2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：第七组练习 Word版含解析.doc

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1、 第七组(建议用时：30分钟).阅读理解(2017·河南开封一模)Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime.She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems de

2、scribed conditions among the poor，racial inequality and drug use in the black community.She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people.She was an expert at the language of poetry.She combined traditional European

3、 poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago：The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live.In her poems，the South Side is called Bronzeville.It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of lite

4、rary experts in 1945.Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time.The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.She won the prize for

5、 her second book of poems called Annie Allen.Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter，a wife and a mother.She experiences loneliness，loss，death and being poor.Ms.Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1

6、953 called Maud Martha.Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published.But now it is considered an important work by some critics.Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems，Gwendolyn Brooks described how what peopl

7、e see in life is affected by who they are.One example is this poem，Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn Brookss poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville.She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.1What does the text m

8、ainly talk about?AThe life of Gwendolyn Brooks.BThe poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.CThe understanding about black culture.DThe struggles of black women.2What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?AShe mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.BShe was good at using the langu

9、age of poetry.CHer writing skills were a little worse than her ability.DHer poems were mainly about the African experience.3The author develops the passage mainly by _Aproviding examplesBusing statisticsCcomparing opinionsDdescribing her experiences4In the next part, the author would most probably t

10、alk about _Athe difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetBthe poems related to political issuesCthe awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedDthe racial inequality the black had to face.完形填空(2017·安庆二模)I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday.I had _1_ to he

11、ar from my mother, my grandmother and my other relatives_2_never from my father. Lying in bed, _3_ of my father flooded back.When I was a little boy, I regarded my father as a(n)_4_ able to do anything._5_，things slowly began to _6_. The more I learned, the more I doubted what he said. The gap betwe

12、en us grew and, at last, I didnt _7_ like communicating with him.My father, in my mind, had no _8_ in talking with me. Dinner was the only time we were together. He had no time to watch TV with me. He would tell me to ask my mother _9_ I needed something. He even refused to answer my _10_ when I pho

13、ned from school. I _11_ the changes. I thought that perhaps my father no longer _12_ me.Over time, however, I began to wonder whether my _13_ was right. One day, my mother told me that each time I called, father was _14_ listening beside her. Suddenly, I hated myself for my _15_ behavior toward him.

14、I planned thousands of times to _16_ my father. In the end, however, I was always too embarrassed about what I had done.But that Saturday, I was so _17_ by his short message. I realized then that my fathers love for me had never disappeared. I decided to send a _18_：“Thank you，my dear father.”Two da

15、ys later, when I returned home, my mother told me that my father had been so _19_ when he received my reply. She said he had _20_ from morning till night. At that moment, I felt truly happy.1.A.expectedBintendedCplanned Dwanted2A.and BsoCbut Dor3A.opinions BmemoriesCthoughts Dresponses4A.angel Bteac

16、herChero Dfriend5A.However BOtherwiseCTherefore DBesides6A.improve BchangeCdevelop Dappear7A.still BeverCyet Deven8A.interest BtimeCchance Dcourage9A.in case BifCeven if Dafter10A.letters Be­mailsCquestions Dcalls11A.got fond of Bgot tired ofCgot familiar with Dgot accustomed to12A.helped Bsupp

17、ortedCloved Dmissed13A.behavior BattitudeCmanner Daction14A.often BalwaysCseldom Dnever15A.casual BrudeCcold Dcruel16A.apologize to Bwrite toCtalk with Dconsult with17A.excited BconfusedCtouched Dpleased18A. letter BcardCgift Dreply19A.upset BhappyCsad Dnervous20A.waited BsignedChesitated Dsmiled.语法

18、填空(2017·青岛检测)Seeing the Great WallThe Great Wall 1._(snake) more than 6, 000 kilometers. First built to keep out invaders, it is now a popular tourist 2._(attract)Badaling is the most famous of the five sections 3._ lie near Beijing and can be accessed 4._(easy). About two hours away by bus lie

19、s Jinshanling. This well­preserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If youre looking for a 5._(peace) walk and amazing views，this is the spot 6._(visit). About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu province, you can visit Jiayuguan. It was the starting place for the s

20、ection of the Great Wall 7._(build) during the Ming Dynasty. This pass is the best preserved 8._the Great Wall military forts(军事要塞). The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven. Stand near the tower to s

21、ee the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the 9._.Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall, you will be 10._(amaze). It is like no other structure on Earth.第七组.阅读理解导学号：65294060【解题导语】文章介绍了普利策诗歌奖的第一位非裔美国人得主女诗人格温德琳·布鲁克斯的作品成就和作品风格。1B解析：主旨大意题。文章向我们介绍了著名女诗人布鲁克斯的诗歌风格及作品特点。故B项最为恰当。2B解析：细节

22、理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句She was an expert at the language of poetry.可知，她是诗歌语言运用方面的专家，即她擅长运用诗歌语言。故选B项。3A解析：推理判断题。文章介绍的是诗人的诗歌成就及特点，根据文中的A Street in Bronzeville，Annie Allen，Maud Martha, Corners on the Curing Sky等可知，文章列举了她大量的作品作为例证。故选A项。4B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important p

23、olitical issues.可知，20世纪60年代末，她的诗歌内容从人们的日常经历扩展到更宽的领域，开始涉及重要的政治问题，所以下文很可能会谈论与该话题相关的作品。.完形填空导学号：65294061【解题导语】作者回忆了自己与父亲关系的变化，体会到了父亲对他的爱从未消失过。1A解析：根据第一段I was surprised when I received a short message from my father.及下文对自己与父亲之间关系的描述可知，作者预想到会收到母亲、外婆和其他亲属的来信，但从未期待过会收到来自父亲的问候。expect意为“期待”，故选A项。intend意为“想要；

24、打算”；plan意为“计划”；want意为“想要”。2C解析：根据设空后的never from my father可知，作者从未期待过收到来自父亲的问候，上下文之间为转折关系，故用but连接。3B解析：根据空后的flooded back及下一段中When I was a little boy.可知，关于父亲的记忆(memories)涌入脑海中。故选B项。opinion意为“意见；看法”；thought意为“想法”；response意为“反应；答复”。4C解析：根据空后的able to do anything可知，作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄(hero)。故选C项。5A解析：作者小时候

25、认为父亲是英雄，后来学到的东西越多，作者越怀疑父亲说的话，上下文之间为转折关系，故选A项。6B解析：句意为：然而，情况慢慢开始发生了变化(change)。故选B项。7D解析：随着年龄的增长，作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深，甚至不喜欢与父亲交流。设空处用even表递进关系，故选D项。8A解析：根据下文可知，作者的父亲不会和他一起看电视甚至有时候会拒接电话，因此，作者认为父亲没有兴趣(interest)与他聊天。故选A项。9B解析：如果作者需要什么东西，父亲会让他问母亲。根据语境可知选B项，if引导条件状语从句。10D解析：根据下文when I phoned from school可知，作者从学校打

26、来电话，父亲甚至会拒接。故选D项。11D解析：上文作者回忆了很多事，写出与父亲前后关系的变化，随着时间的推移，作者习惯了(got accustomed to)这些变化。根据语境可知选D项。get fond of意为“喜欢上”；get tired of意为“对厌倦”；get familiar with意为“对熟悉”。12C解析：根据上文可知，作者认为父亲没有兴趣和他聊天，拒接电话，对他漠不关心，因此觉得父亲或许不再爱(loved)他。故选C项。help意为“帮助”；support意为“支持；拥护”；miss意为“想念；错失”。13A解析：根据本段最后一句I hated myself for my

27、 behavior.可知，本空是原词复现。随着时间的推移，作者开始思考自己的行为(behavior)是否正确。故选A项。attitude意为“态度”；manner意为“举止；方式”；action意为“行动”。14B解析：有一天母亲告诉作者每次他打电话，父亲总是(always)在旁边听着。故选B项。15C解析：听了母亲的话，作者开始讨厌自己对父亲冷漠的(cold)行为。故选C项。casual意为“随便的”；rude意为“粗鲁的”；cruel意为“残忍的”。16A解析：根据前文可知，作者已经意识到自己的行为有错，故想要找机会道歉，apologize to意为“向道歉”，故选A项。write to意

28、为“写信给”； talk with意为“与交谈”； consult with意为“请教；商讨”。17C解析：根据下文I realized then that my fathers love for me had never disappeared.可知，作者意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过，因此，收到父亲的短信他非常感动(touched)。结合语境及后面的by可知选C项。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“困惑的”；pleased意为“高兴的”。18D解析：根据上文可知，作者收到了父亲的短信，根据下文“Thank you，my dear father.”可知，作者回复了短信。故选D项。根据下文的when he received my reply也可得出答案。19B解析：根据下文.from morning till night.可知，父亲收到作者的回复后，非常开心(happy)。根据语境可知选B项。20D解析：根据前文可知，父亲收到作者的回复很开心，所以从早上笑(smiled)到晚上。故选D项。.语法填空1snakes2.attraction3.which/that4.easily5peaceful6.to visit7.built8.of/among9.other10.amazed