《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 4 Natural disasters Language points 教案.doc

《《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 4 Natural disasters Language points 教案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 4 Natural disasters Language points 教案.doc（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 4Natural disasters Language points.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1disaster n灾难；灾害2slide vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动3flood n洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4rescue n&vt.营救；救援5damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失6destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭7affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动8shelter n避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)9ruin n&vt.破坏；毁坏10electricity n电；电能

2、11trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱12bury vt.埋葬；安葬13effort n努力；艰难的尝试；尽力14wisdom n智慧；才智.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过survivor n幸存者；生还者survival n幸存2death n死；死亡dead adj.无生命的3shock n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的4breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breath n呼吸5revive vt.&vi.复活；(

3、使)苏醒revival n振兴；复苏6unify vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体unite vi.&vt.团结7suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦suffering n折磨；苦难.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1as if似乎；好像；仿佛2in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪3in shock 震惊；吃惊4set up 建立5as usual 像往常一样6come to an_end 结束7the number of. 的数量8dig out 挖掘9a home to. 的家园10go through 经历背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Chic

4、kens and even pigs were too nervous to eat.鸡和猪都紧张得吃不下东西too.to.结构The little girl is too young to dress herself. 这个小女孩太小，还不能自己穿衣服。2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！仿佛世界末日即将来临！as if引导状语从句She looks as if she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了10岁。3.Thousands of children were left without pa

5、rents.成千上万的家庭被毁灭，许许多多的孩子变成了孤儿。 leave sb.宾补.使某人处于What you said left us lost in thought. 你说的话使我们陷入沉思。4.About 75 per cent of the city's factories and buildings,90 per cent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone.大约75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园和市内所有的医院都消失了。“分数/百分数of名词”作主语。About one third of the books ar

6、e worth reading.这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。5.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下，一座崭新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了。with 复合结构He said goodbye to us with tears in his eyes. 他含着眼泪与我们告别。 rescue n&vt.援救；营救(教材

7、P48)What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood­hit area?救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么？(1)rescue sb./sth.from.把从营救出来(2)come to one's rescue 来营救某人a rescue team 救援队The police came to his rescue and sent him home.警察救了他，并把他送回了家。Tom rescued a boy from the river on his way home.汤姆在回家的路上从河里救了一个男

8、孩。A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue(rescue) those trapped in the building.大批士兵被派往那里营救被困在大楼里的人。语境助记As soon as the accident happened，the rescue team came to the victims' rescue，and they didn't give up any hope of rescuing them from danger.事故一发生，救援队就来营救受害者了，并且他们没有放弃使他们脱离危险的任何

9、希望。 damage vt.损害；破坏n损坏；损失(教材P48)Which buildings were damaged in Seoul?首尔哪些建筑被毁？(1)do/cause damage to给带来/造成毁坏(2)be badly damaged 遭受严重损害damage one's health 损害某人的健康Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach.一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。As we all know，smoking can do/cause damage to our heal

10、th. (damage n)It is well known that smoking can damage our health.(damage vt.)众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。 survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过(经典佳句)Unluckily，no one survived the terrible accident.不幸的是， 没有人从这个可怕的事故中幸存。(1)survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来A survive B (by.) A比B活得长survive on 依靠生存下来survive from. 从存活下来，流传下来(2)survivor

11、 n. 幸存者survival n. U幸存；C残存物Of the six people injured in the terrible accident，only two survived.在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。The old lady has survived all her sisters and brothers by ten years.那位老太太比她所有的兄弟姐妹都多活了10年。语境助记He was the only

12、 survivor in that bad accident，and after the survival，he has been living a happy and healthy life.在那次严事故中，他是唯一的幸存者，幸存下来后，他一直过着幸福健康的生活。 affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动写出下列各句中affect的含义As far as I'm concerned，following others' advice without thinking will affect our own decision.影响Most people present

13、at the meeting were deeply affected by his speech.深深打动The disease is beginning to affect his eyesight.(疾病)侵袭(1)affect sb./sth.影响某人/某事be deeply affected by 被深深打动了(2)effect n. 作用； 影响have an effect on 对产生影响As far as I'm concerned，staying up late every day is certain to have a serious effect on your

14、 health.就我而言，每天熬夜一定会严重影响你的健康。 ruin n废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产(教材P50)In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins.不到一分钟，一座大城市就成了废墟。(1)be/lie in ruins成为废墟；毁灭fall into ruin 成为废墟；毁灭(2)ruin one's hope/chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去ruin oneself 自我毁灭That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.那个错误使他失去了得到那份工作的机会。

15、The ancient temple has fallen into ruins and needs repairing.这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪，需要修理。Drunk­driving not only ruined himself(he) but also killed several passers­by.醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几位路人死亡。 shock n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊(教材P50)People were in shockand then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tang

16、shan again.人们都很震惊然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。(1)be a shock to.使吃惊(2)shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的be shocked at/by 对吃惊be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen!从那个屏幕上看到我的脸，真让人惊愕不已！Rescue workers were shocked (shock) by what they saw.救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。The news

17、 shocked (shock)the public，leading to great concern about students' safety at school.这个消息使公众震惊，导致了对在校学生安全的担心。语境助记The shocking news shocked all the people around，which was also a great shock to people all over the country.这个让人震惊的消息震惊了周围的人们，也震惊了全国各地的人们。 trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n险境；陷阱(教材P50)Soon after t

18、he quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。(1)be trapped使陷入困境trap sb.into(doing)sth. 诱骗某人做某事(2)set a trap 设置陷阱；布下圈套fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套If you choose this way，you're likely to fall int

19、o a trap.如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。There was a power failure；they were trapped(trap) in the lift.停电了，他们被困在电梯里。By clever questioning they trapped him into telling the truth.他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说了实话。 bury vt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏(经典例句)Ever since he moved there，he has been buried in his research work.自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。(1)bury.i

20、n.把埋到里；使沉浸于bury one's face in hands 双手掩面(2)be buried in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。In the past three weeks，we have been burying ourselves (us) in study because the exam is drawing near.在过去的三个星期里， 我们

21、专心致志的学习， 因为考试即将到来。Buried(bury) in his study，he didn't know that all the others had left.Burying(bury) himself in his study，he didn't know that all the others had left.Because he was buried(bury) in his study，he didn't know that all the others had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。图形助记一词多义的“bury” b

22、ury 掩埋bury oneself in study 专心学习 effort n努力；艰难的尝试；尽力(教材P50)With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下，一座崭新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了。spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事I do

23、 believe that all your efforts will pay off sooner or later.我的确相信你的努力迟早会有所回报。As far as I'm concerned，you should make a greater effort to study(study) hard.依我看来， 你应该更加努力学习。If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance，I will spare no effort to finish the task.如果我足够幸运给予这样一个好机会，我将不遗余力地完成这项任务。

24、 suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦(教材P51)What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need?你认为地震灾民需要什么样的帮助？(1)suffer from患病；因而受苦suffer from cold and hunger 忍饥挨冻(2)suffer pains 遭受痛苦(3)suffering n. 苦难，痛苦sufferer n. 受难者As far as I know，he has ever suffered from a serious illness

25、.据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。He suffered great pains as a result of the accident.由于那次事故，他遭受了很大痛苦。Even if he suffered from a lot of difficulties，he never gave in.尽管饱受许多困难之苦，但他从不屈服。Death finally brought an end to her suffering (suffer)死亡最终结束了她的痛苦(遭受)。语境助记We all want to do something to help those sufferers out of t

26、heir sufferings.我们都想做些事去帮助那些受苦者摆脱痛苦。(教材P50)Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡和猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。【要点提炼】tooadj.to.“太不”too adj./ adv.(for sb.) to do sth.意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义I was too young to understand the meaning of the film.I was so young that I c

27、an't understand the meaning of the film.我太年幼， 不理解这部电影的含义。The problem is too difficult for me to settle.The problem is so difficult that I can't settle it.这个问题太难了， 我解决不了。(教材P50)It seemed as_if the world were coming to an end！仿佛世界末日即将来临！【要点提炼】It seemed (to sb.) that / as if.“(对某人来说)似乎”(1)as if

28、从句用陈述语气：从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的(2)as if从句用虚拟语气：从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反)Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks as if it is going to rain.Let's hurry up.看看天上的乌云！看起来要下雨，咱们快一点。He talks to them as if they were (be) children.他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。(与现在事实相反)He talks

29、 about Rome as if he had been(be) there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反)He opened his mouth as if he would say(say) something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反)(教材P50)Thousands of children were left without parents.成千上万的家庭被毁灭，许许多多的孩子变成了孤儿。 【要点提炼】句中的“.were left without parents”是一个被动结构，其主动形式应为left many children w

30、ithout parents。leave作使役动词，意为“使处于某状态”，构成的句式为：leave宾语宾补She ran away and left her boyfriend in the rain alone.她跑开了，留下她的男友一个人在雨中。You shouldn't have left water running (run)你不该让水一直流淌着。Did you leave the doors and windows properly closed (close)?你把门窗关好了吗？1Eleven kilometres directly below the city，one o

31、f the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.【分析】 本句主句为：one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing为定语从句修饰先行词a quake，a quake 与

32、one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century是同位语。【翻译】在城市正下方11公里处，20世纪最致命的地震之一已经发生，这场地震甚至对150多公里外的北京造成了破坏。2Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.【分析】本句主句为：the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan; to dig out

33、. and to bury the dead为动词不定式作目的状语；who were trapped 为定语从句修饰先行词those。【翻译】地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。.单词拼写1A great deal of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods(洪水)2Too much drinking will do damage_(伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.3A

34、fter they survived (幸存)that night，they did believe that everything would be all right.4Workers built shelters (避难所)for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5After the electricity (电) was cut off，the lights went out.6After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours，the police sent o

35、ut a rescue (营救) team to look for them.7He suffered (遭受) from poor eyesight and could no longer read properly.8Yesterday，I climbed the mountain top to breathe(呼吸)the fresh air.9I admire your courage and wisdom(智慧)10In ancient times，people believed that they could be brought back to life after death

36、(死亡).单句语法填空1This is one of the worst natural disasters (disaster) ever to hit the area.2The old man went through a lot of sufferings(suffer) in the old days.3A rescue worker rescued two tourists who had been trapped (trap)in the mountains for two days.4The number of students learning English is (be)

37、 larger than ever before.5As far as I'm concerned，staying up late every day is certain to affect (affect) your health.6The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (destroy)7The firefighters came here right away to rescue (rescue) those trapped

38、 in the burning building.8Two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area in ruins (ruin)9All the listeners were greatly shocked (shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio.10Buried (bury) under the ruins，the little girl was rather frightened.完成句子1It seems as if(看起来似乎) our

39、 team is going to win the match.2With so much work to do(有那么多的作业要做)，I can't go out to see a film with you.3The city which was known for its wonderful view lay in ruins (成为废墟)after the terrible earthquake.4As far as I know，he is hard to get along with(很难相处)5In times of disaster，we should stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future(保持积极的心态，重建美好的未来)