《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》Unit 5 Music 教案.doc

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1、UNIT 5 Music三言两语1. Good music can not only make people feel relaxed, but also purify the human mind.2. Some people say that life without music would be like life without air. Music is certainly a vital part of any culture.3. Music is so appealing to me that I prefer to listen to music in my leisure

2、time, which brings me into a different world. The feeling is beyond my words. It has become such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music.1. 此外，学习弹奏乐器能培养小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力，这对于他们以后的人生有帮助。Besides, learning_a_musical_instrument will help your children devel

3、op concentration, patience and perseverance, which_will_help_them_later_in_life.2. 作为通用语言，音乐在学习另外一种文化时起着非常重要的作用。Music, as_a_universal_language,can be of_great_help on the way to learning another culture.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. opportunity n. 机会；时机2. ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的3. prove vt. 证明；展现 4. award vt.

4、授予 n. 奖品5. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱6. cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决 (问题) n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施7. aim n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在8. energy n. 能源；能量；精力 9. thus adv. 如此；因此10. nowadays adv. 现在；目前 11. gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的12. disease n. (疾)病 13. moreover adv. 而且；此外14. album n

5、. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 15. unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. Some people eat for comfort, to relieve (relief) their anxieties.2. However, the railway quickly proved to_be (be) a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.3. (2020·浙江卷)Wilson received sever

6、al international awards (award) for his great contributions.4. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to_help (help) promote fully automatic driving.5. She has kept her eyes open for possible employment opportunities (opportunity)6. Gradually (gradual), I calmed down and lost my anxiety.续表拓展单词词汇变

7、形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. compose v. 组成；作曲composer n. 作曲者；作曲家composition n. 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品2. perform vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演技；表现performer n. 表演者；演员3. enable vt. 使能够；使可能able adj. 能够；有才能的unable adj. 不能的4. original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作originally adv. 原来；起初origin n. 起源；来源5. equipment

8、n. 设备；装备equip v. 装备；使有能力6. talent n. 天才；天资；天赋talented adj. 有天赋的7. treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理treat v. 治疗；对待；处理8. various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的vary v. 变化；不同variety n. 种类；变化varied adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的9. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰satisfy v. (使)满足；(使)欣慰satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的satisfying adj. 令人满意的10. assume vt. 以为；假设assum

9、ption n. 假定；假设11. reaction n. 反应；回应react vi. (做出)反应；(做出)回应reactive adj. 反应的；回应的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of the goods attracts many customers. (various)2. The performers from the USA performed very well at the

10、 concert and their performances were well received. (perform)3. People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment_sent by the government. (treat)4. Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing

11、and drawing. (talent)5. The satisfied expression on his face showed that the result was satisfying for him. (satisfy)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. classical adj. 古典的；经典的2. soul n. 灵魂；心灵3. stringed adj. 有弦的 4. virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的5. studio n. 演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室6. stage n. (发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台7. altogether a

12、dv. (用以强调)全部；总共 8. band n. 乐队；带子9. rap n. 快速敲击；说唱音乐vi. & vt. 敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白10. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的 11. previous adj. 先前的；以往的12. romantic adj. 浪漫的n. 浪漫的人 13. impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力14. addition n. 添加；加法；增加物 15. ache vi. & n. 疼痛16. lean vt. 依靠；倾斜 17. being n. 身心；存在；生物18. somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方

13、法)；不知怎么地 19. rhetorical adj. 修辞的20. metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻 21. personification n. 拟人；人格化；化身22. repetition n. 重复；重做 23. simile n. 明喻24. outline n. & vt. 概述；概要 25. onto prep. (朝)向26. conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员27. hip­hop n. 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化28. phenomenon n. 现象熟词生义1. (2020· 全国卷)The family c

14、alled the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 原作2. If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces. 掌管；夺取3. (2018·江苏卷)The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judge

15、d. 冲击力高频短语短语应用1. absorbed_in_sth./sb.被吸引住；专心致志2. try_out参加选拔(或试演)3. in_addition_(to_sb./sth.) 除以外(还)4. from_(then)_on 从(那)时起5. fall_in_love_with爱上6. get_through (设法)处理；完成7. feel_like 想要；感觉像8. come_up_with提出；想出9. on_stage 在舞台上10. set_sth._up 安装好(设备或机器)语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. I couldn't get through to Han

16、nah. Her brother was talking on the phone all the time!2. In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.3. He came up with a good solution to the problem at the meeting.语境运用2填入一个适当的词He was given a football as a birthday gift at the age of three. From then 1. on,h

17、e has been absorbed 2. in playing football. In 3. addition,he wants to try 4. out for the football team when he grows up.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. while引导时间状语从句Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.当我在那个美丽的国家从事志愿者工作时，我结交了很多新朋友。I made a lot of

18、new friends while_I_was_working_as_a_volunteer in that beautiful country.2. make宾语宾补The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place.我们每个人都应该尽力来保护我们的地球，使之成为一个美丽的地方。Every one of us should try our best to protect our earth i

19、n order to make_it_a_beautiful_place.3. as if引导状语从句或表语从句When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。Our head teacher treats us as_if_we_were_her_own_children,so a

20、ll the students in our class think highly of her.4. would rather do .Well, I'd rather play the violin. 现在很多人宁愿住在乡下，因为城市里的污染更严重。At present, lots of people would_rather_live_in_the_country because there is more pollution in the city.5. a time when . 一段的日子/时光Have you ever faced a time when things l

21、ooked dark and you had no hope at all？曾经有一段时期，亚洲文化在世界上占领先地位。There_was_a_time_when Asia led the world in civilisation.1. perform vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行(1)performance n. 演出；表演；演技；履行；表现put on/give a performance 演出(2)performer n. 演出者；表演者；演员词块perform an operation进行手术perform my duty/promise 尽我的责任/履行我的承诺pe

22、rform a task执行任务perform an important role in our organisation在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用perform magic tricks表演魔术perform well in the exam考得好单句语法填空(2020·江苏卷)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance (perform)(浙江卷)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it bei

23、ng_ performed (perform) live is quite another.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to_perform (perform) his duty.No matter how frequently performed (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.句式升级 (普通表达)The performer performed very well

24、on the stage. Her performance was popular with the audience.(高级表达)The performer performed very well on the stage, whose_ performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.(非限制性定语从句)2. aim n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在(1)aim to do sth. 旨在做某事aim at doing sth./be aimed at目的是；旨在(2)take aim at .

25、 瞄准with the aim of以为目标；意在(3)aimless adj. 无目的的(4)aimlessly adv. 无目的地词块aim high志向高远achieve/realise my aim达到目的/实现我的目标a programme aimed at teenagers针对青少年的节目单句语法填空(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to_promote (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22

26、 April, is an annual event aiming (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.(北京卷)She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organisation aiming/aimed (aim) at getting rid of homelessness.(浙江卷)The aim of education is to_teach (teach) young people to think for themselves and not follo

27、w others blindly.(北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly (aimless) down the tree­lined street, not knowing where she was heading.完成句子/句式升级学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的，开展了此项竞赛。(普通表达)The competition was started by the school with_the_aim_of encouraging young writers.(介词短语)(高级表达)Aimed_at encouraging young writers, the competit

28、ion was started by the school.(过去分词作状语) (高级表达)Aiming_to encourage young writers, the school started the competition.(现在分词作状语) 3. assume vt. 设想；假设；以为；承担(1)assume that . 假定；认为assume . to be . 认为是；假定是(2)assuming that假定(作状语) (3)assumption n. 假定；假设词块assume the worst做最坏的假设assume responsibility承担责任单句语法填空(江

29、苏卷)Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be_assumed (assume) that the latter is due to the former.(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made.词汇升级(普通表达)If I am chosen to be a volunteer at the Beijing Winter Olymp

30、ic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.(高级表达)Assuming (that) I am chosen to be a volunteer at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, I will serve the people heart and soul.4. absorbed in sth./sb. 被吸引住；专心致志(1)absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并；理解；掌握absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbing adj. 十分吸

31、引人的；引人入胜的be absorbed in sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in .。有类似结构的短语有be lost in . 陷入，专心致志于；be caught in . 被困在；be buried in . 埋头于；be devoted to . 致力于，专心于；be occupied in/with . 忙于；be involved in . 专注于词块be deeply absorbed in work专注于工作absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息单句语法填空(北京卷)When somethin

32、g did interest me, I could become absorbed (absorb)The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.(北京卷)When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.补全句子/句式升级 (普通表达)Tom was_absorbed_in(专心致志

33、)watching the basketball match and he didn't notice his classmate coming up to him.(高级表达)Absorbed_in_the_basketball_match，Tom didn't notice his classmate coming up to him.(过去分词短语作状语)5. get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)处理；完成；做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽get across 被理解；使人了解get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落get down to 着手

34、认真做某事get over 克服get on 进展；进步get in 收获写出下列句子中get through的含义I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get through.打通电话Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.通过The little boy got th

35、rough all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more.用光Let's start there is a lot to get through.完成词汇升级(普通表达)They are looking forward to my helping them and they hope to pass the exam.(高级表达)They are looking forward to my giving_a_hand_to them and they hope to get_through the

36、 exam.6. as if引导状语从句或表语从句(教材原文)When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.当他全神贯注于自己的音乐世界时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他以前看到的那样。as if相当于as though，意为“仿佛；好像”，可引导状语从句或表语从句。从句的谓语根据语义的要求，可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的

37、情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下：as if如果as if引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中有be的某种形式，则省略“从句主语be”，从句就变成了“as if/as thoughadj./adv./介词短语/to do/doing/done”。金句The woman loves the children deeply as if she were their mother. 这位女士深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。单句语法填空Hurry up! It looks as i

38、f the train is_going (go) to move in two minutes.More generally, the Internet functions as if it were (be) my memory.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it?句式升级(普通表达)She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something.(高级表达)Sh

39、e walked here and there on the playground as_if_looking_for_ something.(省略句)(普通表达)The boy stood there with his head bent as if he was criticised by the teacher.(高级表达)The boy stood there with his head bent as_if_criticised_by_the_ teacher.(省略句) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. The Nobel Prize is_awarded (award) to thos

40、e who make great contributions in many fields every year.2. Absorbed (absorb) in her work, she didn't realise it was time for her to pick up her daughter.3. I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aiming/aimed(aim) at developing our interests and improvin

41、g our skills.4. It is commonly assumed (assume) that the growth of GDP and the development of people's living conditions are not necessarily cause and effect.5. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction(satisfy) was the amount of suffering. 在空白处填入一个适当的词1. We have reach

42、ed a stage where we must start taking effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.2. (浙江卷)Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.3. So far, a committee has been set up to organise social events in the coll

43、ege.4. In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.5. The prince fell in love with a fair young maid at first sight. 查缺补漏1. Lydia doesn't feel like studying (study) abroad because she needs to look after her parents who are old.2. I ge

44、t very nervous because I'm using a lot of expensive equipment (equip)3. A lot of people wanted me to try out for other positions and I told them no.4. Assuming (assume) that there wasn't the hard work of the dustman, what can you imagine our environment will be like?5. To our relief (relieve

45、), the missing boy returned at last, safe and sound.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练To many Chinese, playing traditional Chinese musical 1. instruments (instrument), such as guzheng and erhu, may seem a bit old­fashioned. But there are musicians who play these instruments and combine them 2. with modern sounds

46、.One of these artists 3. is (be) Brad Seippel. He is a 33­year­old music producer from the City of New Orleans in the US.Seippel 4. has_been_playing (play) music since he was just 12 years old. But it was not until he was 24 and came to China 5. that he learned to play the pipa.“When I was

47、 young, my father encouraged me to play the bass guitar. A bass guitar has four strings, and so 6. does (do) the pipa, so for me it was natural，” he said.Seippel's music is 7. mainly (main) electronic and sounds quite modern. But the pipa lets him add 8. a unique element to his music.Chinese musicians are bringing back 9. traditional (tradition) music as well. Nine Treasures is a heavy metal band from Inner Mongolia. They use Mongolian throat­singing (呼麦) and the horsehead fiddle to add a folk flavour to 10. the/their rock songs, which are truly a powerful mix. 单元话题写作练1