2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题五 完形填空 课时作业 Word版含解析.doc

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1、 A(2017·长春监测二)When my husband Ian died in 2014, ten days after being diagnosed with cancer, I was completely broken up. He was just 54. Wed planned to _1_ together and live the years to the fullest.At first, the _2_ of spending the following years of my life without him left me feeling _3_. I w

2、as in deep _4_ having lost him. But as time passed, I began to _5_ that life is so precious, and none of us can _6_ whats around the corner.I realized I could sit at home and _7_ Ian, _8_ I could make the most of every moment of my life. Three months _9_ he died, a friend mentioned a choir run by a

3、_10_ Tenovus Cancer Care, which was for anyone _11_ by cancer. Ive _12_ loved to sing, so I agreed. That decision really has changed my _13_We rehearse(排练) once a week and perform _14_ to raise money. We sing inspiring songs like Youve Got a Friend which really _15_all of us.Spending time with the c

4、hoir, I have not only made a whole new friendship circle, but I feel so _16_， which has been fantastic for my _17_ well­being.I _18_ money for the charity too, including traveling a long way to Machu Picchu, where I scattered(播撒) some of Ians ashes. I know Ian would _19_ my decision to look aft

5、er myself.Living a good life, and finding ways to enjoy my retirement, is the best _20_ I can offer him.解题导语本文描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积极面对生活的心路历程。1A.die BretireClive DsingB解析：根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世时的年龄为54岁及文章最后一段中的retirement可知，此处指作者与丈夫之前曾计划过一起退休(retire)后的生活。故选B项。2A.feeling BthoughtCsense DhopeB解析：丈夫的去世让作者崩溃，由

6、此可以推断，此处指作者对未来生活的担忧，thought意为“想法”更符合语境。故选B项。feeling意为“感觉；情感”；sense意为“感觉；理解力”；hope意为“希望”。3A.lost BtiredCexcited DrelaxedA解析：根据常识可知，丈夫突然去世作者应是感到迷茫的(lost)。故选A项。tired意为“困倦的；累的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；relaxed意为“放松的”。4A.trouble BbreathCshock DregretC解析：从原来美好的憧憬到突然的失去，让作者备受打击。shock意为“打击；震惊”，符合语境。故选C项。trouble意为“麻烦；

7、困难”；breath意为“呼出的气；一口气”；regret意为“懊悔；悔恨”。5A.wonder BunderstandCforget DrememberB解析：根据设空后的life is so precious及下文中对作者参加活动的描述可知，随着时间的推移，作者明白了生命的珍贵。wonder意为“想知道”；understand意为“理解；懂得”；forget意为“忘记”；remember意为“记得”。故选B项。6A.change BdoubtCpredict DleaveC解析：根据设空后的around the corner可知，此处指没有人能预测即将发生什么。change意为“改变”；d

8、oubt意为“怀疑”；predict意为“预测”；leave意为“离开；离职”。故选C项。7A.mourn for Bwait forClook after Dtalk withA解析：作者意识到生命的珍贵，因此此处要作出选择，要么在家哀悼丈夫，要么积极面对生活。mourn for意为“悼念”，符合语境。故选A项。wait for意为“等待”；look after意为“照顾”；talk with意为“与交谈”。8A.and BsoCfor DorD解析：此处表示作者的不同选择：是待在家中悼念还是走出去积极面对生活，could sit at home and _ Ian与could make t

9、he most of every moment of my life之间为选择关系。故选D项。9A.before BafterCsince DasB解析：此处表达在作者丈夫去世三个月之后，故选B项。10A.charity BcompanyCclub DhospitalA解析：根据后文的to raise money及倒数第二段的the charity可知，这是一个慈善机构。故选A项。11A.killed BdefeatedCscared DaffectedD解析：作者的丈夫死于癌症，而作者参加这样的活动得以改变人生，由此可推断，这个机构的目的在于帮助像作者这样受癌症影响的人。kill意为“杀害”

10、；defeat意为“打败”；scare意为“惊吓”；affect意为“影响”。故选D项。12A.hardly BseldomCalways DoftenC解析：此处表示作者一直喜欢唱歌，所以参加慈善机构的排练活动。故选C项。13A.mind BlifeCdream DgoalB解析：根据下文的描述可知，参加慈善演唱的决定改变了作者的生活，使作者从悲伤中走了出来。故选B项。14A.dances BplaysCservices DconcertsD解析：根据文中提到的关键信息rehearse和We sing inspiring songs可知，此处应与歌唱和排练相呼应，指举行音乐会来筹钱。故选D项

11、。15A.amuse BinterestCpush DimpressD解析：根据inspiring songs可知，这些歌曲给作者他们留下了深刻的印象。amuse意为“使愉快”；interest意为“使感兴趣”；push意为“推动；逼迫”；impress意为“使钦佩；给留下深刻的印象”。故选D项。16A.skillful BcautiousCsecure DpositiveD解析：根据I have not only made a whole new friendship circle可知，作者建立了新的朋友圈，说明这些活动让作者走出阴霾，从而积极面对生活。skillful意为“熟练的”；cau

12、tious意为“谨慎的”；secure意为“安全的”；positive意为“积极的”。故选D项。17A.mental BphysicalCsocial DeconomicA解析：作者通过参加这些活动走出阴霾，说明作者拥有了良好的心理(mental)状态。故选A项。physical意为“身体的”；social意为“社会的”；economic意为“经济上的”。18A.spend BsaveCraise DearnC解析：作者除了与合唱团一起为慈善尽力，自己也通过个人活动来筹集善款。spend意为“花费”；save意为“储蓄；存钱”；raise意为“筹集”；earn意为“赚；挣”。故选C项。19A.

13、approve of Bcare aboutCbe opposed to Dbe sorry aboutA解析：作者走出悲伤，积极乐观地生活，相信丈夫会支持她好好生活。approve of意为“赞成”，符合语境。故选A项。care about意为“关心”；be opposed to意为“反对”；be sorry about意为“对感到抱歉”。20A.award BexperienceCcomfort DhelpC解析：文章最后是作者的感悟：好好生活便是对丈夫最好的慰藉。award意为“奖励”；experience意为“体验；经历”；comfort意为“安慰；慰藉”；help意为“帮助”。故选C

14、项。B(2017·唐山一模)At 18, I was on the flight to Europe for the first time. Excited about the _1_ of a lifetime, I enjoyed a free in­flight meal. I even _2_ a sandwich for later.At the Lisbon airport, I got my backpack off the _3_ conveyer(传送带) with the help of another _4_. I got to the youth h

15、ostel(青年旅社) Id booked before. But I had only one day to see everything, so barely stopping to _5_ after my overnight flight, I headed out to take photos of various buildings.The next morning at 6 am., I was to _6_ to Brussels. I set my alarm for a super­early start, but I was _7_ whether the bu

16、tton on the top had to be up or down. Obviously, I had made a _8_ because the next morning I _9_ only a short while before sunrise. I _10_， took my belongings and rushed to the bus stop. I was extremely _11_ with the bus driver pulling over every few minutes. _12_ what seemed ages, I arrived, only t

17、o be told it was too late. Tears streamed down my cheeks. Fortunately, the friendly lady at the desk _13_ to put me on the flight the next morning at no extra cost. What a _14_！_15_， I had to spend the next 22 hours at the airport. By late afternoon, I was truly _16_ sitting all day. Then I got to k

18、now a young man who _17_ parcels to and from the airport. So I asked him to take me out for the evening. To my surprise, he accepted my _18_ without hesitation. Oh! All the beautiful palaces and ancient buildings!This was fun for me at least; there was a man to keep my _19_ and I had enough time to

19、take in sights without any _20_. He even dropped me off just before 4 am. That was my first adventure.解题导语作者在18岁的时候，第一次去欧洲旅行，兴奋之情难以言表。文章讲述了作者在旅行过程中经历的一些有趣而又刺激的事。1A.story BpurposeCadventure DfreedomC解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句That was my first adventure.可知，作者认为这是一次冒险之旅。故选C项。story意为“故事”；purpose意为“目的”；freedom意为“自由

20、”。2A.turned down Bset upCturned in Dset asideD解析：上文讲到作者非常兴奋，在享受了飞机上的一顿免费的餐食后，甚至还拿了一块三明治留着一会儿吃。turn down意为“调低；拒绝(请求、建议等)”；set up意为“建立；成立”；turn in意为“上交”；set aside意为“留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)”。根据空后的for later可知选D项。3A.baggage BpetrolCfood DrubbishA解析：根据常识，在机场应该是从行李(baggage)传送带上拿到自己的背包。故选A项。petrol意为“汽油”；food意为“食物”；ru

21、bbish意为“垃圾”。4A.pilot BpassengerCclerk DcleanerB解析：作者是去旅游，此时刚下飞机，根据another提示此处指与作者一类的人，指另外一位乘客(passenger)。故选B项。pilot意为“飞行员”；clerk意为“职员”；cleaner意为“清洁工”。5A.rest BplayCthink DexplainA解析：因为只有一天的时间，所以作者为了多看一些地方，几乎没停下来休息。故选A项。6A.drive BflyChike DswimB解析：根据本段倒数第二句中的on the flight可知，作者于第二天一早飞往(fly)布鲁塞尔。故选B项。7

22、A.concerned BcuriousCafraid DuncertainD解析：作者定好闹钟准备第二天一大早出发，但是不知道那个按钮该向上还是向下，下文中提到作者搞错了，结果耽误了时间。由此可知，作者当时对闹钟的那个按钮不是很确定。concerned意为“担忧的”；curious意为“好奇的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；uncertain意为“不确定的”。故选D项。8A.mistake BdifferenceCplan DdecisionA解析：根据下文作者耽误了时间，没有赶上飞机可知，应该是弄错了按钮。make a mistake意为“搞错了”，符合语境。故选A项。make a dif

23、ference意为“有影响；起作用”；make a plan意为“制订计划”；make a decision意为“作决定”。9A.woke BwroteCslept DstayedA解析：设定闹钟就是为了早上按时醒来，搞错了按钮一定是醒得迟了。故选A项。10A.washed BpanickedClaughed DcookedB解析：根据空后的took my belongings and rushed to the bus stop和后文的what seemed ages可知，作者起床晚了，所以慌了神，抓起行李就冲向车站。wash意为“洗”；panic意为“(使)惊慌失措”；laugh意为“大笑

24、”；cook意为“烹饪”。根据语境可知选B项。11A.worried BimpoliteCimpatient DcontentC解析：当时作者正在赶时间，看到公交车每隔几分钟就停靠在路边肯定是不耐烦的(impatient)。故选C项。worried意为“焦虑的”；impolite意为“无礼的”；content意为“满意的；满足的”。12A.While BBeforeCWhen DAfterD解析：设空后是一段时间，作者当时在赶时间，而且感觉公交车特别慢，因此此处是经过了好像很长的时间，终于到了，结果却被告知太迟了。after意为“在之后”，符合语境。故选D项。13A.offered Batte

25、mptedCaimed DpausedA解析：虽然迟到了，但是幸运的是服务台的人愿意给作者安排第二天早上的飞机，不收取额外费用。offer to do意为“愿意做(某事)”，符合语境。故选A项。attempt意为“尝试”；aim意为“力求达到”；pause意为“暂停；停顿”。14A.pity BbargainCrelief DlossC解析：虽然迟到了，但是还可以坐第二天早上的飞机，且没有增加额外费用，这让作者深感欣慰。What a pity意为“真可惜”；What a bargain意为“真便宜”；What a relief意为“真让人宽慰”；What a loss意为“多大的损失啊”。故选

26、C项。15A.Anyway BHoweverCBesides DOtherwiseB解析：虽然松了一口气，但是还要在机场等22个小时，上下文是转折关系。anyway意为“无论如何”；however意为“然而”；besides意为“另外”；otherwise意为“否则”。故选B项。16A.interested in Bguilty ofCdelighted with Dbored fromD解析：根据空后的sitting all day可知，到傍晚时，作者已经坐了一天，所以感到很无聊。be interested in意为“对感兴趣”；be guilty of意为“对感到内疚”；be deligh

27、ted with意为“对感到高兴”；be bored from意为“对感到无聊”。故选D项。17A.delivered BloadedCsewed DclassifiedA解析：根据空后的parcels to and from the airport可知，作者认识了一个来往机场投递包裹的年轻人。deliver意为“递送”；load意为“把装上；装货”；sew意为“缝纫”；classify意为“将分类”。本句中的parcels是提示词，只能与deliver搭配。故选A项。18A.offer BrequestCopinion DexplanationB解析：根据上文中的I asked him to

28、 take me out for the evening可知，作者请求他晚上把作者带出去，而他接受了作者的请求。offer意为“提供；提议；出价”；request意为“请求”；opinion意为“意见”；explanation意为“解释”。故选B项。19A.belongings BphotosCcompany DsecretC解析：有一个人陪着作者，作者有足够的时间观赏美景。belongings意为“财产”；photo意为“照片”；company意为“陪伴”；secret意为“秘密”。故选C项。20A.rush BdoubtCemotion DcomfortA解析：有这位年轻人陪伴看夜景，而且

29、还在凌晨的时候开车送作者去机场，不耽误飞机，由此可知，作者不用匆匆忙忙地赶时间了。rush意为“赶紧；匆忙”；doubt意为“不确定；怀疑”；emotion意为“强烈的情感；激情”；comfort意为“安慰；慰藉”。故选A项。C(2017·河南实验中学模拟)Life is to be lived. No excuses. No reservations(保留). No holding back.A story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once _1_ a beautiful instrument he wante

30、d to acquire. When he _2_ raised the money for the violin, he returned to _3_ it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) _4_He went to the new owners home in order to try to _5_ him to sell the violin. _6_， the collector said it was one of his prized possessions and that he could not let i

31、t go. Kreisler felt _7_ and turned to leave, but then asked a favor, “May I play the instrument once more _8_ it is put away？”_9_ was given and the great musician began to play. The _10_ sang out a quality of music which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in _11_. “I have

32、no _12_ to keep that to myself，” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let people _13_ it.”You and I are excellent violinsour _14_ is meant to be heard.I want to live my _15_ that wayto take it into the world and live it fully. Id rather

33、 burn out than rust out. Id rather be _16_ than die not having done whatever I could.Im not talking about _17_ ourselves by doing too much. Happiness is never found in excessive busyness. But it is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. _18_ to work for a worthwhile o

34、rganization. Spend an hour with a _19_ relative.In the end, I know that my happiness is not about my ability or my inability. It is about how much I _20_ to others.解题导语一把小提琴的美妙乐音理应被世人欣赏，一个人的生命也需要活得精彩，而精彩的人生源于帮助他人，实现自我价值。1A.found out Bcame acrossCcame to Dpicked outB解析：根据下文可知，小提琴家弗里茨·克赖斯勒有一次看见了自

35、己想要的一把小提琴，等他凑够了钱再回去买时，却被告知已被人买走了。find out意为“找出；查明”；come across意为“无意中发现”；come to意为“(形式)成为；总计为”；pick out意为“挑选出”。故选B项。2A.slowly BactuallyCeventually DregularlyC解析：根据后文他被告知小提琴已被人买走了可知，小提琴家是经过一段时间终于凑够了钱才去买的。slowly意为“慢慢地”；actually意为“事实上”；eventually意为“终于”；regularly意为“定期地”。故选C项。3A.buy BplayCpick DgetA解析：根据空

36、后的it had already been sold及下文中的_him to sell the violin可知，弗里茨·克赖斯勒是凑够钱想去买小提琴的。故选A项。4A.owner BperformerCplayer DcollectorD解析：根据后文的the collector said it was one of his prized possessions可知，小提琴的新主人是一位收藏家(collector)。故选D项。5A.force BpersuadeCadvise DaskB解析：弗里茨·克赖斯勒十分想买那把小提琴，下文中又有收藏家坚决不卖的细节，由此可知，此

37、处应该是弗里茨·克赖斯勒试着说服收藏家把小提琴卖给他。force意为“迫使”；persuade意为“说服”；advise意为“建议”；ask意为“要求”。故选B项。6A.Therefore BBesidesCHowever DOtherwiseC解析：弗里茨·克赖斯勒希望收藏家把小提琴卖给他，而收藏家却说那把小提琴是他最宝贵的财产之一。由此可知，上下文是转折关系。therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“此外”；however意为“然而”；otherwise意为“否则”。故选C项。7A.disappointed BangryChelpless Ddesperate

38、A解析：收藏家没有把小提琴卖给购琴心切的弗里茨·克赖斯勒，所以他一定感到失望。disappointed意为“失望的”，符合语境。故选A项。angry意为“愤怒的”；helpless意为“无助的”；desperate意为“绝望的”。8A.unless BafterCuntil DbeforeD解析：弗里茨·克赖斯勒爱琴却得不到琴，所以请求在小提琴被收起来之前(before)用它演奏一曲。故选D项。9A.Judgment BPermissionCAward DAppreciationB解析：根据下文小提琴家弗里茨·克赖斯勒开始演奏可知，他获得了允许。judgment意

39、为“看法；判断力”；permission意为“允许；许可”；award意为“奖品”；appreciation意为“欣赏”。故选B项。10A.violin BmusicianCsinger DviolinistA解析：根据上文可知，此处应是小提琴发出无比悦耳的声音。故选A项。11A.amazement BagreementCpuzzlement DembarrassmentA解析：此处为so.that.引导结果状语从句，指小提琴在音乐家的演奏下发出了无比悦耳的声音，再根据下文收藏家将小提琴送给弗里茨·克赖斯勒可知，此处指收藏家大为惊讶。amazement意为“吃惊；惊奇”；agreem

40、ent意为“同意”；puzzlement意为“迷惑；困惑”；embarrassment意为“尴尬”。故选A项。12A.freedom BrightCinterest DmoneyB解析：根据下文收藏家说的话“The violin is yours.Take it into the world.”可知，收藏家认为自己没有权力将它据为己有，应该让小提琴家把它带到世间，让所有人都听到它的乐音。故选B项。13A.see BknowCfeel DhearD解析：这里是指让世人听到美妙的琴声。故选D项。14A.story BsoundCmusic DmessageC解析：此处是作者发出的感慨：如果你我是精

41、美的小提琴那么我们的音乐就应该被世人听到。此处指小提琴发出的美妙音乐，而不仅仅是某种声音。故选C项。15A.life BdreamChobby DrealityA解析：此处与文章开头Life is to be lived.呼应，再根据空后的live it fully可知，作者希望能如此对待自己的生命来到世间，竭尽全力地生活。故选A项。16A.hung up Bput upCused up Ddressed upC解析：上文提到Id rather burn out than rust out.(我宁愿将自己燃尽，也不愿让自己锈迹斑斑)，紧接着一个同样的句型Id rather.than die n

42、ot having done whatever I could.含义也应该相近。hang up意为“挂断电话”；put up意为“张贴；搭建；提供住宿”；use up意为“用尽”；dress up意为“打扮”。C项符合语境。句意为：我宁愿将生命全部耗尽，也不愿临死之时自己能做的事情都没做。17A.exhausting BrequestingCfighting DchangingA解析：本句承上启下，既是对上文中感叹生活的解释，同时也引出下文关于幸福的真谛。结合空后的by doing too much可知，此处指不是要我们过度劳累从而变得精疲力竭。exhaust意为“耗尽”，符合语境。故选A项。

43、request意为“要求”；fight意为“战斗”；change意为“改变”。18A.Struggle BVolunteerCManage DPromiseB解析：上文提到“幸福不在于过度忙碌，而在于帮助他人”，因此应该为一个值得花费精力的组织去做一个志愿者。struggle意为“奋斗；挣扎”；volunteer意为“志愿(做某事)”；manage意为“设法做”；promise意为“许诺”。故选B项。19A.special BcloseCtired DlonelyD解析：根据Spend an hour可知，此处指花费时间陪伴孤独的(lonely)亲戚。故选D项。special意为“特殊的”；c

44、lose意为“亲密的”；tired意为“疲劳的”。20A.turn BtreatCgive DadaptC解析：文章最后几段作者的感悟都是在强调帮助别人获得快乐，所以此处指能给予就是快乐的。故选C项。专题强化训练22记叙文(二)学生用书P119(单独成册)A(2017·甘肃第一次诊断)As a child, Jane was fond of animals. As a consequence, when she was growing up, all she ever heard was as follows, “Jane, you should be a(n) _1_. Youre

45、 going to achieve great success in that field. Thats the very thing you should do in the future.” So when she got to the Ohio State University, she took biology, chemistry and some other _2_， studying hard to be a vet.Later on, she won a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholarship，which allowed her to spend he

46、r _3_ year studying abroad in Manchester, England. Away from the family and the _4_ from them, she found herself one day sitting at her desk, surrounded by biology books and staring out of the window, when it suddenly hit her：“Im in total _5_. I dont want to be a vet！”_6_ she thought back over all the things shed done in her life and what had made her happy. And then it hit herit was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered at _7_ the communications and leadership courses she had ta