《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》必修1 Unit5 Into the wild（原题版）【过关测试】.docx

《《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》必修1 Unit5 Into the wild（原题版）【过关测试】.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》必修1 Unit5 Into the wild（原题版）【过关测试】.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild过关测试（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAs an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special

2、 kids have been gifts in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dep

3、endent on medications to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube inserted (插入) in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were linked to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloo

4、dstream. At times, he also needed supplemented (补充的) oxygen to support his breathing.Tyler wasnt willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his t

5、ank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler were amazed at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tylers mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on

6、 him playing in the yard, she could quickly spot him.This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasnt going to survive, Tylers mom talked to him about de

7、ath. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death, Tyler called me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soon. Im not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised shes coming to heaven,

8、 too. Ill be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”1From the passage, we can learn that Tyler is _.Acourageous and optimisticBconfident and energeticCenthusiastic and adventurousDambitious and passionate2Tyler had to wear his backpack because _.Ait contained his favou

9、rite toys from his motherBit provided oxygen to support his breathingCit had the pump supplying medications to his bloodstreamDit made himself recognized by his mother in the crowd3Which can be the best title for the passage?AGifts in my life BDress me in redCNever give upDLive with HIVBResearchers

10、have discovered a new bacterium that feeds on polyurethane, a kind of plastic that is difficult to recycle or destroy. Scientists say the discovery could help reduce a flood of hard to recycle plastics that are ending up in the world's landfills（垃圾填埋地） and polluting oceans.A team from the Helmho

11、ltz Center for Environmental Research in Leipzig, Germany, found the new type of soil bacteria. It was spotted in an area that contained a large amount of plastic waste. The team discovered the bacteria were feeding on polyurethane diol, which was widely used in many different products.One problem i

12、s that recycling polyurethane requires a lot of energy. The plastic material does not melt when heated. Most polyurethane-based products end up in landfills, where they can release dangerous chemicals. The team round that the bacterium can produce enzymes（酶）that eat away polyurethane. This would mak

13、e it possible to break down the material in the environment. The results were recently reported in a study in the publication Frontiers in Microbiology. Hermann Heipieper helped write the report. He said in a statement the finding “represents an important step in being able to reuse polyurethane pro

14、ducts.”German study noted that plastic-eating bacteria could be easily controlled and produced for industrial use. The researchers said the next step is to find more information about the bacterial enzymes that can break down polyurethane.Scientist Douglas Rader wrote about the issue in a 2018 artic

15、le for the Environmental Defense Fund. He said much more study should be carried out to learn about the complex relationships between bacteria and marine ecosystems. “Such research is needed before we can take action such as putting plastic-eating bacteria into the ocean,” Rader wrote.4What is the p

16、roblem about polyurethane?AIt seems difficult to transport when it goes to landfills.BIt affects the quality of plastic products if widely used.CIt melts easily when exposed to the sun for a long time.DIt pollutes the environment unless recycled or destroyed.5What do we know about the new type of ba

17、cteria from the text?AIt can produce harmful chemicals.BIt can gradually destroy polyurethane.CIt is very hard to discover and control.DIt is very likely to increase plastic waste.6What is Douglas Rader's attitude towards the future use of the new bacterium?ADoubtful.BDisapproval.CCautious.DEnth

18、usiastic.7Which of the following is the best title for the text?APlastic-eating BacteriaBPlastic Waste A Big ProblemCPlastic and OceanDPolyurethane A Bacteria killerCWhen our Scottish puppy reached doggie adolescence, she suddenly stopped obeying my commands. Previously, if I called “come,” Annie wo

19、uld fly across our yard to my arms. Now, the 8-month-old gave me an aggressive “make me” look and ran the other way.Our dog trainer advised us to stop complaining. “She's a teenager,” she said. Now, a new study is backing that up: Dogs, it says, experience an oversensitive period just like human

20、 teenagers. “There is abundant folk knowledge that the behavior of adolescents differs from younger or older dogs,” says Barbara Smuts.Puppies bond with humans much as children do. “But owners often feel like they're failing when their puppies reach adolescence,” about 8 months for most dogs, sa

21、ys Lucy Asher. Like teenagers, adolescent dogs can disregard and disobey their owners. Indeed, teenage dogs are the most likely age group to land in U.S. shelters.To see exactly how adolescence changes dog behavior, Asher and her team monitored 70 female dogs being raised as potential guide dogs. Th

22、ey asked caregivers to score the puppies on separation-related behaviors, like trembling when left behind. Dogs with high scores on this behavior entered adolescence earlier-at about 5 months, compared with 8 months for those with lower scores. Various factors cause human teenage girls with poor par

23、ental relationships to also enter adolescence at a younger age. Thus, similar to humans, dogs that have bad relationships with their caregivers see changes in their development.According to Smuts, adolescent dogs that were stressed by separation from their caregiver also increasingly disobeyed that

24、person, showing the insecurity of human teenagers.Because of the similarity between adolescent pups and humans, dogs can serve as a model species for studying adolescence in humans, the scientists say. The temporary nature of dogs which disobey the owners may make us worry less when our pups suddenl

25、y get minds of their own.8The author's attitude towards his dog's misbehavior can be best described as AtolerantBdelightedCunsatisfiedDindifferent9The underlined word “disregard” in paragraph 3 probably means?Arun afterBpay no attention toCbark atDdefend against10What can we learn about adol

26、escent dogs from the passage?AMany adolescent dogs like staying in American shelters.BAdolescent dogs will never follow their owners' instructions.CAdolescent dogs are fond of being separated from their caregivers.DDogs having poor relation with their caregivers enter adolescence earlier.11What&

27、#39;s the main idea of the passage?ABoth young dogs and teenagers rely on their parents.BMany researches have shown young dogs are aggressive.CAdolescent dogs feel more anxious and frightened than teenagers.DLike human teenagers, dogs get difficult when they reach adolescence.DSea urchins (海胆) are s

28、mall creatures, but whats really remarkable about them is that they eat anything that happens to float by. They have really sharp teeth they use to rid rocks of algae (海澡), which makes them pretty valuable especially in places like Hawaii where algae are threatening the coral reefs. In the summer of

29、 2019, 500,000 of them were used to deal with the algae.The problem started when non-native algae were introduced to the ecosystem of Kaneohe Bay in the 1970s. Because they had no enemies, they ended up taking over the bay, according to the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). The algae blocked

30、 sunlight from reaching the coral, which in turn affected the local fish because they changed the chemistry of the water.That's when the NMFS turned to sea urchins that loved to devour the algae. But they had to grow to the size of a cherry tomato before they could be used. Since 2011, sea urchi

31、ns have been grown and used to handle the algae problem. Some of the funds are available due to an unfortunate incident.In 2005, a ship was grounded on a shallow reef near Kaneohe Bay. When the ship was removed, 20 acres of reefs have been damaged. When there is environmental damage, the NMFS and ot

32、her agencies receive funds from the wrongdoers and the funds are used to restore the damage. Some funds were spent on other projects like the sea urchins.When they are large enough, divers carefully place them on the reef.Algae isnt the only thing that threatens the coral reefs. Climate change and t

33、he effects of fishing and tourism in the area also endanger the coral reefs. But turning to sea urchins instead of man-made solutions seems like the best way to go.12Why are sea urchins regarded as outstanding creatures?AThey are tiny but have teeth.BThey can keep the ocean clean.CThey are useful in

34、 removing algae.DThey grow on coral reefs with algae.13What happened after non-native algae arrived at Kaneohe Bay?AThey helped the coral reefs to survive.BThey spread to every corner of the bay.CThey didnt fit in with the new surroundings.DThey fought against other species to get food.14What does t

35、he underlined word “devour” in paragraph 3 mean?AEat.BBlock.CTease.DAttract.15What does the author suggest doing to save coral reefs?ARelying on humans solutions.BBanning fishing and tourism.CEmploying divers to handle algae.DLetting nature take care of nature.阅读七选五(2019·沈阳质检)体裁：说明文话题：人际沟通难度：Wh

36、oever wrote the song “It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.

37、_1_. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.Don't force cheer At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can't stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature responseno drama, no conflict. But a 2

38、011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. _2_.Let off sadness The results of the bus­driver study can be explained by resea

39、rchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. _3_. We don't like contradictory behavior.Respond cautiously Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional tr

40、igger (e.g.overcooking the holiday turkey), you pause rather than reacting at once. _4_. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits. _5_ Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this

41、variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well­being. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you're balancing them with lighter experiences. And don't forget to give yourself a break.A. Relax your mind

42、B. Enjoy a mix of emotionsC. We tend to deny the important function emotions serveD. Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeE. So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effectsF. A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experienceG. We feel bad w

43、hen our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside完形填空(2019·德州质检)体裁：记叙文话题：社会生活难度：Last summer I moved to Kirkland to live with my fiancé， giving up being a lawyer.Without a job, I spent my days aimlessly wandering around my new neighborhood. That's how I _1_ Steve. I'd seen him

44、 plenty of times beforeuntidy, with a messy gray beard, _2_ a worn cardboard sign at the street corner. His _3_ asked for help with food or rentnothing fancy, and never for alcohol or drugs. Having lived in the area for ten years, Steve was well known to the locals . Even as I chatted with him, seve

45、ral people waved to him as they went by. I _4_ called him the Mayor of Kirkland. He laughed, saying he hoped the name would stick. He had much to do before his term was _5_.In September, he told me he'd been homeless because he had a legal issue for the last thirty years and, as a result, his so

46、cial security _6_ had been halved. The remaining amount wasn't enough to live on, so he was forced to spend his days trying to _7_ the difference.Knowing I had legal experience, he asked me if I could help him with this matter. I agreed _8_. In the months that followed, I began to _9_ more time

47、and energy into his case. When we met to discuss his case, it was as if a heavy _10_ was lifting off his back. I could sense his growing optimism. He started describing me as his “little ray of _11_” and telling his friends what a great _12_ I was doing.Then came the day when the court finally decid

48、ed to _13_ most of what Steve owed, which meant he would have enough money to get his life back on _14_. I could see tears in Steve's eyes when he heard the _15_. But it also meant that I wouldn't see him as often anymore. When I told Steve this, he grinned with tears in his eyes，“We're friends, and friends make time to see each other. Besides, the mayor's still got to do his rounds.”1 A. found B. missedC. helped D. met2 A. leaving B. bringingC. holding D. writing3 A. sign B. caseC. house D. work4 A. carefully B. silentlyC. jokingly D. desperate