《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 3 Food and Culture 教案.doc

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1、UNIT 3 Food and Culture三言两语1. As is known to all, it is important to keep fit when we are young.2. The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of rising early.3. As far as I'm concerned, we should develop healthy eating habits to build up our body. Only in

2、this way can we have enough energy to study.1. 均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both_physically_and_mentally.2. 毫无疑问，健康和财富都是必需的，但前者比后者更重要。There is no doubt that both health and wealth are necessary, but the_former_is_more_important_than_the_latter

3、.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会2. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏3. ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的 n. 理想；完美的人(或事物)4. category n. 类别；种类5. quantity n. 数量；数额6. fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则7. chew vi. & vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎 n. 咀嚼8. stuff_ vt. 填满；把塞进 n. 东西；物品9. somewhat adv. 有点；稍微10. madam n. 夫人；女士11. over

4、all adv. 总体上；大致上 adj. 全面的；综合的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. He stuffed (stuff) the newspapers into a litter bin and headed down the street.2. It's normal for puppies and dogs to_chew (chew) on objects as they explore the world.3. There are different categories (category) of books in a library, so you can cho

5、ose what you like.4. Quantities (quantity) of water have been polluted because the factory always pours waste water into the river.5. It's believed that everyone has the right to good medical care regardless (regard) of their ability to pay.续表拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. prior adj. 先前的；优先的priority

6、 n. 优先权2. elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的elegance n. 精美；高雅3. exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的exception n. 例外；异常except prep. 除以外4. consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗consumer n. 消费者consumption n. 消费；消耗5. stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的stably adv. 稳定地；坚固地stability n. 稳定；稳定性6. moderation n. 适度；合理moderate adj. 适度的；稳健的 vi. (使)缓和；(使)减轻；节制；克制7. co

7、nsistent adj. 一致的；连续的consist vi. 由组成；在于；符合consistency n. 一致性8. modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的modestly adv. 谦虚地；适度地modesty n. 谦逊；谦虚9. association n. 协会；关联associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同事；(生意)伙伴associative adj. 联想的；联合的10. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏tricky adj. 狡猾的；棘手的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. With the exception of the largest machin

8、e, the others are all exceptional at present. (exceptional)2. China is a huge market of consumption,and large groups of consumers usually consume too much food and water. (consume)3. In Western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any ass

9、ociation between them. (associate)4. Only with the consistency of the policy can China be consistent with many rules of WTO. (consistent)5. We believe that only a stable and fully confident middle class will guarantee the stability and prosperity of the area. (stable) 阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. cuisine n. 菜肴；风味

10、；烹饪2. pepper n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉3. recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱 4. bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的5. chef n. 厨师；主厨 6. slice n. (切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把切成薄片7. onion n. 洋葱；葱头 8. lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊9. minimum n. 最小值；最少量 adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的10. temper n. 脾气；火气 11. junk n. 无用的东西12. garlic n. 蒜 13. bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉14. ham n. 火腿 15. sausage n. 香肠；腊肠16.

11、 cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 17. ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料；成分18. dessert n. (饭后)甜点 19. canteen n. 食堂；餐厅20. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 21. pork n. 猪肉22. pearl n. 珍珠 23. calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位)24. dairy adj. 奶制的；乳品(业)的 n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂熟词生义1. (2020·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before perfor

12、ming, and then goes for whatever.技巧，技法2. Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas.基本原理3. They have got a stuffed crocodile in the museum. 制作(动物)标本高频短语短语应用1. regardless_of不管；不顾2. serve_with 配食；佐以3. go_hand_in_hand 联系紧密；相辅相成4

13、. be_regarded_as被认为是5. contribute_to有助于；促成6. prior_to 在之前的7. consist_of 由组成(或构成)8. slice_._off切下9. relate_._to_. 把和联系起来10. refer_to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.2. Prior to the Spring Festival, lots of activities will be

14、well­prepared, such as making dumplings and sticking couplets.3. The lecture will last from 8 am. to 11 am., mainly consisting of three parts.4. In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related to happiness.语境运用2填入一个适当的词My friend Lily is regarded 1.

15、 as a model in our class because she has done a great deal for our class. Regardless 2. of great difficulties that we face, she always calls us to go hand 3. in hand. Her great courage and optimistic spirit contribute 4. to our success.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. 形容词(短语)作状语Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word o

16、f Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.经过大约两个小时，我们最终到达了山顶，又累又饿。After about two hours, we finally arrived at the top of the mountain, tired_and_hungry.2. “do/does/did动词原形”的强调结构On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about

17、 Americans.信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。Believe it or not, he did_go_home yesterday. 3. it isadj.to do sth.Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.对于孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。It_is_very_dangerous

18、_for_children_to_cross the busy street. 1. association n. 协会；关联(1)in association with . 与合伙/合作(2) associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴 adj. 副的；联合的；有关联的；伙伴的associate . with . 把和联系在一起be associated with . 和有关(3)associative adj. 联想的；联合的词块business associates生意伙伴an associate editor/professor副主编/副教授单句语法填空(2020

19、3;江苏卷)You'll appear fun and funny by association (associate)(2019·全国卷)Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.(江苏卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated (associate) with making mistakes.一句多译

20、有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。There are many serious health problems which_are_associated_with_smoking. (定语从句)There are many serious health problems associated_with_smoking.(分词短语作定语)2. quantity n. 量；数量；数目，数额a large/small quantity of 大量/少量的large quantities of 大量的；许多的in quantity 大量地(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可

21、接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。词块put emphasis on quality rather than on quantity重视质量而不是数量huge quantities of food大量的食物a small quantity of water少量的水单句语法填空With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are_being_ washed (wash) away no

22、w.With more and more forests cut down, a large quantity of soil is_being_washed (wash) away now.We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity.词汇升级(普通表达) Before the exam, I spent a lot of time in preparing for it. Otherwise, I wouldn't have succeeded in passing the exam.(高级表达)Befo

23、re the exam, I spent a_large_quantity_of/a_great_deal_of time in preparing for it.Otherwise, I wouldn't have succeeded in passing the exam.3. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏(1) 捉弄某人(2) trick vt. 欺骗；诱骗；哄骗trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事(3) tricky adj. 狡猾的；棘手的单句语法填空 At no time should we play tricks on others,

24、because it is not polite to do so.I was tricked into giving (give) the old man some money, which made me very upset.It's a very tricky (trick) problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do.一句多译众所周知，在愚人节捉弄你的朋友们是可以被接受的。As we all know, it is acceptable to make_a_fool_of your friends

25、on April 1st. (n. fool)As we all know, it is acceptable to play_a_trick/tricks_on your friends on April 1st. (n. trick)4. consist of 由组成(或构成)(1)consist of/be made up of/be composed of由组成(2)consist in/lie in 在于；存在于(3)consistent adj. 一致的；连续的be consistent in . 在上一致be consistent with . 与一致(4)consistency

26、 n. 一致性consist of 为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。单句语法填空(2020·新高考全国卷)Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent (consist) basis.(2018·天津卷) Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprink

27、lers.Life consists (consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.一句多译由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company that/which_consists_of/is_made_up_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)The company consisting

28、_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)The company made_up_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词短语作定语)5. regardless of不管；不顾；不加理会(侧重指不计后果和代价) (1)despite/in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)(2)with regard to 关于；至于单句语法填空Make the most of your strength

29、s, and you can be successful regardless of which method you choose.Despite her terrible illness, she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field.Dr Bethune continued working in spite of cutting(cut) his hand during an operation.完成句子 无论你多么有创造性和有技能，我们建议你不要这样做。Regardless_of how creative an

30、d skilful you are, we advise you not to do this.关于阅读，有句名言说的好“读书使人明智”。With_regard_to_reading,there is a famous saying that reading makes a wise man.6. 形容词(短语)作状语(教材原文)Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best

31、food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，而且一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语所处的状态，即常和主语构成系表结构；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。金句 To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.令我们欣慰的是，失

32、踪的孩子十天后回到了家里，疲倦但很健康。单句语法填空Excited (excite) and happy, we greeted the foreign guests at the entrance of the school.(浙江卷)Tired (Tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(全国卷)It was a real race against time to get the project done. Luckily (lucky), we made i

33、t.句式升级 (普通表达) I was too nervous, and I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.(高级表达) Too_nervous,I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.(形容词短语作状语) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. A medical team consisting (consist) of 10 doctors and 5 nurses was sent to the earthquake­

34、stricken area.2. As a result of destroying the forests, large quantities of desert have_covered (cover) the land.3. Up to now，there has been a close association (associate) between the two schools.4. While a moderate (moderation) amount of stress can be beneficial，too much stress can exhaust you.5.

35、Being back with their family should provide emotional stability (stable) for the children. 在空白处填入一个适当的词1. I believe everyone, regardless of age or background, can come up with new ideas and excellent insights.2. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.3. You

36、r conduct is not consistent with what you say, so no one wants to cooperate with you.4. The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.5. Prior to taking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things. 查缺补漏1. It's reported that an exceptionally_(exce

37、ptional) big fire broke out at midnight in the centre of the city.2. The girl wearing a green coat looks more elegant(elegance) than her companion.3. In fact, any kind of street performance can be regarded as a form of busking (街头艺术)4. Don't worry. I think it is easy to_finish (finish) the proje

38、ct in a week with their help.5. The consumption (consume) of the resources on the earth is increasing at an alarming rate.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilisation are 1. attractive (attract) things, and so are Chinese food and drink. Like music, dance

39、and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine 2. is_listed (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisine.Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries (饭馆) 3. distributed (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Whereve

40、r you would like to eat, in the restaurants 4. or the roadside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been 5. freshly (fresh) prepared and is hot.Chinese regard eating as an art, 6. which is a comprehensive combination of sight, smell, touch, taste and even sound. Chinese

41、cuisine is an important branch of the Chinese culture, and the core is taste while the purpose is 7. to_preserve (preserve) health.It is a perfect combination of colour, shape, 8. appearance (appear) and flavour. Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the basics of ordinary life.Chinese

42、cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide 9. for its rich tastes and delightful colours. The difference in local climate, history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own 10. characteristics (characteristic) 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)我最喜欢的菜是

43、羊肉风味的火锅。My_favourite_dish is hot pot with mutton flavour. 它的主要食材由一些切成薄片的羊肉和其他一些精美的食物，如豆腐和各种绿叶蔬菜组成。Its main ingredients consist_of a certain quantity of sliced mutton and some other elegant food like bean_curd and various green leafy vegetables. 不管什么季节，我总是吃上几次火锅。Regardless_of the season, I always con

44、sume hot pot for several times. 我喜欢大胆的风味。I like bold flavours. 有时候，我会吃很多红辣椒。Sometimes, I stuff myself with many red peppers. 结果，我就觉得非常不舒服。As a result, I feel exceptionally uncomfortable. 医生建议我饮食要有节制，因为健康是生命的根本。The doctor suggests that I must have a diet in moderation,because health is the fundament

45、of life. 我决定保持一种长久且健康的生活方式，决不拿自己的身体开玩笑。I decide to keep a consistent and healthy lifestyle and never play_tricks_on_my own body.2. 升级平淡句利用 whose引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句和句My favourite dish is hot pot with mutton flavour, whose main ingredients consist of a certain quantity of sliced mutton and some other ele

46、gant food like bean curd and various green leafy vegetables. 3. 衔接成文My favourite dish is hot pot with mutton flavour, whose main ingredients consist of a certain quantity of sliced mutton and some other elegant food like bean curd and various green leafy vegetables. Regardless of the season, I alway

47、s consume hot pot for several times. What's more, I like bold flavours. Sometimes, I stuff myself with many red peppers. As a result, I feel exceptionally uncomfortable. The doctor suggests that I must have a diet in moderation, because health is the fundament of life. Therefore, I decide to keep a consistent and healthy lifestyle and never play tricks on my own body.