（新高考）2021届高考考前冲刺卷 英语（九）教师版.docx

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1、（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （九）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；

2、每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANew York Pass Attraction Guide & PlannerDo you ever worry that you've missed something when you travel? With The New York Pass app, you won't miss a thing.Discover New York's famous attractions and lesser-known sights at the touch o

3、f a button. Access, travel guides and maps make exploration effortless. And savings on the gate price and beyond means more money to spend on experiencing the city. Choose from 1, 2,3,5, 7 or 10 day pass to suit your travel plans. Already bought your pass? Simply sync (同步) your pass to the app and s

4、can at your first attraction to activate (激活).Enjoy free entry to over 100 top New York attractions. In the app you'll find inspiring information to help make the choice easier.What to enjoy on the appItineraries (行程）Get inspiration from our tailored itineraries or build your own to help you mak

5、e the most of the city. There's something for everyone, including New York in a Day, Museum Mile or even something unique.Special OffersSee the world-famous New York Knicks play, enjoy Broadway shows and save with store and dining discounts.Interactive MapExplore New York effortlessly. Use the i

6、nteractive map to locate the attractions near you.Sync your pass. Plan your trip. Enjoy stress-free sightseeing and save as you see.Download for free today.1What should you do to activate the app?AVisit over 100 top New York attractions.BDiscover attractions at the touch of a button.CPlan stress-fre

7、e sightseeing from a tour guide.DSync your pass and scan at your first attraction.2Which of the following is the benefit of using the app?APurchasing a one-week pass.BBuilding a route suited to you.CEnjoying discounts on any item.DMissing some lesser-known sights.3Who is the text mainly intended for

8、?AFans of plays or shows.BTourists to New York.CLovers of new technology.DTour guides in New York.【答案】1-3 DBB【解析】1细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Already bought your pass? Simply sync (同步) your pass to the app and scan at your first attraction to activate.”可知，如果已经买了你的纽约通行证，只需要将通行证与应用程序同步，在你的第一个景点扫描就可以激活。故选D。2细节理解题。根

9、据文章Itineraries (行程)部分中的介绍“Get inspiration from our tailored itineraries or build your own to help you make the most of the city.”可知，使用这个应用程序，你可以创建一条适合你的行程路线。故选B。3推理判断题。文章第一段提到“Do you ever worry that you've missed something when you travel? With The New York Pass app, you won't miss a thing.

10、Discover New York's famous attractions and lesser-known sights at the touch of a button. Access, travel guides and maps make exploration effortless.(你有没有担心过你在旅行时错过了什么？有了纽约通行证应用，你不会错过任何东西。点击按钮，你就可以了解纽约的著名景点和鲜为人知的景点。访问，旅游指南和地图使探索毫不费力)”可推知，这篇文章是为到纽约的游客写的。故选B。BFor Matt and Dani Fontanesi, everything

11、 was going according to plan. The American newlyweds had just been married in February and were preparing for their honeymoon. They would leave their home in New Zealand to set off on a tour of the United States.Matt developed a bit of a cold before leaving but didn't think much of it. During th

12、e first 14-hour leg of their flight, though, Matt's simple cold developed into a high fever. When they got to Idaho, he felt even worse. As three days passed and Matt stayed in bed, Dani took him to the hospital. When the doctor came back with the blood test results, his lighthearted attitude fr

13、om earlier had noticeably changed. The patient's white blood cells were dangerously low. It was either AIDS or cancer.Three days later, the news came: acute myeloid leukemia(急性骨髓性白血病). About 90 percent of Matt's blood was cancerous, so he'd have to start chemotherapy(化疗) right away. Ther

14、e was a catchtreatment would mean Matt could never have kids. Even knowing their chances of starting a family were gone, they had no choice but to continue.Chemotherapy clearly was not enough, so Matt needed a bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植). His sister was the perfect match, and they flew to San Diego

15、 for the treatment. The bone marrow transplant destroyed what was left of Matt's immune system and got rid of the cancer.In the middle of Matt's fight against cancer, they received all 80, 000 they needed within about a week, much of it from complete strangers.The treatment went better than

16、expected, and a year later, Matt was already back at work in San Diego. But he and his wife have never stopped thinking about the unexpected generosity that came their way. “How do we responsibly accept this?” says Matt. “We recognized we needed to pay this forward and to help fight against leukemia

17、.” The two have been volunteering with the Leukemia &Lymphoma Society, supporting other families going through similar struggles.“We have a new appreciation for life. Our lives are richer now because of it,” says Dani.4What can we learn about Matt after he arrived at Idaho？AHe started his honeym

18、oon happily.BHe prepared to go back home.CHe was terribly weak.DHe caught a cold.5Which of the following can replace the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 3?AFailure.BChance.CSolution.DDisadvantage.6What can we infer about Matt's treatment?AIt was successful.BIt was impractical.CIt was kept s

19、ecret from his families.DIt was mostly supported by an organization.7How did Matts experience influence him?AHe managed to become a doctor.BHe decided to help others in return.CHe started to found a charity for poor patients.DHe promised to give the money back to the strangers.【答案】4-7 CDAB【解析】4细节理解题

20、。根据第二段中During the first 14-hour leg of their flight, though, Matt's simple cold developed into a high fever. When they got to Idaho, he felt even worse.可知，然而，在他们飞行的最初14个小时中，Matt的单纯感冒发展成了高烧。当他们到达爱达荷州时，他感觉更糟了。由此可知，Matt到达爱达荷后，他非常虚弱。故选C。5词义猜测题。根据后文treatment would mean Matt could never have kids可知，治疗

21、意味着马特永远不会有孩子, 即化疗就意味着Matt夫妇没办法拥有自己的孩子了, 这是化疗的一个缺点。由此可知划线单词表示“缺点”。A. Failure.失败；B. Chance机会；C. Solution解决方法；D. Disadvantage缺点。故选D。6推理判断题。根据第四段中The bone marrow transplant destroyed what was left of Matt's immune system and got rid of the cancer.可知骨髓移植摧毁了Matt剩下的免疫系统, 并摆脱了癌症。以及倒数第二段中The treatment we

22、nt better than expected, and a year later, Matt was already back at work in San Diego.可知治疗比预期的好, 一年后，Matt已经回到圣地亚哥工作。由此可推断，Matt的治疗很成功，一年后就病愈回到了工作岗位上。故选A。7推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We recognized we needed to pay this forward and to help fight against leukemia.” The two have been volunteering with the Leukemia &a

23、mp;Lymphoma Society, supporting other families going through similar struggles.可知“我们意识到我们需要继续付出，帮助对抗白血病。这两人一直在白血病与淋巴瘤协会做志愿者，帮助其他有类似困难的家庭。由此可推知，Matt在受到众多陌生人的帮助后得以成功治愈疾病，这让他和妻子感激不尽，于是他们决定回馈社会，以一己之力帮助更多需要帮助的人。故选B。CGrowing up, we are constantly reminded that young people are heavily affected by technolo

24、gy. We are the “antisocial club”, those who prefer to text our friends in the same room rather than make eye contact with them. And even though never-ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addiction, we should at least consider that its not only our young peoples problem any more

25、.Theres the rise of the Instagram mums, who like to post an abundance of cute baby pictures, share their mom feelings along the way and show their wonderful lifestyles. They are the so-called “Facebook mum generation”, a growing group of parents that like to overshare.While all of this might be fine

26、, and even a little humorous, new research suggests that parents technology addiction is negatively affecting their childrens behavior. According to the study, 40% of mothers and 32% of fathers have admitted having some sort of phone addiction. This has led to a significant fall in verbal interactio

27、ns within families and even a decline in mothers encouraging their children.There is no denying that I get annoyed when receiving the words “Ill be with you soon” from a parent, when all I want to do is ask one question. But, at the same time, every day leaving the room to wait until my father is fi

28、nished with his “serious business” (Farmville), has now become the norm. Whether you want to escape your disturbing children for a bit, or want to stay up late flicking through Twitter, know that wanting to do all of these is normal. We, your children, know how addictive it can be and how difficult

29、it is to switch off. But before telling us to put our phones away at the table or even worse, listing statistics of how damaging social media can be for us, maybe lead by example, considering how much time you spend on the phone and how this is impacting your children and your relationship with us.

30、Maybe in this way we can work on our addiction together.8What can we know about teenagers nowadays in Paragraph1?AThey enjoy socializing with their friends.BThey send messages to their friends every day.CThey hate to make eye contact with their friends.DThey are heavily addicted to their mobile phon

31、es.9What does the author think of mums oversharing?ABoring.BSelfish.CFunny.DMeaningful.10What does the underlined word “norm” in Paragraph 4 probably means?ASecurity.BStandard.CRoutine.DCustom.11Whats the main purpose of the article?ATo share the authors own experience with the readers.BTo call on p

32、arents to get rid of their own media addiction.CTo reveal that parents are always addicted to mobile phones.DTo show the authors dissatisfaction with parents phone use.【答案】8-11 DCCB【解析】8.细节理解题。第一段中提到“And even though never-ending studies reveal to us the extent of our social media addiction, we shoul

33、d at least consider that its not only our young peoples problem any more.”可知，包括年轻人在内的大多数人，对社交媒体沉迷。手机也属于社交媒体的一种。故选D。9.推理判断题。根据第三段“While all of this might be fine, and even a little humorous”可推知，作者认为妈妈们的过度分享是滑稽可笑的，故选C。10.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Whether you want to escape your disturbing children for a bit, or w

34、ant to stay up late flicking through Twitter, know that wanting to do all of these is normal.”可知，每天离开房间等待父亲做完“正经事”，现在已经成了一种常态。故画线词意思是“惯例，常规”。故选C。11推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But before telling us to put our phones away at the table or even worse, listing statistics of how damaging social media can be for us, may

35、be lead by example, considering how much time you spend on the phone and how this is impacting your children and your relationship with us. Maybe in this way we can work on our addiction together.( 但是，在告诉我们把手机收起来放在桌子上，或者更糟糕的是，列出社交媒体对我们有多大伤害的统计数据之前，也许可以以身作则，考虑一下你花在手机上的时间有多长，这对你的孩子以及你和我们的关系有什么影响。也许通过这

36、种方式，我们可以一起努力解决我们的成瘾问题)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁家长们摆脱对媒体的沉迷。故选B。DThere is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memo

37、ries and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture

38、identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional d

39、ishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small ch

40、anges about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It

41、 is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.12Whats the function of food mentioned in the article?ATo help motivate homesickness.BTo show natio

42、nal identity.CTo reflect a countrys history.DTo show a communitys superiority.13What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph2 refer to?AThe specific traditional food.BThe national culture.CA traditional expression of food.DThe old-fashioned taste.14Why do some immigrants have to change the original di

43、shes in their restaurant?ATo attach cultural importance to their dishes.BTo announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.CTo make the dishes popular among customers.DTo present their own food culture in a new way.15Whats the authors attitude towards different food cultures?ANegative.BBalance

44、d.CUnfair.DUnchangeable.【答案】12-15 BACB【解析】12细节理解题。根据第二段It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. 可知文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达，故选B。13词义猜测题。根据上一句中It also operates as an express

45、ion of culture identity.可知，此句中it代指“民族文化”，句意为：移民们把它带到任何地方，它是他们的文化自豪感的象征，也是应对思乡之情的手段。故选A。14细节理解题。根据Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. 可知，一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C。15作者态度题。根据最后一段We should embrace our

46、 heritage（传统）through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. 可知，我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产，但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fear of missing out or FOMO is characterized by “a desire to stay co

47、ntinually connected with what others are doing”.Researchers have found that FOMO leads us to check social media more frequently, leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to break. 16 Your mood will be easily influenced by others and your life starts to be controlled by the outside world. However

48、, the situation can be improved if you take the following advice. 17 Try to reduce our screen time, focus on building your own path to success and do what you like. Live in the moment, you will find nothing is missing out in our life!It is common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do. 18 If this is the case, you may try to keep a personal journal of your best memories, either online or on paper. Keeping a journal can help you to