（新高考）2021届高考考前冲刺卷 英语（十三）学生版.docx

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1、（新高考）此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2021届高考考前冲刺卷英 语 （十三）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题

2、；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIs your child looking for his/her perfect summer camp? Here are three of the best ones from around the United States.Camp MondaminSince 1922, this overnight summer camp in North Carolina has paid special attention to horseback riding, sailing, hik

3、ing, rock climbing, mountain biking and tennis. In addition to teaching community living skills and respect for the environment, plenty of wilderness trips are offered with the goal to build self-respect. There wont be much competition or any cups or medals. The organizers believe effort and reward

4、are related, and that the reward is sweeter when it is earned.Extreme ActionFrom the minute kids arrive under the expert supervision (监督) of the highly trained staff, they will experience some of the most thrilling, action-packed, dirt-filled and high-speed activities offered in summer camps. Whethe

5、r experiencing its high rope courses, rock wall climbing, racing mini-bikes or playing paintball on over 10 acres of fields, excitement is non-stop. For kids who have strong determination and the need for constant adventure, Extreme Action is where they belong.World Scholars AcademyWorld Scholars Ac

6、ademy offers two-week summer business course where outstanding high school students can learn world-class study skills and deep conceptual understanding of business theory and practice. They can also have fun in daily activities including surf lessons, rainforests hiking, waterfall swimming, pool pa

7、rties, beach games and trips to wonderful local destinations.1Which quality is Camp Mondamin mainly aimed to develop?ASelf-respect.BCommunity living skills.CRespect for the environment.DCompetitive spirit.2What activity is mentioned in World Scholars Academy?ARiding horses.BPlaying paintballs.CCondu

8、cting business.DHiking in rainforests.3What can the participants of the three camps all have fun in?AArt.BSport.CTechnology.DBusiness.BEleven years ago, Michael J. Baines moved from his home in Sweden to Chonburi in northern Thailand. Michael is a chef, but he quickly learned that the stray dogs(流浪犬

9、) and cats in his new town needed to be fed even more than the human residents. He simply couldn't stand by and watch dozens of abandoned animals starve on the streets. “I feel sad for homeless dogs and want to help them all,” he said. “Especially when I see a lonely dog that does not belong to

10、any pack, probably dumped, which is very common here. I always have food and fresh water in my car, so whenever I see a dog, I stop and give it food and water.”Over the course of five years，Michael began feeding about 80 stray dogs each and every day. He quickly became known as “the man that feeds d

11、ogs,” as he provided sick, malnourished(营养不良的) animals with food, water, and medical care. He paid for all of this out of his own pocket, spending upwards of $ 1,500 a month and finding homes for 30- 40 dogs!Eventually, The Man That Rescues Dogs became a nonprofit(非盈利) organization, and was run enti

12、rely through donations and volunteers. Over a decade later, Michael has rescued more than 2, 000 dogs! Many of these animals were badly injured and left for dead, so his team nursed them back to health. The shelter currently has 30 people on staff as well as an army of volunteers, and theyre all ded

13、icated to saving as many abandoned animals as they can. They currently care for about 600 dogs every day, specializing in paralyzed or disabled dogs who require wheelchairs or walkers to get around. The pictures that the shelter shares on social media are breathtaking. So many of these animals were

14、found broken, yet Michael and his team managed to turn them into healthy, happy little ones ready to start their new life in a forever home!4What did Michael do when seeing homeless dogs?AHe turned to residents for help.BHe stood by and watched them.CHe fed them with food and water.DHe drove them ho

15、me to get food and water.5What can we know from Paragraph 2?AMichael became famous because of his kindness.BMichael took some sick and weak dogs home.CMichael spent all his savings to rescue the dogs.DMichael had to give up his work to feed stray dogs.6How did Michael expand the rescue of stray dogs

16、?ABy creating a partnership system.BBy appealing to the government.CBy setting up a public organization.DBy inviting local residents to participate in it.7What can we learn from the passage?AThere was a shortage of funds for running Michael's shelter.BThe reports on social media attracted the pu

17、blic attention.CMichael gave stray animals a second chance to enjoy life.DVolunteers often dealt with something unexpected in the shelter.CAs a classic love movie of the twentieth century, Titanic makes one scene a long-lasting cinematic shot: Jack let go of his hand and sank in the icy seawater, le

18、aving the chance of living to his lover Rose, who finally survived on a wooden door debris (残骸).More than 100 years since the disastrous event and more than two decades after the earliest release of the movie Titanic, there have been many “door theories”. Audiences debate heatedly over whether or no

19、t Jack and Rose could have both fit onto the wooden debris and survived. So, was there room for Jack?In a TV program, hosts Jamie and Adam even did an experiment using an exact replica (复制品) of the wooden piece from the movie, and the two proved that if they had tied Roses life jacket to the bottom

20、of the door to strengthen its buoyancy (浮力), they would have managed to stay afloat.However, their conclusion was debunked when director Cameron said that the freezing water and Jacks high temperature would have made the life jacket solution impossible. He also said that the debate is beyond the poi

21、nt the movie was trying to make, which is focused on the tragic love story of Jack and Rose, not physics.The largest debris recovered from the real Titanic is now displayed in the Maritime Museum. The museums website states that a replica was once built for the movie based on the museums Titanic col

22、lection which was known as the “door” used in the death scene. Unfortunately, the size of the debris coupled with the weight of Rose on top could work, but not if Jacks additional weight was added to it.In a word, science has proven that Jack didnt die for nothing and did indeed sacrifice himself to

23、 save the love of his life.8Whats the purpose of paragraph 1?ATo lead into the topic.BTo introduce a movie.CTo raise a question.DTo highlight characters.9What is the conclusion of Jamie and Adam based on?AThe development of the plot.BA physics experiment.CThe theme of the movie.DA heated debate.10Wh

24、at does the underlined word “debunked” in paragraph 4 mean?AConfirmed.BOpposed.CApproved.DConcerned.11We can infer that the movies ending is .AunrealisticBconfusingCreasonableDsurprisingDIt seems we cant get off the planet fast enough. Two thirds of NASAs money is spent on manned space exploration,

25、and that number will grow with the USAs decision to send a man to Mars in 2037. Weve seen all there is to see on Earth, right? Wrong. The final place is here, under the surface of the sea.Heading down into the ocean, human limits are quickly reached. At 200 metres, the water is as black as a moonles

26、s night. Most nuclear submarines (核潜艇) would implode (内爆) before they reach 1 km down. At 3 km still less than the average depth of the ocean theres a good chance that youll discover a new species. The deepest­diving whales go no further. At the very bottom, about 11 km down, lies the Challenge

27、r Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon, but only three have seen the Deep with their own eyes.Yet things live down there. Big things. A very loud sound was once heard and scientists suggested that it was produced by an animal bigg

28、er than a blue whale, the largest creature known on the planet.In the late 1990s, a deep­water submarine was dropped in the Southern Ocean, and passing 4,000 metres, it discovered something huge passing under it. Surprised? Dont be. The ocean covers 70% of the planets surface and weve studied l

29、ess than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.One reason that we explore space is to find evidence of other life forms. The search for life outside of Earth is important, but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans. Theyre abs

30、olutely important for doing ocean research too, but they cant look under the sea. The cost of exploration is rising, but the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy.Perhaps now it's time to begin a new period of sea ex

31、ploration. Manned exploration of space is science fiction (科幻小说). The adventure of the deep sea is science fact.12What do the examples in Paragraph 2 suggest?ASea exploration is no easy task.BNuclear submarines need to be improved.CThe ocean is far deeper than people expected.DThe condition under th

32、e sea is similar to that on the Moon.13What do we know about the Challenger Deep?ABlue whales live there.BNo one has ever been there.CPeople are terrified by the sight of it.DIt is the deepest known location on Earth.14What does the author think of the discovery in the Southern Ocean?AIts surprising

33、.BIts no wonder.CIts worrying.DIts no success.15What does the author want to tell us?ASpace exploration is of little value.BWe spend too much money on space travel.CHumans success lies in how much they explore the sea.DThe ocean is the place where we should make our efforts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

34、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some years back, nobody paid much attention to the waste in homes and landfills(垃圾填埋场). It became so vast that the government started getting concerned the phenomenon could create a disaster. A solution had to be found, one that is kind to humans and the envi

35、ronment. 16 Below are the reasons why we need to recycle.Conserve natural resources. 17 If a lot of pressure is put on these natural resources, they might be run out of fast. The only way to stop the pressure applied to these resources is recycling. According to the United States Environmental Prote

36、ction Agency, recycling one ton of paper saves up about 17 trees as well as 7 tons of water.Reduce carbon emissions(碳排放).Recycling greatly reduces carbon emissions, commonly referred to as greenhouse gases. 18 Whatever your opinion on global warming is, a lot of people agree to the idea that everyon

37、e needs to play a role in minimizing the effects of emissions. 19 Recycling has been proved to save up lots of energy. Companies that use recycled aluminum(铝) save up to 95% energy during production of aluminum products when compared to companies that source raw materials.One person makes a big diff

38、erence.Most people believe that one person cannot make any difference in regard to recycling waste. That thinking might apply in other fields. 20 Averagely, every American produces about 1,600 pounds of waste every year. Up to 1,100 pounds of waste is able to be recycled every year per person. That

39、represents half a ton per individual.A. Save energy.B. Protect the environment.C. Thats how recycling was born.D. Many kinds of resources are considered limited.E. You and your neighbors effort to recycle will mean clean surrounding air.F. However, in recycling, an individuals contribution counts.G.

40、 If wastes were not recycled, they would end up being burned, giving out greenhouse gases.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently, I was driving down a highway at about 60 miles an hour. A car came from the 21 direction at about the same

41、speed. As we passed each other, I looked into the drivers eyes for a second. I 22 whether he might be thinking, as I was, how 23 we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall 24 , not to cross over into my lane (车道) and bring my 25 to a sudden end. He relied on me in just th

42、e same way without 26 .I believe that is the way the world 27 .At some level, we all depend upon one another. Sometimes that dependence requires us simply not to 28 over the double yellow line. Sometimes it requires us to act cooperatively, with friends or even 29 .As technology makes our world smal

43、ler, the need increases for cooperation. In 2003, doctors in five nations were encouraged to 30 the causes of SARS, saving thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism(恐怖主义) has shown itself to be a similar 31 , one requiring the 32 across the world. We must 33 that our future is not co

44、ntrolled by ourselves alone. Ive come to believe that one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of others. So, while 34 alone down a dark road, we must know the coming light may not be a danger, but a 35 moment of trust.21AsameBoppositeCnearDfar22AaskedBsearchedCrepeatedDwondered23AfriendlyBstr

45、angeCdependentDconfident24AawakeBasleepCawayDapart25AcarBtripCjourneyDlife26AdoubtBsuccessCdifficultyDfeeling27AformsBrunsCworksDappears28AjumpBcrossCtakeDgo29AstrangersBrelativesCcolleaguesDanimals30AdetermineBdamageCconsiderDfind31AconditionBproblemCsituationDquestion32AeffortsBpracticeCfightingDf

46、orces33AhopeBdecideCrealizeDface34AsittingBstandingCflyingDdriving35AclosedBsharedCbrokenDconcerned第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FAST, the worlds most sensitive and largest single-dish radio telescope, also known as “Sky Eye”, 36 (official) open

47、ed to the world on March 31st, 2021, allowing foreign scientists to submit their 37 (apply) online for outer space observation.“About 10 percent of FASTs observation time in the first year, roughly 450 hours, 38 (expect) to be given to foreign scientists,” said Li Di, chief scientist of the telescope. “Many 39 (globe) astronomers have been looking forward to the opening of FAST since 40 305-meter vast telescope at Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico collapsed last