（新高考）2021届高考考前冲刺卷 英语（八）教师版.docx

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1、（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （八）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；

2、每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALuxury symbols of China, all-inclusive cruise and Mount Fuji adventureFrom the architectural riches of China to the awe-inspiring beauty of Mount Fuji, discover wonders of the world during this epic adventure, paired with hotel stays in interesting

3、 cities and an all-inclusive cruise on board Silver Muse.Days 1-3 Beijing Hotel Stay and TourDiscover Chinas greatest treasures during a fully accompanied tour, wonder at the weaving Great Wall of China, admire the Temple of Heaven and uncover history in the Forbidden City.Days 4-5 Xian Hotel Stay a

4、nd TourTravel by fast train to Xian, one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Here youll visit the Terracotta Army, one of the greatest archaeological sites in the world.Day 6 Shanghai Embark Silver MuseToday youll embark Silver Muse for your cruise to Osaka. Settle into your surroundings and

5、 choose from a wealth of dining experiences, personalise your suite to the finest detail including your choice of perfume, toiletries and pillow and get to know your personal butler who will keep your fridge stocked with your favourite drinks. Cruising with Silversea is simply impressive.Days 7-9 Os

6、aka Disembark Silver Muse, Tokyo Hotel Stay and TourYoull disembark in Osaka and transfer to the airport for your flight to Tokyo. Japans capital boasts an incredible combination of both modern and tradition as soaring neon skyscrapers gather next to ancient temples. During your three-night stay you

7、ll embark on a fully accompanied tour of sacred Mount Fuji. Witness its splendid appearance during a ride on the Hakone Ropeway cable car, admire its quietness during a cruise trip across Lake Ashi and experience the speed of the bullet train as it whisks you back to Tokyo.Days 10 Tokyo Fly Home1. W

8、hich of the following best describes the hotel service in Shanghai?A. Expensive.B. Personalized.C. Amazing.D. Comfortable.2. To experience the mixture of modern and tradition, youll choose .A. BeijingB. XianC. ShanghaiD. Osaka3. How many means of transportation are mentioned in the passage?A. 2.B. 3

9、.C. 4.D. 5.【答案】1-3 BDC【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个十天的旅行项目以及日程安排。1.推理判断题。根据Day 6 Shanghai Embark Silver Muse部分中的内容“.personalise your suite to the finest detail including your choice of perfume, toiletries and pillow and get to know your personal butler who will keep your fridge stocked with your favourite dri

10、nks.”（你的套房方方面面都体现了个性化包括你选择的香水、洗漱用品和枕头而你的私人管家会为你的冰箱里准备你最喜欢的饮料。）可推知，上海的酒店服务很个性化。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Days 7-9 OsakaDisembark Silver Muse, Tokyo Hotel Stay and Tour部分中“Youll disembark in Osaka and transfer to the airport for your flight to Tokyo. Japans capital boasts an incredible combination of both modern

11、and tradition as soaring neon skyscrapers gather next to ancient temples.”（您将在大阪下飞机，然后转机飞往东京。日本首都东京体现了现代与传统美妙绝伦的结合，高耸的霓虹灯摩天大楼聚集在古老的寺庙旁。）可知，若想体验现代与传统的融合，你可以选择大阪。故选D。3.细节理解题。第三段中提到乘高铁到西安，第四段提到将乘坐“银缪斯号”游轮前往大阪，第五段提到在大阪下飞机，然后转机飞往东京以及可在箱根索道缆车上见证它的壮丽外观，由此可知文章中提到了四种交通工具。故选C。BI grew up in San Pedro. My Dad w

12、as a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the big family. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean.When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had an old tuck that he used in his fishing business. That truck was ol

13、der than he was. It would wheeze and rattle down the road. You could hear it coning for blocks. As he would drive toward the school, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he wou

14、ld lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me.One day, I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school, he started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said. “No, Dad.” He had this surprised look on his face.

15、 I said, “Dad, Im too old for a goodbye kiss.” My Dad looked at me for the longest, time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned his head and said. “Youre right. You are a big boy. a man. I wont kiss you anymore.” The tears began to well up in, his eyes, as he spoke.It

16、wasnt long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a bad day when most of the fleet stayed in, but Dad insisted on going. He had a big family to feed.How I wish I could have, my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek to feel his rough old face to smell the ocean on him to

17、 feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.4. What can we learn about the authors father?A. He was devoted a lot to his family.B. He felt the burden of his life unbearable.C. He cared little about h

18、is childrens feelings.D. He made a living by doing something he didn't like.5. Why did the author refuse his fathers goodbye kiss?A. Because he had grown up to be a man.B. Because he felt ashamed of his fathers truck.C. Because he thought his father was too smelly.D. Because he was uncomfortable

19、 with it.6. What feelings did the author mainly express in the last paragraph?A. Sad and anxious.B. Regretful and guilty.C. Worried but hopeful.D. Disappointed but grateful.7. What can be a suitable title of the text?A. Growing PainsB. Father and SonC. My Great FatherD. A Goodbye Kiss【答案】4-7 ADBD【解析

20、】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为觉得尴尬，拒绝了父亲的道别吻，结果没多久父亲就出海出事了，作者非常后悔和内疚当初拒绝了父亲的吻。4.细节理解题。根据第一段中“He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the big family.”（他努力工作，一直待在外面，直到捕到足够养活全家的鱼为止。）可知，作者的父亲为他的家庭付出了很多。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据第三段可知。作者认为自己已经够大了，不再需要道别吻了。因此作者拒绝他父亲的道别之吻是因为他对它感到不自在。故选D。6.推理判断题。根据最后一

21、段（我多么希望我能，我的父亲在我的脸颊上再亲一下让我感受一下他那粗糙而苍老的脸，闻一下他身上大海的气息，感受一下他搂着我脖子的感觉。我希望我那时是个男人。如果我是一个男人，我绝不会告诉爸爸我已经长大到不再需要一个道别的吻了。）可推知，在最后一段作者主要表达了后悔和内疚的感情。故选B。7.主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段内容可知，D选项（告别之吻）最符合文章标题。故选D。CA new study looks at how pets provide important support through petting, cuddles(拥抱), and a frequent physical pr

22、esence. This is especially key when people feel lonely.The researchers interviewed 32 people aged 59 to 83 years old. Pets included dogs, cats, birds, etc. More than 90% of the people spoke about touch in the relationship with their pets. “Participants often described touch-based interactions with t

23、heir pets as being comforting or relaxing in a way that contributed to their overall wellbeing,” the researchers say. “For our participants, comfort is the sense of being somehow cared for by another being.”Many people in the study spoke about how their pets just seemed to “know” when they werent fe

24、eling well and theyd move to get physically near them. Different pets were better at providing comfort, some participants insisted. Many said cats were more relaxing companions than dogs, while others said dogs could be relaxing as long as they were “the right kind of dog”. But almost all pets provi

25、ded some sort of comfort to their owners when it came to touch.Janette Young, lecturer in health sciences at the University of South Australia, and her team uncovered an interesting thing about the pet-human relationship. People in the study often spoke about how their animals demanded to be petted

26、or seemed to take joy in the interaction. This, in turn, made the humans feel good.The researchers suggest that pets can be “helpful in reducing touch deprivation(匮乏) and the benefits can come from all kinds of pets. This connection can be particularly important in health care and senior care settin

27、gs where patients and workers are less likely to be able to see friends and family; yet touch is important and can improve health and happiness.Pets can also offer benefits that in some cases people cant offer. “Relationships with pets are different to those with humans,” Young says. “Animals dont j

28、udge and are always with us.”8. About what did some participants hold different opinions?A. What pets were better at providing comfort.B. Whether pets could make them feel relaxed.C. How they felt when their pets touched them.D. When pets could notice their owners discomfort.9. What did Janette Youn

29、g find about the pet-human relationship?A. It is full of judgments.B. It turns out temporary.C. It benefits both parties.D. It is determined by pets.10. What may researchers suggest hospitals do?A. Encourage pet connection programs.B. Raise pets to reduce human touch.C. Select out the best pet compa

30、nions.D. Order workers friends to pay visits.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Humans need spiritual support.B. Pet-human interactions are common.C. Lonely people like living with pets.D. Pets offer humans touch-based comfort.【答案】8-11 ACAD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究着眼于宠物如何通过爱抚、拥抱和亲身陪伴来为人类提供安慰。8

31、.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Different pets were better at providing comfort, some participants insisted. Many said cats were more relaxing companions than dogs, while others said dogs could be relaxing as long as they were the right kind of dog.”可知，有些研究对象对于哪种宠物更擅长提供安慰有不同的看法。故选A项。9.推理判断题。根据第四段中“People in the study

32、 often spoke about how their animals demanded to be petted or seemed to take joy in the interaction. This, in turn, made the humans feel good.”可知，宠物和人类都能从彼此的互动中得到快乐。由此可推断，宠物和人的关系可以给双方带来益处。故选C项。10.推理判断题。根据第五段中“This connection can be particularly important in health care and senior care settings where

33、 patients and workers are less likely to be able to see friends and family; yet touch is important and can improve health and happiness.”（这种联系在医疗保健和高级护理环境中显得尤其重要，因为在这种环境中，患者和工作人员不太可能见到朋友和家人。但是触摸很重要，可以改善健康，增加幸福感。）可推知，研究人员可能会建议医院鼓励开展与宠物建立联系的项目。故选A项。11.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍宠物可以通过肢体接触给人类带来安慰。故选D项。

34、DMental health and happiness are important to student success in higher education but rarely get the attention they need. Colleges and universities in the United States have been seeing increases in mental illness among students for decades. Promoting student mental health and emotional happiness on

35、 campus requires more than a well-functioning counseling center. It calls for a campus-wide commitment action plan. American undergraduate students have been reporting increasing rates of anxiety, depression and substance use for decades. In the 20182019 Healthy Minds Study(HMS) survey, 40% of about

36、 300,000 students at some 300 colleges and universities reported experiencing a mental health problem, and 60% said they were having difficulty accessing mental health care on campus or in the community. Other studies estimate that the dropout rate for U.S. undergraduate students with mental health

37、problems is over 40%, and that the popularity of mental health problems among graduate students is six times that of the general population. Most academic institutions provide some mental health services, often through a counseling center. But no matter how good that center is, it alone cannot solve

38、 the problems. An important early step is for each institution to assess the extent of the crisis on its campus and whether there are enough treatment services either at the institution or in the local community. Another important question is whether there are elements of the institutions own enviro

39、nment or culture that contribute to the problems that students are experiencing, like unreasonable workloads or deadlines for assignments. Every college and university should carry out a comprehensive action plan to achieve this goal. This may require additional resources during a trying time for in

40、stitutional budgets. But supporting the whole student is so important that financial priorities should be rearranged.12. What happens to undergraduate students in America?A. They pay little attention to higher education.B. Increasing students suffer from mental illness.C. They are lacking in a sense

41、 of happiness.D. They lose confidence in the future careers.13. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Terrible dropout rates.B. Decreasing general population.C. Emotional happiness.D. Mentally healthy problems.14. What is the key solution to fixing the problems?A. Analyzing the present sit

42、uation.B. Opening more counseling centers.C. Offering free mental health services.D. Reducing unreasonable workloads.15. How can we put a comprehensive action plan into practice?A. By giving some useful advice.B. By offering financial support.C. By turning to the government.D. By getting enough tryi

43、ng time.【答案】12-15 BDAB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今越来越多的美国本科生患有精神疾病的问题，列举了大学生心理健康问题的具体数据和要解决这一问题应该采取的措施。12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Colleges and universities in the United States have been seeing increases in mental illness among students for decades.”（几十年来，美国的学院和大学里学生患精神疾病的人数一直在增加。）可知，越来越多的美国本科生患有精神疾病。故选B。13.细节理解题。根据第

44、二段可知，在2018到2019年健康心理研究调查中，约300所学院和大学的约30万名学生中有40%报告称有过心理健康问题，60%表示他们在校园或社区难以获得心理健康服务。其他研究估计，有心理健康问题的美国本科生的辍学率超过40%，而心理健康问题在研究生中的流行程度是普通人群的六倍。因此第二段中的统计数据主要是关于心理健康问题的。故选D。14.细节理解题。根据第三段中“An important early step is for each institution to assess the extent of the crisis on its campus and whether there

45、are enough treatment services either at the institution or in the local community.”（对每个机构来说，重要的早期步骤是评估其校园危机的程度，以及该学校或当地社区是否有足够的治疗服务。）可知，解决问题的关键是分析现状。故选A。15.细节理解题。最后一段提到，为实现这一目标，各高校应实施全面的行动计划。在机构预算不够时，这可能需要额外的资源。但是给全体学生提供支持至关重要，应该给予资金上的优先安排。因此我们可以通过提供资金支持来实施一项全面的行动计划。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文

46、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is niksen? In Dutch, “niksen” literally means “ to do nothing”. Niksen used to have negative associations of laziness. 16 The world today is more connected and faster. Niksen is allowing ourselves to take time out and consciously switch off, without feeling

47、guilty. 17 It enables you to prioritise(优先) yourself and what you need. Often we think were busy, but who cant take a half-hour break? Niksen brings the same benefits as mindfulness in terms of mental health, sleep, creativity and enhanced focus. It helps the body and brain recover.Describe some eas

48、y ways people can embrace doing nothing?It might feel awkward at first. Do a relaxation exercise and let your mind wander. Theres a Dutch verb, uitwaaien, to “go out in the wind”. 18 Go out and watch clouds lie on your back and make up stories. People watch. Indoors, choose a nice space and make it your own make it comfortable, add some flowers, sit by the window and watch the day go by.