《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters【真题模拟练C卷】（适合浙江地区）（原题版）.docx

《《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters【真题模拟练C卷】（适合浙江地区）（原题版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters【真题模拟练C卷】（适合浙江地区）（原题版）.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters真题模拟练（时间：100分钟 分值：120分）第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe United States has more tornadoes (龙卷风) than any other country in the world.In a normal year there are 800 or 1,000 tornadoes.Most happen in the middle part of the c

2、ountry.Tornadoes form when warm and cool air meet.In the Midwest，the warm air from the Gulf of Mexico often meets the cold air from Canada.The usual tornado season is March through May.Tornadoes form most often in the afternoon and early evening.There is often no warning of a tornado.People who live

3、 in the Midwest know the signs of tornado activity.The sky becomes dark，often a greenish color.Dark clouds appear in the sky and there is often a large hail (冰雹)Suddenly，there is a loud sound，like a train or a jet plane.Sometimes，two，three，five，ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area.This t

4、ype of tornado activity hit Oklahoma and Kansas in May 1999.The day was stormy，with heavy thunderstorms in the afternoon.As the storms continued，tornadoes began to form.Dozens of tornadoes hit towns and neighborhoods in Oklahoma，then in Kansas.Some stayed on the ground for several hours，destroying e

5、verything they touched.The tornadoes killed 43 people and injured 600 others.They destroyed thousands of homes and businesses.In some areas，not one home stood.In other areas，the tornadoes destroyed every home on the left side of the street，but didnt touch any homes on the right side.The tornadoes li

6、fted people and cars into the air and then threw them back down to earth.So it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado.21What can we learn about tornadoes in America？AThey may appear in groups.BThey usually happen in the summer.CThere are more tornadoe

7、s in the Eastern States.DThere are more than 1,000 tornadoes every year.22The tornadoes that hit Oklahoma and Kansas in May 1999 Atook place at the same timeBwere the biggest in historyCcame and went quicklyDbrought death and destruction23What will the author most probably talk about next？ATornado d

8、angers and warning signs.BHow to stay safe during a tornado.CDifferent kinds of tornadoes.DHow a tornado forms.BAmericans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines, including robots, will take over work now done by humans.These findings come from a new report by the Pew Rese

9、arch Center of Washington DC.About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said  automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor. And 64 percent of people  expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty finding

10、things to do with their lives.Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgment in dealing with complex matters.  One example is selecting a person for a job. Three quarters o

11、f Americans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.Most Americans want the government to limit automation. For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver's seat who can ta

12、ke control when needed. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation, Pew said.Mark Zuckerberg, the cofounder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvar

13、d University in Massachusetts. His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people, “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like selfdriving cars and trucks，”Zuckerberg told the graduates.Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects

14、 that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 300, 000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.24What do Americans think of technology?AUseful.

15、BEffective. CDangerous. DUndependable.25What did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do?ARefuse selfdriving vehicles. BCreate new job chances.CConsider large projects. DFight against robots.26Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANew Technology Creates More JobsBNew Technology

16、Makes New UnfairnessCAmericans Worry Robots Will Take JobsDRobots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers CCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor.The number of trees larger than two feet across has d

17、eclined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by

18、more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire co

19、ntrol has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evid

20、ent even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how mu

21、ch they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and

22、earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.27.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B.The increasing variety of California big trees.C.The distribution of big trees in California forests.D.The influen

23、ce of farming on big trees in California.28.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A.Ecological studies of forests.B.Banning woodcutting.C.Limiting housing development.D.Fire control measures.29.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A.Inad

24、equate snowmelt.B.A longer dry season.C.A warmer climate.D.Dampness of the air.30.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.California's Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B.Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC.Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?

25、D.Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。  Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.   

26、 If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. _ Drop to the ground. Get under something that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a comer formed by two walls with

27、your arms over your head. If you're in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.    _ Don't take shelter under trees, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from ov

28、erpasses (立交桥), buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. _    If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of cloth. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. _ Tap on a pipe or the wall s

29、o rescuers can find you.    Be prepared for after shocks. _ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe place after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.A.Don't move about or kick up dust.B.If you

30、9;re outside, go to an open space.C.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.D.Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.E.Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.F.They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.G.Most injuries happen when people inside buildings t

31、ry to go out.答案：- GBDCF解析：根据空前的两句可知,发生地震时最危险的事情之一是试图从建筑物里逃出来,因此此空应介绍这样做的后果,即容易受伤.故选G.根据空后的under trees, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings 可知这里说的是室外的情况,因此设空处的内容应该是:要是在室外,去一个宽阔的地方.故选B.前面谈论的是驾驶时发生地震需要如何做,此空承接上句,应该说明不要把车停在树下或高大的物体下面.故选D.本段主要谈论的是如果被困在废墟中该如何做.根据空前的Don't shout. 可知后一句应该是解释大

32、声喊会带来什么后果,故选C.根据空后的However, sometimes they even happen months later. 可知前面要说的是余震可能会在地震后几小时内发生,故选F.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 1 , except me.“Ill hate it,

33、” I told my parents. “Ill get homesick （想家的）. Ill look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will 2 me.”“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mom. “The only way to find out is to 3 .”“Its what growing up is all about,” Dad added. When 4 the camp, we were asked to share one 5 .“Im afraid Ill be homesi

34、ck,” someone said.I wasnt the only one! I began to 6 . After lunch, we were asked to ski （滑雪）down to the field. I skied 7 ,but I still hit a piece of ice and 8 .“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I 9 to see who was making fun of me. To my10 , I saw a girl in the same awkward （尴尬的） posit

35、ion I was in. “I thought Id be bad at this,11 Im worse than I expected!” she said.12 , I started laughing too. After being so13 of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I14 to feel homesick.The next day, I was15 to

36、try ski jumping first, even though I didn't want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was16 and it was wonderful.Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might17 it if you give it a chance!”Maybe the kind of18 Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my outlook （态度）than my looks

37、. We all19 fitting in and failing when we try20 things. Sometimes youre got to fall on your face to discover how much youve got in common.1. A. strangeB. sadC. nervousD. excited2. A. speak toB. wait forC. laugh atD. talk about3. A. tryB. dreamC. changeD. move4. A. searching forB. returning toC. maki

38、ng upD. arriving at5. A. storyB. fearC. purposeD. fact6. A. eatB. askC. relaxD. sleep7. A. carefullyB. interestinglyC. finallyD. quickly8. A. went outB. gave upC. ran awayD. fell down9. A. walked aroundB. stood upC. looked backD. stepped over10. A. shameB. surpriseC. pleasureD. regret11. A. butB. so

39、C. becauseD. or12. A. QuietlyB. HopefullyC. UnhappilyD. Suddenly13. A. tiredB. proudC. certainD. afraid14. A. failedB. refused C forgotD. stopped15. A. preparedB. chosenC. protectedD. allowed16. A. flyingB. cryingC. learningD. dying17. A. preventB. trustC. discoverD. enjoy18. A. winning backB. showi

40、ng offC. growing upD. working out19. A. catch upB. worry aboutC. believe inD. point out20. A. newB. easyC. right D. popular第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Environmental problems are significant in many peoples minds, but its 56. younger generation who is particularly concerned abou

41、t the future of our planet.From global school strikes for climate change action 57._amazing teen activists，kids are now taking it into their own hands. 58. (promote) this love for the earth，a new bill that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation 59. (pass) in the Philippines on Ma

42、y 15,2019.In the past years，the Philippines 60. (lose)more than 30% of its forest cover.But 175 million trees could be planted by students each year under the 61. (fantasy) program，which means the students in the Philippines can help improve the situation.The action of planting 10 trees is an 62._(e

43、xtreme) easy task for the average student：a kid graduating from elementary school，a teen graduating from middle school，a young adult graduating from collegebut their small actions will add up quickly to work wonders.In fact，this isnt the only positive program 63. (involve) the younger generation.Som

44、e schools in India made students pay their“school fees” by collecting，bringing to school and recycling any plastic waste 64. was lying across the town.This type of activity has helped raise 65. (aware) of plastic waste in Asian countries.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是你校英语杂志特约小记者,上周你校开展了“爱心包裹

45、”(Loving Parcels)捐赠活动,给洪涝灾区的学生捐赠物品。请根据以下内容写一篇新闻报道。活动内容:    1. 全校师生捐赠物品;    2. 填写爱心祝福卡片;    3. 将包裹寄给灾区学生。注意:    1. 词数80左右;    2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_第二节：概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Architects hav

46、e long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(实证的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation. Researches show that a

47、spects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. In addition to ceil