（新高考）2021届高三大题优练2 阅读理解 记叙文 教师版.docx

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1、阅读理解（记叙文）大题优练2优选例题【例题】(2020·山东卷)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a

2、bachelors degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extr

3、a money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing

4、something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her fa

5、mily as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many n

6、ights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation gr

7、aduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty powerful.1. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.2. Why did Jennifer choose the

8、program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.3. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D.

9、 Her chance of promotion.4. What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C【解析】本文为记叙文。本文记叙了Jennifer的家庭和学业，以及婚后主人公继续完成梦想的过程。1.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“After high school, Jennifer attended

10、a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. ”可知，大学学费是主人公自己负责，自己支付学费，故选C。2.细节理解题。第三段第三、四句“She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her fo

11、ur-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. ”，由此可知，主人公是为了照顾孩子们，才选择Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital，故选A。3.细节理解题。第四段第二句“ Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to st

12、udy. ”，可知，主人公为了学业，不能陪伴孩子，故选B。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her familyand that's pretty powerful.”可知，主人公的努力获得了回报，并且结合整个语篇来理解，本文能学习到的是，努力就会有收获，故选C。模拟优练

13、（一）Sacagawea was not afraid. Although she was only 16 years old and the only female in an exploration group of more than 45 people, she was ready to courageously make her mark in American history.In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson bought more than 825,000 square miles of land from France. To explor

14、e this new part of the country, Jefferson sent Lewis and William Clark on a two-year journey to report on what they found. They needed local guides to help them through this unknown territory.Born to a Shoshone chief around 1788, Sacagawea had been kidnapped (绑架) by an enemy tribe when she was about

15、 12, then sold to a French-Canadian trapper. When the trapper was hired as a guide for Lewis and Clark's expedition in 1804, Sacagawea also joined as an interpreter to talk to Native-American people on their 8, 000-mile journey.Sacagawea soon became a respected member of the group. She was skill

16、ed at finding plants for food and medicine to help keep the explorers alive. When a boat capsized (翻) on the Missouri River as they were crossing into what is now Montana, Sacagawea saved important books and much-needed supplies. When they needed horses to cross rough area, she convinced a Shoshone

17、tribeled by her long-lost brotherto give them some. She was so esteemed by Lewis and Clark that when they reached the Pacific Ocean in November 1805, Sacagawea was asked to cast her vote for where they should build a fort (营地).Sacagawea proved herself again after the group took a different route hom

18、e through what is now Idaho. As they passed through her homeland, Sacagawea remembered Shoshone trails from her childhood and helped the expedition find their way through. Clark even praised her as his “pilot”.She received no pay for her services and died on December 20, 1812. But Sacagawea's br

19、avery and skill live on in the expedition's journals, which are full of praise for the 16-year-old Shoshone girl who guided the most famous American expedition of all time.5Why did the explorers hire Sacagawea?ATo do trade.BTo fight the enemy.CTo be safer.DTo help communicate.6What does the unde

20、rlined word “esteemed” in Paragraph 4 mean?ARespected.BSuspected.CInfluenced.DPromoted.7What do you think of Sacagawea's role in the expedition?AActive.BIrreplaceable.CTricky.DUnreliable.8What is the passage mainly about?AA special honor.BA great expedition.CAn outstanding girl.DAn unknown terri

21、tory.【答案】5-8 DABC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述女孩Sacagawea帮助探险队成功探险的故事。5细节理解题。根据第三段Sacagawea also joined as an interpreter to talk to Native-American people on their 8, 000-mile journey.可知，探险家雇佣Sacagawea目的是帮助他们和当地印第安人交流。故选D。6词义猜测题。根据划线单词后半句when they reached the Pacific Ocean in November 1805, Sacagawea was asked

22、to cast her vote for where they should build a fort.当他们在1805年11月到达太平洋时，Sacagawea被要求投票决定他们应该在哪里建造营地。可推知，Sacagawea受到Lewis 和Clark 的尊敬，他们才会要求Sacagawea决定在哪里露营；由此可知，划线单词“esteemed”的意思是repected “尊敬”之意，故选A。7推理判断题。根据倒数第二段描述Sacagawea proved herself again after the group took a different route home through

23、 what is now Idaho. and helped the expedition find their way through. Clark even praised her as his “pilot”. Sacagawea再次证明了自己的能力，她的团队选择了一条不同的路线，穿过现在的爱达荷州回家。当他们经过她的家乡时，Sacagawea想起了她童年时在Shoshone部落留下的足迹，并帮助探险队找到了道路。Clark甚至称赞她是他的“领航员”。可知，Sacagawea在探险活动的地位是无可替代的。故选B。8主旨大意题。本文讲述女孩Sacagawea帮助探险队成功探险的故事，由此可

24、知，An outstanding girl. 一个杰出的女孩。切题。故选C。 (二)A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed

25、 her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅). While sipping tea, the gentlem

26、en presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, its beautiful!”At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she

27、 do wrong?Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if youre coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet c1ients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geris handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is

28、always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each others cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safek

29、eeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice a

30、s the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadnt even given them a gift!9In the four Japanese gentlemens eyes, Geri took their cards _.AexcitedlyBembarrassinglyCpolitelyDdisrespectfully10Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?ABecause they couldnt bear Geris behavior any longer.BB

31、ecause they had finished the task.CBecause Geri had something more important to do.DBecause Geri felt embarrassed.11What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AIgnorance.BSadness.CMistake.DCarelessness.12What lesson can we draw from this story?AHonesty is the best policy.BThi

32、nk twice before you take any action.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.DDon't claim to know what you don't know.【答案】9D10A11C12C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个叫格瑞的美国人来到日本，因为不了解日本的礼仪文化而做的一些不合时宜的事。9推理判断题。根据第四段的“The second mistake was Geri's handling of their business cards rudely.”可知，第二个错误是格瑞粗鲁地处理他们的名片

33、，由此可推断，在四位日本绅士的眼里，格瑞十分不恭敬地接过了他们的名片。故选D。10推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. W

34、hat is worse, Geri hadnt even given them a gift!”可知，然后，第四个可怕的事情是，格瑞不应该在她的客户面前打开礼物。在一个面子至关重要的国家，如果发现他们送的礼物没有收到的那么好，那就很尴尬了。更糟糕的是，格瑞甚至没有给他们礼物！由此判断出，这些男士认为格瑞的做法极为不礼貌，已经无法忍受，所以离开了，故选A。11词义猜测题。根据第三段最后的“What did she do wrong？”（她哪里做的不对）以及第四段“ The second mistake”（第二个错误）可知，划线词的意思是“错误”，指的是她的牛仔裤是第一个错误。故选C。12推理判

35、断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫格瑞的美国人来到日本，因为不了解日本的礼仪文化而做的一些不合时宜的事。由此判断出，我们从故事中学到要入乡随俗。故选C。（三）For most people, graduation is an exciting day the celebration of years of hard work. My graduation day. was not.I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to watch o

36、ur class walk across that stage. But like everyone else in my graduating class, I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse. What I thought would take a week dragged into two and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same spot as 1 was before. And the due date t

37、o begin paying back my student loans was creeping ever closer.You know that feeling when you wake up and you are just consumed with fear? Fear about something you can't controlthat sense of approaching failure that remains over you as you hope that everything that happened to you thus far was ju

38、st a bad dream? That feeling became a constant in my life. And the most frustrating part was no matter how much 1 tried, 1 just couldn't seem to make any progress.So what did I do to maintain my sanity(理智)?I wrote. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearera li

39、ttle brighter. Something about writing gave me hope. And if you want something badly enough. Sometimes a little hope is all you need! So I channeled my frustration into a children's book. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world just a lot of hard wor

40、k and perseveranceI was offered a publishing contract for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. 1 was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with The Walt Disney Company and was hired shortly after.The moral of this story is. don't g

41、ive up. Even if things look bleak now, don't give up. Things change if you work hard, give it time, and don't give up, things will always get better Oftentimes all we need is the courage to push beyond the river.13From Paragraph 2, we can learn that the author probably .Awas having an exciti

42、ng graduationBwas getting into financial difficultiesCmissed the life in the universityDhad just applied for the student loans14How did the author change the frustrating situation?ABy sending applications.BBy offering contracts.CBy keeping writing.DBy publishing books.15Which of the following can re

43、place the underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph?AUnattractive.BHopeless.CThrilling.DPromising.16What is the passage mainly about?ASuccess belongs to the persevering.BA contented mind is a perpetual（长久的）feast.CA smooth sea never makes a skillful mariner.DMisfortunes tell us what fortune is.【答

44、案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者在毕业后经历了失败和恐惧，然后依靠坚持写作走出困境的励志文章。13推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四、五句“What I thought would take a week dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same spot as I was before. And the due date to begin paying back my student loans w

45、as creeping ever closer.”可知，作者在毕业后难以找到工作，而学生贷款还款期限日益逼近，作者无力偿还，由此可知作者陷入经济困难。故选B项。14细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一、二句“So what did I do to maintain my sanity(理智)?I wrote.”以及第六句“So I channeled my frustration into a children's book.”可知，作者通过坚持写作来改变自己的令人沮丧的处境。故选C项。15猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句“The moral of this story isdon&#

46、39;t give up. Even if things look bleak now, don't give up.”可知，能够导致你对一件事情的放弃，这件事可能是无望的或者是糟糕的，所以能够替换bleak的词是hopeless。故选B项。16主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The moral of this story is. don't give up. Even if things look bleak now, don't give up. Things change If you work hard, give it time, and don't g

47、ive up, things will always get better Oftentimes all we need is the courage to push beyond the river.”可知，本文主要谈论的是成功属于坚忍不拔的人。故选A项。(四)I grew up with a four-year gap(差距)between myself and my younger brother. It was an enough distance in age to keep us close as we got older, but also enough of an age ga

48、p to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work for there was a lot of fighting.However, as we've got older, we've become closer, and I've learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn't realize I needed before.My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls I've known. He's constantly feeding his creativity with new art forms, new instruments. He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. He's helped remind