（新高考）2021届高三第三次模拟考试卷 英语（三）教师版.docx

《（新高考）2021届高三第三次模拟考试卷 英语（三）教师版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（新高考）2021届高三第三次模拟考试卷 英语（三）教师版.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 （新高考）2020-2021学年高三第三次模拟考试卷英 语 （三）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分

2、30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany college students choose to study abroad to get life experience and, more importantly, competitive competence for their future career and life. Considering the high tuition rates in universities in th

3、e UK and US, many students nowadays are choosing less common destinations to fulfill their overseas study dreams. These countries have their own unique appeal.New ZealandSmall though it may be, New Zealand offers quality higher education opportunities, with about 55 percent of its higher education i

4、nstitutes within the top 500 of QS World University Rankings 2019.The highlight of New Zealands universities is their ability to provide a high end and student-tailored education for pupils. Though it attracts mainly wealthy students, higher education in New Zealand is also affordable for many commo

5、n Chinese families. It is where you get a British-based education with the tuition being some of the lowest in the world.ItalyHeart of the Roman Empire and birthplace of the Renaissance, Italy is attractive to Chinese students for its artistic and historic marvels.Similar to Germany, where publicly

6、funded universities offer free undergraduate education, some publicly funded Italian universities offer tuition-free education for international students depending on the level of degree desired. Italy is the 4th most popular study abroad destination in Europe. Each year, over 4,000 Chinese students

7、 further their studies at publicly funded Italian universities.CanadaThough Chinese students form the largest international student group in Canada, the country only ranks 4th on Chinese students most desirable overseas destinations list.However, the situation may begin to change as Canada and China

8、 agreed on new visa policy in early March. Under the policy travel visas are issued with lengths of up to 10 years, which benefits Chinese parents whose children are studying in Canada. Another advantage of studying in Canada, according to an official in the Canadian Embassy to China, is that studen

9、ts can get a three-year working visa right after graduation.21. What is the best part of New Zealand universities?A. They offer British-based education.B. They are the best universities in the world.C. They provide the highest quality education opportunities.D. They provide education specially desig

10、ned for students.22. What do we know about Italian universities?A. They are modeled after Germany in funding.B. They sponsor all foreign students throughout the college time.C. They offer free undergraduate education in some publicly funded universities.D. They make Italy the 4th most popular study

11、abroad destinations in the world.23. What do the universities in the three countries have in common?A. They relatively dont need high expenses.B. They offer working visa after graduation.C. They have convenient application process.D. They are famous for historical and artistic reasons.【答案】21-23 DCA【

12、解析】这是一篇说明文。相较于英美收费高昂的大学，作者介绍了出国留学性价比较高三个国家，这些国家都独具特性。21.细节理解题。由第二段可知，新西兰有高质量的高等教育，约有55%的高等教育机构进入2019年QS世界大学排名前500名，故B选项（他们是世界上最好的大学）错误，C选项中（提供最高质量的教育）错误。由第三段最后一句话“It is where you get a British-based education with the tuition being some of the lowest in the world.”（你在那里接受的是英国体系的教育，学费是世界上最低的。）可知，世界其他

13、地区也有英国体系的教育，所以这不是新西兰大学的特点，故A选项错误。由第三段第一句可知，新西兰大学的亮点在于它们能够为学生提供高端和量身定制的教育。故选D项。22.细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知，他们提供免费的本科教育，故C选项正确；且句中只提到与德国类似，并未提到效仿德国，故A选项错误。由第五段“Italy is the 4th most popular study abroad destination in Europe.”可知，意大利是欧洲第四大最受欢迎的留学目的地，而非全世界最受欢迎，故D选项错误。B选项为提及。故选C项。23.推理判断题。由第一段可知，考虑到英国和美国大学高昂的学费，如

14、今许多学生选择了不那么常见的目的地来实现他们的留学梦想。这些国家都有自己独特的吸引力。而下文介绍的三个目的地即为相对来说不那么昂贵的地方，故A选项正确。毕业后提供工作签证为加拿大，B选项错误，以历史和艺术闻名的是意大利，D选项错误，C选项未提及。故选A项。BMy students were taking midterms when my phone erupted with urgent messages. “A student is having a panic attack,” texted a teaching assistant. I ran out of my office, dow

15、n a flight of stairs and found the student a pupil in my 350-person organic chemistry class lying motionless on the ground outside the exam hall. “Did my exam really trigger a panic attack?” I asked myself. “Why am I not prepared to deal with a situation like this?”It was my first time teaching the

16、course. But I knew that the subject was challenging for my students. This was a source of stress for premedical students in particular, who feared that a low grade in organic chemistry would keep them from getting into medical school.The following day, I was scheduled to lecture to the same class. I

17、 knew that I had to address what had happened during the midterm. So, I started by saying: “I want to take some time today to talk about something important. How many of you think that this is a weed-out course?” Half of my students raised their hands carefully. “Im sorry to hear that,” I continued.

18、 “I want you all to know that I do not consider any of you to be weeds; you all deserve to be here.”I flashed a slide of flowers in various shapes. I smiled at my students and said: “I think of you as flowers different flowers with different needs. You may not bloom at the same time, but you will bl

19、oom! You may not do well in the midterm exam, but you will learn from your mistakes and do better in the final exam. I believe this. I believe in you.”From that point on, my office hours were packed. Some asked about lecture topics and study strategies; others opened up about personal issues. I was

20、amazed that a simple, frank discussion in lecture could make such a difference.24. What made the pupil have a panic attack?A. Hiding personal issues.B. The stress for high grades.C. Lacking study strategies.D. Failing to handle the situation.25. What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 1

21、 most probably mean?A. Cure.B. Prevent.C. Frighten.D. Cause.26. Why did the author go to the same class the next day?A. To give the lesson according to the arrangement.B. To apologize and explain to the panicked student.C. To give a speech on what happened in the test.D. To persuade all the students

22、 to stay in the class.27. Which paragraph mainly shows the authors encouragement to students?A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.【答案】24-27 BDAC【解析】本文是记叙文。作者的一个班级在参加期中考试时，一位学生因为考试压力恐慌症发作。作者因此对自己的课程进行了分析，改变了教学方式，给予学生更多的鼓励，学生们也因此更自信，能和老师敞开心扉进行交流。24.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But I knew that

23、the subject was challenging for my students. This was a source of stress for premedical students in particular, who feared that a low grade in organic chemistry would keep them from getting into medical school.”可知，“我”知道这门课对“我”的学生来说很有挑战性。这尤其会造成医科预科学生的压力，他们担心有机化学的低分会让他们进不了医学院。由此推知，高分的压力使那名学生恐慌症发作。故选B。

24、25.词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，一个学生在作者考试的时候，恐慌症发作，因此推断作者此处在自问：我这科目的考试会导致学生产生惊恐症吗？由此推知，划线词trigger表示“引起，促使”。故选D。26.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The following day, I was scheduled to lecture to the same class.”可知，第二天，我去上同一门课。由此可知，根据课程安排作者第二天又来到这个班上课。故选A。27.推理判断题。根据第四段作者的话：我把你们当成花朵，不同的花朵有不同的需要。你们可能不能同时开花，但你们会开花的！你们可能在期中考试中做得不好，但你们会

25、从错误中吸取教训，在期末考试中做得更好。我相信这一点。我相信你们。由此可知，第四段是作者对学生的鼓励。故选C。CA roadside system that detects if a mobile phone is in use in a passing vehicle is being tested in the UK first. Despite being unable to tell whether the driver is using the phone, it is hoped that it will act as a warning to people who make ca

26、lls behind the wheel. The technology picks up the phone signal in the vehicle and activates a roadside warning sign of a mobile phone with a red line through it.The system cannot tell the difference between a driver and a passenger on a bus, but to some degree it can warn drivers that they can be de

27、tected using their phones. Using a directional antenna(天线), the detector picks up radio waves produced by a phone handset, and measures the signal strength and length of them. When a signal is detected of duration(持续时间) long enough and signal strength strong enough to set off the system, the detecto

28、r activates the warning sign. The detector is able to distinguish Bluetooth connections or hands-free devices which, when picked up, will prevent the activation.While this new system is no replacement for a police officer catching someone in the act, it could be enough to make some drivers think twi

29、ce and that has to be a positive step forward. However, just as technology has enabled the problem of drivers using mobile phones illegally, it can also be a big part of the solution in getting people to stop. Statistics from the devices will be shared with Norfolk Police, the county council said. T

30、he council said that enabling the system to record specific number plates could be a “future development”.Using a mobile phone at the wheel is one of the four road crimes which can have horrible consequences if it causes a deadly or serious car crash. Law enforcement(执行) technology has been falling

31、behind for a decade and not made any easier by motor producers that encourage users to plug in their phones even before driving.28. Why is the roadside system used according to Paragraph 1?A. To send out cellphone signals to drivers.B. To detect drivers illegal use of cellphone.C. To monitor peoples

32、 use of phones while driving.D. To warm people against using pones while driving.29. How does the detector of the roadside system work?A. It measures the length of the phone.B. It warns drivers with a phone in hand.C. It picks up radio waves from handsets.D. It activates the vehicles Bluetooth syste

33、m.30. What does the text suggest drivers do with the road warning sign?A. Swift to Bluetooth while driving.B. Have a close watch of road signs.C. Avoid being picked up by detectors.D. Stop using a hands-free mobile phone.31. What will the county council probably do in the future?A. Share the devices

34、 with the police.B. Make the system more advanced.C. Replace the police with the new system.D. Take steps to settle road safety problems.【答案】28-31 DCAB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国设置的路边检测系统，其目的在于对开车使用手机的那些司机进行提醒，虽然不能抓捕，但对他们是一个严重的警告，以此呼吁减少开车使用电话的现象。28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Despite being unable to tell whether the d

35、river is using the phone, it is hoped that it will act as a warning to people who make calls behind the wheel.”（尽管无法判断司机是否在使用手机，但希望它能对开车打电话的人起到警告作用。）可知，路边交通系统是警告人们不要开车使用手机。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The technology picks up the phone signal in the vehicle and activates a roadside warning sign of a mobile p

36、hone with a red line through it.”（该技术通过获取车辆中的电话信号并激活路边产生红线警告标志。）可知，路边系统的探测器是通过接收手机的无线电波来工作的。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The detector is able to distinguish Bluetooth connections or hands-free devices which, when picked up, will prevent the activation.”（检测器能够区分蓝牙连接或免提设备，使用它们会阻止激活。）可知，司机驾驶时如果用手机，可以进行蓝牙连接或者使用

37、免提设备。故选A。31.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The council said that enabling the system to record specific number plates could be a “future development”.”可推断，郡议会将来可能会使设备更先进。故选B。DMy first week in the United States was a cultural shock. Everything felt new to me, including the style of conversation, the community I lived

38、 in and even the type of food people ate.In our community back home, people eat mutton and chicken. Pork and beef are also common among other communities, but eating beef is taken as an illegal act. Unlike Nepal, eating beef is common in the West where most of the people follow religions other than

39、Hinduism.Food is just an example. When people move from one part of the world to another, they should adapt(适应) themselves to the new culture. For example, going to the bars or getting drunk is not acceptable in my community, but it is common in the US after a certain age.I was raised in a tradition

40、al Hindu family in Nepal. We have a conservative(保守的) opinion towards marriage. Arranged marriages(包办婚姻) are common in which families decide whether the two should get married. Free love marriages are not allowed and are seldom seen. Same-sex marriage is also considered impossible.To me, culture is

41、a matter of habit. The culture is so deep-rooted in peoples minds that most people are against changes. It is always easy for them to do what they have been doing throughout their life. It may be difficult for anyone to adapt to a new culture.However, with travel being an unavoidable thing for moder

42、n people, one always comes across different cultures. In such cases, one should be respectful and adaptive to the culture other people follow. The world is always a better place to live in when we have spaces for people of all cultures.32. What does the Nepal law forbid people to eat?A. Pork.B. Beef

43、.C. Chicken.D. Mutton.33. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most westerners believe in Hinduism.B. Getting drunk in Nepal is acceptable.C. Anyone can enter the bars in the US.D. The writer came across a cultural shock.34. Which may be seen most in Nepal?A. Open marriages.B. Free love marriages.C

44、. Same-sex marriage.D. Arranged marriages.35. What is the writers attitude to different cultures?A. Negative.B. Respectful.C. Conservative.D. Indifferent.【答案】32-35 BDDB【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者谈论了美国文化给自己带来的冲击，指出在当今世界，人们应该尊重和适应他人的文化。32.细节理解题。根据第二段“.eating beef is taken as an illegal act”可知，选B。33.主旨大意题。通过作者的例证可知

45、，无论在饮食禁忌方面，还是结婚风俗方面，文化存在不同的差异，这些文化的冲击让作者感触颇深。选D。34.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Arranged marriages are common in which families decide whether the two should get married.”可知，听从父母之命的包办婚姻是尼泊尔非常常见的。故选D。35.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，对于现代人来说，旅行不可避免，人们总是会遇到身处不同文化的人。在这种情况下，人们应该尊重和适应他人的文化。因此，对于不同的文化，作者持尊重的态度。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分

46、12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A little battery puts out a little bit of electricity, so you can use it safely for your experiments. But the electricity that comes through the wires in your house or school is much more powerful. 36 Inside the walls where you live or study, there are

47、big wires that carry electricity. When you plug in a light or radio or other electrical appliance, you are putting them in the path way of the electricity. You have heard adults warn, “ 37 Now do you know why? If you did, you would become part of the electrical path way.” 38 The electrical current c

48、oming through the wires to the wall plug is so strong that it would hurt a lot if you stuck your finger in the plug. Put your finger in there and it could be you, rather than the light bulb, that becomes part of the electrical path way. And that would hurt!What if you held a piece of metal, like a fork or knife, and stuck it into the wall plug? Dont do it. Why? Its because me