《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 3 Sports and fitness Language points 教案.doc

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1、Uint 3Sports and fitness Language points.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1stadium n体育场；运动场2event n比赛项目；大事；公开活动3ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪4sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n汗水；出汗5legend n传奇故事(或人物)；传说6master n高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握7glory n荣誉；光荣；赞美8medal n奖章；勋章9captain n(运动队)队长；船长；机长10athlete n运动员；运动健儿.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1fit vt.&vi

2、.合身；适合adj.健康的；合适的fitness健康；健壮；适合2host vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人hostess n女主人；女老板；女服务员3gym n健康房；体育馆gymnastic n体操(训练)4honour n荣誉；尊敬；荣幸honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的5champion n冠军；优胜者championship n锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号6determine vt.决定；判决determination n决心；决定7injure vt.(使)受伤；损害injured adj.受伤的；有伤的injury n伤害；损伤8grace n优雅；恩惠；魅力g

3、raceful adj.优美的；优雅的9strength n力量；体力strong adj.强壮的strengthen vt.加强；巩固10fail v失败；不及格failure n失败；失败的人(或事物).补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快2track and field 田径3work out 锻炼；计算出；解决4make it 获得成功；准时到达5set an example 树立榜样6fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃7lose heart 丧失信心；泄气8give up 放弃；投降背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It's up t

4、o you，isn't it？由你来决定，不对吗？It's up to sb.(to do sth.)由某人决定(做某事)It's up to you to choose good programmes. 由你来选择好节目。2.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。when引导时间状语从句When she was reading，the phone rang. 当她正在阅读时，电话响

5、了。3.One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。had been injured是过去完成时的被动语态Her homework had been finished before she started to read the novel. 在她看小说之前作业就已经完成了。4.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ha

6、s been helping young people since 1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。has been helping是现在完成进行时He has been running since 4：00 pm but doesn't want to stop at all. 他从下午四点开始跑到现在，丝毫不愿停下来。 come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快；出现(教材P36)Would you like to come along?你想要跟着去吗？写出下列句中come along的含义He decided to giv

7、e the money to the first stranger who came along.到达；出现He had some work to finish and decided to come along later.跟随；随后跟来Your French has come along a lot recently.进步；进展Come along！We're late already！赶快；加把劲come up with 想出；提出come about 发生come across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现come out 出来；(书等)出版；发行come to 苏醒；总

8、计；达到；谈到When it comes to. 当谈到Whoever can come up with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都允许离开。When it comes to students' surfing the Internet，some people think students can benefit from it.当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。I'd like to come up to your apartm

9、ent.我愿意到你的公寓去。 work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；理解；(有预期的)结果(教材P37)Come and work out at a gym!来体育馆锻炼吧！写出下列句中work out的含义Can you work out how much money it will cost？计算出We didn't plan our art exhibition，but it worked out well.(有预期的)结果He works out every day，so he must have a strong body.锻炼We'd better discuss

10、everything in detail before we work out the plan.制定出I can't work him out.理解We have worked out our differences.解决work on 从事；继续work at 从事，致力于work as 充当，作为而工作at/out of work 在工作/失业You can't afford to let any job go by when you've been out of work for so long.你失业那么长时间了，可不能轻易放过任何工作机会。She is wo

11、rking on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书。If she works at improving her skill，she could be a champion.如果她下功夫提高技艺，她可能成为冠军。 make it 获得成功；准时到达(教材P37)You can make it!你会成功的！写出下列句中make it 的含义She made it in films when she was still a teenager.获得成功We just made it in time for the wedding.准时到达I can't make it on Frid

12、ay.出现；到场manage it 能做到make a difference 对有作用/有影响make use of 利用；使用I don't know exactly how we'll manage it，but we will，somehow.我说不准我们如何去完成这件事，但不管怎样我们一定会完成的。Making(make) good use of time is a good habit.充分利用时间是个好习惯。What you have said will make a difference to the boy.你所说的会对这个男孩起作用的。 set an exam

13、ple 树立榜样(教材P38)They must be athletes who are masters in their sport and also set a good example for others.他们必须是他们所从事的运动项目中的高手并且为别人树立了良好的榜样。follow sb.'s example 学某人的样子be an example to sb. 成为某人的榜样for example 例如make an example of sb. 惩罚某人以警告他人；杀一儆百You should be setting an example to your little br

14、other.你应该为你弟弟树立一个榜样。He followed(follow) her sister's example and read the poem.他学着姐姐的样子读诗。It is possible to combine Computer Science with other subjects，for example，physics.将计算机科学与其他学科，如物理学结合起来是可能的。 honour n尊敬；崇敬；荣幸，光荣vt.尊敬；敬重(教材P38)As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作

15、为队员，郎平为祖国带来了荣誉和赞美。(1)in honour of 为了表示对的敬意；为了纪念have the honour to do/of doing. 有幸做It's an honour to do. 很荣幸做(2)honour sb.with sth.for. 因授予某人某物be honoured as. 被尊称为(3)be/feel honoured to do/of doing. 为做而感到荣幸(4)honourable adj. 光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的Monuments were raised in honour of the dead.这些纪念碑是为纪念死者而修建的。S

16、he is honoured as a model teacher.她被誉为模范教师。It is my honour to be(be)here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。He felt honoured(honour)to study English literature.学习英国文学他感到很荣幸。 determination n决心；决定(教材P38)When the Chinese team was preparing for

17、the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。(1)with determination 坚决地；果断地(2)determine vi.&vt. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心determine to do. 决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon 决定(3)determined adj. 坚决的；坚定的；果断的be determined to do. 决心做(表示状态)He refused our suggestion with determination.他坚决地拒绝了我

18、们的建议。I have determined to spend my holiday at home.I have determined on/upon spending my holiday at home.我已决定在家里度假。Determined(determine)to study hard，he dug a hole in the wall to “steal”light from his neighbor to read at night.决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上看书。So difficult did I feel it to live in an En

19、glish­speaking country that I determined to learn(learn)English well.感到生活在一个说英语的国家是这么难，因此我决定学好英语。 fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃(教材P38)The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.郎平以前组建的球队要散了。写出下列各句中fall apart的含义My car is falling apart.破裂；破碎Their marriage finally fell apart.破裂The deal fell apart w

20、hen we failed to agree on a price.崩溃fall down 摔倒fall off 从掉下来fall behind 落后，跟不上fall over 跌倒，绊倒fall into 养成，染上fall out (头发等)脱落；吵架After your friend takes this kind of pill for some time，his hair might fall out.你朋友服用这种药一段时间后，他的头发可能会脱落。The child slipped and fell down，hitting his head against the door.那孩

21、子滑了一跤，摔倒了，头碰到了门上。Study hard，or you'll fall behind.努力学习，不然的话你就会落后。语境助记A banana skin fell off the table.The little girl didn't see it.She stepped on it and fell over.What's worse，her bowl broke into pieces.Quickly，her mother ran in and picked her up.If she falls into the habit of depending

22、 on parents in everything，the girl will fall behind others in time.香蕉皮从桌子上掉下来。小女孩没有看见。她踩到上面滑倒了。更糟的是，她的碗摔成了碎片。她妈妈立刻跑进来扶起她。如果小女孩养成事事依赖父母的习惯，她迟早会落后于其他孩子的。 injure vt.使受伤；损害(教材P38)One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题

23、离队。(1)injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤员(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb. 害某人But now，because my left foot was injured (injure)in the football game，I cannot go with you as planned.但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。When we reached the scene of the accident，we were told that the injur

24、ed (injure)had been sent to the nearest hospital.当我们到达事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury(injure)to other people or cause damage to their property.如果宠物伤害他人或损害他人的财产，狗的主人应该对此负责。 lose heart 丧失信心；泄气(教材P38)Losing two important players was a big challenge，bu

25、t Lang Ping did not lose heart.失去两名重要的队员是一个巨大挑战，但郎平没有泄气。(1)put one's heart into 一心扑在上learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢strike.into one's heart 使刻骨铭心(2)heart and soul 全心全意地from the bottom of sb.'s heart 从某人的心底Though beaten by the opposite team，they didn't lose heart.虽然被对方球队击败，但他们没有丧失信心。As a mat

26、ter of fact，nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your generous donations.我从心底感谢你的慷慨解囊。 strength n力量；体力；强项(教材P38)Jordan's skills were impressive，but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但是他所展现出来的

27、精神力量让他与众不同。(1)build up one's strength/body 强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of.is that. 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强Besides，Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects.此外，中文一直是我所有课程中的强项。One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen(strength) new memories.一个想法是睡眠帮助我们

28、巩固新的记忆。It's important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.了解自己的优缺点很重要。He does weight training in order to build up his strength.为了增强体质，他练习举重。 failure n失败；失败的人(或事物)(教材P38)I can accept failure；.我能接受失败；(1)end in failure 以失败告终heart failure 心脏衰竭fail v. 失败；未能；失灵；不足，缺乏；突然失去(2)fail to do. 未能做fail

29、in. 在失败We were confused by his failure to answer (answer)the letter.我们对他未能回复这封信感到困惑。He failed in the exam.他考试不及格。It was evident that the policy was a failure.很明显，这项政策是失败的。写出下列句中fail的含义At the last minute，her courage failed her.突然失去The brakes failed and the bus crashed into a tree.失灵易错点拨(1)failure表示抽象

30、意义的“失败”时，不可数；表示具体意义“失败的人或事”时，则可数。(2)failure后可接不定式作定语，但不接of doing.。 give up 放弃；投降(教材P38)Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.比赛失利教会了他更加努力的训练和永不放弃。give away 分发；赠送；泄露give back 归还give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发；用完；耗尽give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交We will never give in，whatever they might

31、do or say about our plan.不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么，我们都不会屈服。Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice gave her away.简尽力保持平静的表情，但颤抖的声音出卖了她。He has refused to give out any information on the matter.他已经拒绝了公布有关这件事的任何信息。He gave back what he had borrowed from the factory.他把从工厂借来的东西还回去了。 (教材P37

32、)It's up to you，isn't it?由你来决定，不对吗？【要点提炼】It's up to sb.to do sth.做某事由某人来决定。up to 多达be up to (doing)sth. 正在(做)；从事于；胜任做up to now 到目前为止When he is quiet like this，I know he is up to something.每当他这样安静的时候，我就知道他要捣什么鬼了。What shall we do tonight then?那么今晚我们做什么呢？It is up to youwhatever you want.由你来

33、决定你想做什么都行。This is the only one of the oldest customs that has been kept (keep)in this district up to now.这是到目前为止在这一地区所保留的最古老的习俗之一。He's not really up to seeing(see)any visitors.他真的不能见任何客人。 (教材P38)When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.当中国队备战2015年世界

34、杯时，她的决心受到了考验。【要点提炼】when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。when，while和as都可引导时间状语从句其具体含义和用法如下：(1)when“当时候”，可与延续性动词或短暂性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生(2)while “当时候”，一般只可与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时发生(3)as “一边一边”常与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生When you apply for a job，you must present your credentials.当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证书。Mary made

35、 coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。As he grew older，he became less active.随着他逐渐长大 ，他变得不那么活泼了。名师点津如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when，while与as可互换使用。When/While/As I was walking down the street，I came across an old friend.我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。 (教材P38)One

36、 of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。【要点提炼】had been injured是过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时指先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，用“had过去分词”表示。在这里，had been injured与后半句the team captain had to leave.形成参照，指这名优秀队员受伤在前，队长因心脏问题离队在后。(1)hope，plan，w

37、ant，mean等用过去完成时表示未实现的愿望，计划和打算等(2)Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done.when 刚一就no sooner had sb. done.than刚一就(3)by，by the end of，by the time，until，before，since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句时，主句用过去完成时。(4)It/That was the.time that从句时，从句用过去完成时。表示“是第几次做某事”。I had hoped to come to help you.Something happened to me. That's w

38、hy I didn't come.我本希望能来帮助你，但我出了点事，所以没有来。Hardly had the speaker finished his speech when the audience kept asking him questions.演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地向他提问。By the time the messenger reached him，the damage had been done(do)送信人赶到他那儿时，损失已经造成了。That was the second time that she had seen(see) her grandfather

39、.这是她第二次看见她的祖父了。(教材P38)The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。【要点提炼】本句主句时态为现在完成进行时，这一时态主要用于表示过去开始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。现在完成进行时由“have/has been现在分词”构成，其基本用法如下：(1)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作，并仍在进行。(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到

40、现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束。(3)现在完成进行时有时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。Since the time humankind started gardening，we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful.自从人类开创园艺工作以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。Where have you been？We have been looking(look) for you everywhere.你刚才去哪里了？我们一直在到处找你。I have been ringing(ring) y

41、ou several times in two days.这两天内我给你打过好几次电话。She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.【分析】 本句是由and连接的两个并列句，后一个句子中that从句作knew的宾语，同时that从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。【翻译】她以前遇到过困难，她知道如果他们团结起来她的年轻的队员会获胜。.单句语填空1I have determined on/upon working

42、 as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.2The pollution problem has been getting (get)worse over the last ten years.3She had finished(finish)her studies by the end of last year.4When you meet Tom，please tell him the news.5You should catch the right opportunity that came along.6I f

43、eel honoured(honour)to be here to give you a speech.7They took action to protect the bird with determination (determine)right away.8You'd better take more exercise to build up your strength (strengthen)9He was a failure as an English teacher.10He changed basket ball with his graceful(grace)moves

44、 and jumps.用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空come along，track and field，work out，make it，fall apart，lose heart，give up，set an example1His spoken English has come along a lot recently.2He works out every day to build up his strength.3Luckily he just made it in time for class this morning.4Lang Ping set an example for a

45、ll the athletes at home and a broad.5His car was nearly falling apart in the accident.6He didn't lose heart even though he was beaten many times.7Never give up your hope whatever difficulty you meet.8He won several medals in the track and field competition.完成句子1It's up to you to organize the game.组织这场比赛由你来决定。2I was doing homework when he came in.当他进来时我正在做作业。3We have been studying English for six years.我们学习英语已经有六年了。4By the time I rushed to the train station，the train had already left.当我赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。5It's an honour to meet you in America.很荣幸在美国遇见你。