2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第一讲　时态、语态 随堂训练 Word版含解析.doc

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1、 单句语法填空1(2017·浙江台州期末考试)We_(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。2(2017·福建福州十三中期中考试)Then he_(hide) behind a tree and waited.hid解析：根据and后面的waited可知，与之并列的动作也应用一般过

2、去时。3(2017·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he_(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.moved解析：根据时间状语at a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。4(2017·浙江金丽衢州十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I_(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.ha

3、d received解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。5(2017·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists _(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。6(2017·合肥第一次检测)Its fun for amateurs to try, but to become good a

4、t it, not only years of practice but also natural talent _(need)is needed解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only.but also.”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。7(2017·石家庄质量检测)A newborn baby would _(dress) in a gown for his first year or two.Then he was “breeched(穿裤礼)” and wo

5、re articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.be dressed解析：考查语态。名词baby和dress之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。8(2017·郑州第二次质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song

6、 for good fortune.I _(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family.was attracted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。9(2017·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not

7、_(allow)allowed解析：考查被动语态。该句是一个复合句，在that引导的定语从句中关系词that代指a social action，和动词allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。10(2017·河北七所名校联考)The market, which _(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.is called解析：考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事

8、实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 单句改错1(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)But yesterday we have an argument about the football clubs._ _havehad解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语yesterday可知，该句应用一般过去时，故动词用过去式。2(2017·安徽百所重点高中二模)Its not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in t

9、ime of need._camecome解析：根据本句主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况可知，此处应用一般现在时。3(2017·郑州第一次质量预测)When I get home, I said to my parents, “Everything was great about the camping. I want to be a teacher like Anna in the future.”_getgot解析：考查动词时态。由said可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。4(2018·山东省部分重点中学第一次调研)Tired of sleepin

10、g on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed._havehad解析：It was the first time that sb.had done sth.为固定句型。5(2017·洛阳统一考试)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened._hashad解析：考查动词时态。与ask

11、ed呼应可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。6(2017·贵阳监测)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls，a loud noise was caught my attention._删除was解析：考查动词语态。主语a loud noise与catch之间构成主谓关系，表主动，故删除was。7(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Although the best doctors called f

12、or him, he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world._called前面加were解析：考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语the best doctors为复数且和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用were。8(2017·湖北武汉高三调考)Then we go to a KTV bar where we sang many popular songs._gowent解析：由从句中的sang可知此处是讲

13、述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。9(2017·福建福州十三中期中考试)Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance._hadhave解析：根据句意可知，指过去的动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时。10(2017·湖南衡阳八中二模)To everyone in the world, money was a sensitive topic._wasis解析：根据句意可知，表示一种客观事实，用一般

14、现在时。 语法填空(2017·福建漳州一中期中考试)Ask three people to look out of 1._same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see.Chances are 2._you will receive three different answers.Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something 3._(difference) about it.Perceiving goes on in our mi

15、nds.Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he 4._(see) a policeman giving a motorist a ticket.Another may say that he sees rush­hour traffic jam at the intersection.The 5._(three) may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four 6._(child)Percepti

16、on is the minds interpretation of what the sensesin this case our eyestell us.Many psychologists today are working 7._(try) to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around.8._(use) a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of

17、 the factors.9._ measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive 10._(total) different things about the same scene.1the解析：the same“相同的”，为固定搭配。2that解析：Chances are that.“很可能”，为固定句型，其中that在从句中没有实际意义，也不作成分，但不能省略。3different解析：修饰不定代词

18、something，应用形容词。4sees解析：所填词作谓语，主语为he，故用第三人称单数。5third解析：由上文的“Of the three people.one may say.Another may say.”可知，此处表示“第三个人”，故用序数词。6children解析：child是可数名词，其前有four修饰，故用其复数形式。7to try解析：动词不定式to try作目的状语。8Using解析：psychologists和use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作方式状语。9By解析：此处表示“通过测量和绘图”，应填介词By。10totally解析：修饰形容词different，应用副词。