantageCcontrol Dnotice17A.with BatCupon Dfor18A.gained BheldCgathered Dreached19A.rain BgarageChotel Dline20A.sunny BfreezingCwarm Dquiet答案：解题导语本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在加油站帮助一个乞讨孩子的故事。25美元就能垫付一晚的房费，给一对母子一个温暖的歇脚的地方。1B解析：由最后一段中的“the c

20、old”可知，男孩因天冷将连帽衫拉起来遮住脸，故选pulled。2A解析：由空后的“driven”可知，此处指男孩和他的母亲若交不上25美元的房费就会被驱赶出去，故选come up with，表示“提供，拿出(钱款)”。3C解析：由下文中的“took out an additional $20; then I returned to the gas station”可知，作者明白这25美元对男孩意义重大，否则他们当晚就会被驱赶出去，故选same。exact意为“确切的”。4D解析：由上文中的“sought out social services”可知，作者反问男孩，为何他的母亲不向社会福利部门

21、求助，故选assistance。5A解析：由下文中的“for one more week”和“take them in”可知，此处指在男孩的外婆收留他们母子之前他们仍需在宾馆多待一个星期，故选remain“停留，留下”。6C解析：由上文中的“$25”和“I gave the boy what I had $5”可知，男孩所需的房费没有凑够，他继续在停车场徘徊，寻求帮助，故选wander“徘徊，闲逛”。7B解析：由下文中的“some weeks ago”可知，此处指作者回想起几周前一个不同的时间里发生的事，故选separate。appointed意为“规定的”。8D解析：根据下文的内容可知，此处

22、指一个男孩向作者要钱，尽管作者有钱，但他却告诉男孩他没钱。前后句之间是让步关系，故选though“尽管”。9D解析：由上文中的“I told him I didn't have any_I did”和“The skeptic in me”可知，此处指作者的疑心最终胜出了，故选择won。win out“(克服困难)获得成功，最终胜出”。10B解析：由“to give him a dollar. But it seemed.air”可知，此处指作者虽然因疑心而没有给男孩钱，但内心一直很惭愧，故选ashamed“惭愧的，羞愧的”。deserved意为“理所当然的”。11B解析：由下文中的“B

23、ut it seemed that he had disappeared into thin air”可知，此处指作者去寻找(looking for)要钱的男孩，但他似乎已消失得无影无踪了。12C解析：由上文的内容及“This time”“I'll do it”可知，此处指作者这次吸取了上次的教训，决定改变做法，去帮助向他要钱的男孩，故选differently“不同地”。13B解析：由“reached into”和“took out”可知，此处指作者把手伸进钱包，取出了额外的20美元。14A解析：由下文中的“approaching strangers who walked past h

24、im”可知，男孩仍在停车场，故选still“仍然”。15D解析：由“approaching strangers who walked past him.handed him the $20 bill”可知，为了凑够房费，男孩不断地接近从他身边经过的陌生人，但无人理会他。constantly“不断地”。16D解析：参见上题解析。take no notice of “不理会”。17B解析：由空前的“waved”和下文中的“I handed him the $20 bill”可知，此处指作者把车停在了油泵旁边，向男孩招手让他过来。wave at/to sb.“向某人招手”。18D解析：由下文中的“t

25、hrough my car window and gave me a huge hug”可知，男孩把手伸进车窗，给了作者一个大大的拥抱，故选reached。19A解析：由文章开头的“One rainy evening”可知，故事发生在雨夜，而最后男孩凑够了房费，这意味着他可以不用待在雨中了，故选rain。20C解析：由上文中的“the cold and the darkening sky”和“go inside”可知，此处指男孩可以走进温暖的宾馆房间。同时此处也升华了文章的主题，即帮助他人，让他人感觉到温暖。.语法填空2017·安徽合肥一检Sammy Armstrong was dr

26、iving to his office when he 1._(notice)a car was stuck on railroad tracks.Then he heard a train whistle.Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car.2._elderly man，Jean Papich，eighty­four，sat in the driver's seat,3._(turn)the key and hitting the gas.His wife，Marion，sevent

27、y­eight，was looking 4._(nervous)at him.Then Sammy walked 5._the car and pushed it forward，but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青)He could see the train approaching fast.It might be 6._(easy)to push the car backward，Sammy thought.He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Je

28、an 7._(put)the car in neutral (空挡)Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet.He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully.Finally，the car rolled off the tracks.When Sammy looked up，the train was just a couple of 8._(foot)away.Sammy，shocked and 9._(speech)，went back to work as c

29、rowd gathered at the scene.Weeks later，Marion called to thank Sammy.He responded，“I just did 10._I had to do.”答案：解题导语本文为记叙文。Sammy Armstrong在开车上班的路上解救了一辆卡在铁轨上的汽车。1noticed解析：考查动词时态。文章的整体时态为过去时，且主句中用的是过去进行时，故填noticed。2An解析：考查冠词。man在文中第一次提到，应用不定冠词，且elderly的读音以元音音素开头，故填An，注意首字母大写。3turning解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与句子

30、主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，并与hitting 并列，故填turning。4nervously解析：考查副词。副词作状语修饰动词，故填nervously。5behind解析：考查介词。根据下文的“pushed it forward”可知，此处表示走到车的后面推车，故填behind。6easier解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，向前推车不好推，所以他想向后面推可能更容易，故填easier。7to put解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作宾语补足语，他向老人喊让老人挂空挡，故填 to put。8feet解析：考查名词的数。a couple of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填fo

31、ot的复数形式feet。9speechless解析：考查形容词。与shocked 并列，根据语境可知，应填speechless。10what解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作did的宾语，且空处在从句中充当 do的宾语，故填what。.短文改错2017·河北百校联盟联考I am an only child in my family.While eating，my parents always leave myself the best dish.But I don't eat out much because I don't have some a

32、ppetite all the time.One day，my friend Alice asked me come to her home for dinner.In her family，a feeling was so pleasant because there had two kids in the family.When they were eating，my friend and her sister fight for the food.They ate a lot and laughed happy.I joined them in fighting for the food.I felt so happy but ate a lot.I got to know that the eating atmospheres could be very important.