《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》必修1 Unit2Exploring English.原题版【过关测试】.docx

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1、必修第一册 Unit2 Exploring English过关测试（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）一、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。.阅读理解A2021·山东省济南市高三考试Here are four fantastic experiences for you to enjoy wonderful countryside spots, breath­taking scenery and clean, fresh air. Pack your bags and get outside!Horse&

2、#173;ridingHere's a novel way of chasing the Northern Lightson horseback, which is a back­to­nature experience hunting for the aurora borealis. You'll saddle up (给马备鞍) at dusk and head deeper into the wilds near the Pallas Yllas National Park.GO: Three­night full­board gu

3、ided trip, including two nights in a cottage and one night glamping, from 965 per person. See aurora zone. com.Mountain­bikingYou can choose from guided downhill or cross­country mountain biking to road cycling and families can enjoy peaceful, slower paths and farm trails.Extra activities

4、include hiking, water park.GO: Five­night B & B packages including transfers and guided biking, from 374 per person. Bike hire from around 15 a day. See wizzair. com.CampingGet back to basics on a campsite with none of that fancy glamping. The pitches are large so you can light your own cam

5、pfire at night. Walkers are in heaven here, hiking among the limestone hills filled with traditional stone walls.Also a great destination for fishing, sailing and windsurfing on nearby Lake Semerwater.GO: Non­electric grass tent pitches from 20 a night. Tipi already pitched from 70 a night. See

6、 pitchup. com.Whale­watchingScotland's west coast, one of Europe's best places to catch sight of whales, has launched a new whale trail. It features 30 top places offering opportunities to see the wildlife and showcases whale heritage sites.GO: Accommodation along the trail is reasonabl

7、e including B & B in a double room at Torran in Ullapool from 70 a night. See bandbullapool. co. uk.1How much might you pay for two days' bike­hiring in Mountain­biking?A15. B20. C30. D374.2What will you do in Camping?AHunt for animals. BEnjoy challenging camping.CVisit traditional

8、 stone walls. DClimb an across­country mountain.3Where can you find coastal B & Bs?AAt bandbullapool. co. uk. BAt aurora zone. com.CAt pitchup. com. DAt wizzair. com.B2021·山东省济南市高三考试The latest sports craze is not even a sport. According to a recent article, “e­sports” are attracti

9、ng a large number of audience.In e­sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas to watch the action live on huge television screens.The games have gone way past kids playing against each other while sitting on a sofa at home. T

10、he International, a major competition for players of Dota 2, awarded $24 million in prizes, with the winner taking home almost $11 million. A recent e­sports competition attracted more than 80,000 fans to the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, China.I have to admit that I am not a big fan of computer

11、games. I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens. I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.And please don't tell me t

12、hat competitive gaming is real sport because it requires hand­eye coordination. According to my American Heritage Dictionary, a sport is “an activity involving physical exertion and skill”. I don't think anyone works up much of a sweat playing video games.Too often, regular sports send kids

13、 a kind of message. Competition starts early, when lots of kids are not ready for the ups and downs of games. Tryouts and travel teams come next, giving too many kids the message they are “not good” at sports. So lots of kids quit sports and start playing more video games.Maybe everyone in youth spo

14、rts, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.4What are “e­sports” according to the text?ASports events on television screens.BVideo computer game competitions.CThe latest sports in the Olympic Games.DEasy sports games for kids.5What might the a

15、uthor think of “e­sports”？AThey are not instructive.BThey should be banned in school.CThey need too much time and money.DThey have some negative influence on children.6What does the underlined word “exertion” in Paragraph 5 mean?AGrowth. BFitness. CEffort. DEnergy.7What is the author's purp

16、ose in writing the text?ATo introduce a new kind of sport.BTo introduce a competition held in Beijing.CTo explain the importance of playing sports.DTo call on people to pay more attention to traditional sports.C2021·石家庄市高三联考When we learn to drive, we need to learn basic skills such as how to sw

17、itch on the engine, turn on the wipers, operate the brakes, etc. before we actually take to the road. Once the lower order operations and skills listed above have been automatized or at least routinized to the extent that we do not have to pay attention to them (by­pass Working Memory's att

18、entional systems), we can actually be safe in the assumption that we can wholly focus on the higher order skills which will allow us to take the split seconds decisions that will prevent us from getting lost, clash with other cars, break the traffic laws while dealing with our children messing about

19、 in the back seats.This is what the brain does, too, when learning languages. Because Working Memory has a very limited space available when performing any task, the brain has learnt to automatize lower order skills so that, by being performed “subconsciously” they free up cognitive(认知)space. So, fo

20、r instance, if I am an advanced speaker who has routinized accurate pronunciation, grammar and syntax to a fairly high degree, I will be able to devote more conscious attention (Working Memory space) to the message I want to put across.On the other hand, if I still struggle with pronunciation, word

21、order, irregular verb forms and tenses most of my attention will be taken up by the mechanics of what I want to say, rather than the meaning; this will slow me down and limit my ability to think through what I want to say due to cognitive overload.In language teaching this important principle transl

22、ates as follows: in order to enable our students to focus on the higher order skills involved in comprehension and production we need to ensure that the lower­order ones have been acquired or performance will be reduced.8What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?AWe should improve our driving skills

23、 on the road.BOur basic driving will be better as time goes on and on.COnly by mastering driving skills can we drive safely.DWe must operate automatically when driving on the roads.9Why does the author use driving as an example in expressing his points?ALearning languages has specific characters.BSk

24、illful driving benefits language learning.CDriving safely is harder than language learning.DDriving and language learning share similar skills.10What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe meaning we want to express.BStruggle with language learning problems.CSpending more time

25、on the topic. DDevoting more conscious attention.11What conclusion can we draw from the text?AWell begun, half done.BIt is never too old to learn.CPractice makes perfect.DLearn to walk before you run.DComputer programmer David Jones earns 35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot fin

26、d a bank ready to let him have a credit card(信用卡). Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18.The 16­year­old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David's firm releases(推出) two new games for th

27、e fast throwing computer market each month.But David's biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage(抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool­based company four months ago, a year after leaving s

28、chool with six O­levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs，” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is s

29、pent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school，” he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” Da

30、vid added, “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement(退休) is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”12In what way is David different from people of his age?AHe has a handsome income.BHe lives with his mother.CHe often goes out with friends.DHe graduated wi

31、th six O­levels.13What is one of the problems that David is facing now?AHe has very little spare time.BHe has no time to learn driving.CHe is too young to get a credit card.DHe will soon lose his job.14Why was David able to get the job in the company?AHe had done well in all his exams.BHe had w

32、ritten some computer programs.CHe was good at playing computer games.DHe had learnt to use computers at school.15Why did David decide to leave school and start working?AHe received lots of job offers.BHe was eager to help his mother.CHe lost interest in school studies.DHe wanted to earn his own livi

33、ng.七选五2021·山西省高三调研Earlier this summer, after packing my rucksack for a wild­camping holiday，I gazed at my belongings, and made a final adjustment to the contents of my bag. _1_I quickly emailed my travel companion, a photographer friend called Jacob to make sure I could have some pictures

34、of our trip afterwards, so I could pop a few up on Instagram when I returned.And then I set off, feelingfor the first time in a number of tripsthat I was genuinely escaping the stresses and strains of my everyday life. _2_ Because the way stress locates us, these days, is via our phones._3_ However,

35、 I've realized that for a holiday really to function as a holiday, I need an escape from social status anxiety, from caring about “likes”， and from having to photograph every tiny detail of life to prove our existence. When we overshare a glossy version of our trip online, we miss out on talking

36、 about our trips when we return, which is part of the joy of travel. Posting in the moment denies us this opportunity to relive (回味) our experience, and prolong that holiday feeling. _4_During my three­day Insta­break, my stress levels decrease quickly within 24 hours. _5_ I made mental no

37、tes of funny moments, cultural observations, tips and when I returned, I had interesting, detailed chats with friends about my time away.AI also changed how I processed the trip itself. BSo I am fully supportive of screen­free holidays.CI took out my iPhone, and threw it under my bed.DI would l

38、ose track of my coworkers, my friends and my family.ENone of them could touch me for the next three glorious days.FSo this summer, as you plan your trip, ask if you can delete Instagram.GAs a travel writer, abandoning my phone for my holiday felt like the extreme betrayal.完形填空2021·河北石家庄二中高三质检Gr

39、owing up in the 1960s，I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thank­you note expressing _1_ for kindness. My mother used to buy me a box of paper and _2_ me in the art and value of saying “thank you”. She _3_ to be right.A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the

40、thank­you notes. Just 5 minutes to make another person feel overjoyed! _4_， in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind. We tend to do what is _5_ to usa quick text or an email.It is easy to use the excuse of being busy, but e

41、ven very busy and _6_ businessmen find time to _7_ thank­you notes. For example, when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbells, the company had _8_ half of its market value and morale (士气)was at an all­time low. He _9_ fixing that by doing some simple things that probably not _10_ in any MBA

42、 class. For one thing, Conant wrote to every _11_. He gained their confidence and naturally, turned the company around.In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees. It's _12_ not to ask how he did it. _13_， he had many other things to do _14_ writing thank­you note.

43、Conant made time for it because he knew the impact each one would have. An expression of _15_ in this crazy world still makes a difference.1A.concern Bsympathy Caffection Dappreciation2A.consult Binstruct Canswer Dimpress3A.remained Bproved Cappeared Dclaimed4A.Yet BTherefore CSo DOtherwise5A.specia

44、l Bnecessary Cconvenient Dimportant6A.humorous Boptimistic Csuccessful Dexperienced7A.pen Breceive Cdesign Ddeliver8A.lost Bgained Cdeveloped Ddamaged9A.gave up Bkept up Cset about Dworried about10A.permitted Btaught Cchecked Dtested11A.market Bbusinessman Ccompany Demployee12A.hard Bgreat Camazing

45、Ddisappointing13A.As usual BIn short CBy the way DAfter all14A.by Bin Cbesides Dwithout15A.kindness Bjoy Cvalue Dconfidence语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After growing up in Korea and moving to the United States during high school, it was very hard for me _1_ (adjust). Worse still, even if I ma

46、de efforts to overcome every difficulty, with a language barrier and lack _2_ motivation from some schools, _3_ (horrible), I found myself _4_ (lose) and unsure of my future. I wasn't interested in anything but when I _5_(hear) about WMS, I was very excited with _6_ the school had to offer. What

47、's more, the teachers made me have a sense of self­determination that allowed me to study hard and do my _7_ (good). As a result, I benefited a lot from WMS. I will encourage any student who has _8_ motivation to open up a future full of opportunities. _9_ (look) back as a graduate, I have

48、nothing but _10_ (thank) and gratitude towards WMS. I will say though I was only a high school student when I came to WMS, I will never forget it.读后续写阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。2021·潍坊市高三下学期模拟I received an urgent call from my aunt. “Turn on the TV. Granny's on the Channel 10 news.” It turned out that Granny had made a sand