2018版高考英语(课标通用)大一轮复习课时作业:必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future Word版含答案.doc
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1、 课时作业(二十三).阅读理解2017·内蒙古包头二模For many kids,the Internet is at their fingertips.From computers to smart phones,a web of information is open to them.According to a new report,about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time.Many younger kids ar
2、e online too.Julian Zeitlinger,9,from New Jersey,uses his computer to watch videos and play games.To keep him safe online,his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him.“I ask my parents whether something is nice or bad,” Julian says.Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to
3、share personal information.The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands.A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience.Have you ever had to enter a parent's email address when signing up for a website?That safety measure is there because of the Ch
4、ildren's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information,such as a phone number or full name,without a parent's permission.This July,the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created
5、 in 1998 when there were no smart phones.“The nature of the way kids get online has changed,” FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said.When the changes take effect,COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising.It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos,photogr
6、aphs,and services that give users' location.COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online.That is why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online. “There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA,it is tot
7、ally safe,” says privacy expert Shai Samet.He runs KidSAFE,which checks whether a site meets KidSAFE standards and is safe.“It's important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful.” he adds.1Julian's parents check his web use to make
8、sure_.Ahe doesn't watch too many videosBhe doesn't play computer gamesChe controls his online timeDhe stays safe on the Internet2What's one of the changes with COPPA?AIt broadens the concept of person information.BIt prevents users from making their location public.CIt covers everything
9、that goes wrong online.DIt says no to any kind of advertising.3People often hold the wrong idea that_.Aformal websites are always safeBthe Internet is becoming safer and saferCCOPPA can ensure their complete safetyDdaily checks prevent future online problems4Why does the author write the passage?ATo
10、 ask parents to look out for their kids.BTo talk about online safety for children.CTo introduce a new law.DTo sell an online product.答案:解题导语本文是说明文,主要介绍了儿童上网的安全问题及COPPA网络安保法案的成因、发展等特征。1D解析:根据文章第二段第二句To keep him safe online,his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him.可知Julian的
11、父母是处于安全考虑才管控他上网。所以D项正确。2A解析:根据文章第六段第二句话It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos,photographs,and services that give users' location可知COPPA把隐私信息的范围拓展到多个方面。所以A项正确。3C解析:根据文章最后一段第一句话 “There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA,it is totally safe,” 可知
12、人们总会误解COPPA是绝对安全的。所以C项正确。另外学生容易只关注 “安全” 这个关键词,而忽略A项主语formal websites不符合原文。4B解析:本文首先描述了网络在孩子中间的普及,又通过引用Julian家的网络应用情况引出了COPPA网络安保法案并加以介绍。所以本文的主角是 “网络安全”,主线是网络安全的近况及发展。所以B项正确。.阅读填空2017·黑龙江重点中学联考What is a big dream?_1_Or,is a big dream something that provides only entertainment?Children dream big
13、dreams,but there are three barriers to realizing dreams.They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream,a negative selftalk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen.This inside voice is the ego (自我)It's there for
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