《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》必修第一册 Welcome Unit【过关测试】（解析版）.docx

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1、必修第一册 Welcome Unit 过关测试（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）一、词汇检测 （10分）1. She has such a kind, friendly _（性格）.2. I found a good _(设计师)and sourced a factory.3. The teacher advised us to _(复习) before exams.4. He wrote a very _(正式的)letter of apology to Douglas.5. A suitable studying _(策略) helps you improve your grade

2、.6. We were walking along saying hello to people of all _(国籍).7. I suggest the teachers design and _(组织) various sports activities.8. I am so _(好奇) that I cant help wondering what had happened to the little girl.9. Our children's different needs and learning s _（方式）created many problems.10. I do

3、nt feel it difficult to achieve the g_(目标) of getting an A in the maths exam.答案：1 personality 2 designer 3 revise 4 formal 5. strategy 6.nationalities 7. organise 8. curious 9 styles 10. goal2、 单词适当形式填空 （10分）1. It is especially important to make a good first_(impress) at a job interview.2. There is

4、a great need for greater_（concentrate) on environmental issues.3._（frighten) by the sudden thunder and lightning, the dog sat trembling in a corner.4. I get_（annoy) when someone talks to me while I'm reading.5. There will be many challenges ahead, but I have_ (confident) .6. Their friends are re

5、ally upset and have been waiting_ （anxious) for more news.7. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_ exchange for favors to them.8. The Hope Project is _(design)to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.9. We had just arrived at the_（register）plac

6、e where we signed our names immediately.10. Though the_（nation) of Mr. Smith is America, he has lived in China for about ten years.答案：1impression 2. concentration 3. Frightened 4. annoyed 5. confident 6. anxiously 7. in 8. designed 9. registration 10. nationality 三、选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空 （10分）go down,

7、60; look forward to,  take notes,  come out,  come true, be interested in , depend on, build up , decide on, begin with 1.The price of eggs_，but I wonder if it will remain so.2.The sun_ from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.3.Thanks for your k

8、ind consideration and I_your earliest reply.4.You need to_at the meeting, so make sure to bring a pen and some paper with you.5.As long as we work hard, I'm sure that our dreams will_.6. He_ his parents to take care of his children.7.Taking exercise helps us_body and kee

9、p a clear mind.8.Start your message with a greeting. If you are writing to a friend, you can_“Hi, Sandra”.9.I _Western culture, and love reading English novels.10. Harriet took a long time to_what she wished to buy. 答案：1. has gone down 2. came out 3. look forward to 4. take

10、notes 5. come true 6.depends on 7. build up 8. begin with 9. am interested in  10. decide on四. 课文语法填空 （10分）It was the first day of Han Jing in senior high. Being shy, she was a little _1_(anxiously). She wanted to make a good first _2_(impress) and was afraid that nobody would talk to

11、 her. In the morning, she had her first maths class. Though it was difficult, the teacher was kind _3_ friendly. He even told a funny story, and everyone _4_(laugh) so much! She found most of her classmates and teachers friendly and _5_(help). In the afternoon, Han Jing had her chemistry class in th

12、e new science lab. Though the lesson was great, the guy next to her tried to talk to her the whole time, making her not concentrate _6_ the experiment. She was _7_(real) annoyed. What a day! This morning, she was worried that no one would talk to her. But in fact she didnt feel awkward or _8_(fright

13、en) at all. She even believed she would make new friends there, and theres a lot _9_(explore) in senior high. She felt much more confident and believed tomorrow would be _10_ great day!1 _2._3._4._5_6._7._8._ 9_10._答案1. anxious2. impression3. and 4. laughed5. helpful6. on7. really8. frightened9. to

14、explore10. a五阅读理解（25分）AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create

15、artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge，all artwork or pieces of writing should be s

16、ent to the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139 by Friday，February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the stud

17、ents.Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony

18、and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http：/cambridgesciencefestival.org.【语篇解读】本文是一则关于第六届剑桥科技节的通知。1Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?ASchool students.BCambridge locals.CCSF winners.DMIT artists.答案A事实细节题。根据文章第一段中“The c

19、hallenge invites，even dares school students.show their curiosity”可知，在校学生可以参加好奇心挑战，故选A。2When will the prize­giving ceremony be held?AOn February 8th.BOn March 10th.COn March 15th.DOn April 21st.答案D事实细节题。根据文章第三段中“students who enter the.on Sunday，April 21st.”可知颁奖仪式在4月21日举行，故选D。3What type of writin

20、g is this text?AAn exhibition guide.BAn art show review.CAn announcement.DAn official report.答案C推理判断题。根据文章第一段开头部分“The Cambridge Science Festival is pleased to inform you of.”以及文章最后一段中“The program guidelines and other.at：http：/cambridgesciencefestival.org.”可知本文属于应用文中的“通知”。 BIf humans were truly at ho

21、me under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet.Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light.This is a basic evolutionary fact，ev

22、en though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings.Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night：We've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequencescalled light pollutionwhose effects

23、scientists are only now beginning to study.Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.Ill­designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levelsand light rhythmsto which

24、many forms of life，including ourselves，have adapted.Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected.In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.We've grown so used to thi

25、s orange haze that the original glory of an unlit nightdark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earthis wholly beyond our experience，beyond memory almost.We've lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country，when nothing could be further from the truth.Among mammals alone，the nu

26、mber of nocturnal species is astonishing.Light is a powerful biological force，and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁)The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.Migratin

27、g at night，birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal，throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint，including their nighttime breeding choruses.Hum

28、ans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs.Like most other creatures，we do need darkness.Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare，to our internal clockwork，as light itself.Living in a glare of our own making，we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural herita

29、gethe light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night.In a very real sense，light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe，to forget the scale of our being，which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Waythe edge of our galaxyarching over

30、head.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。现如今人类使夜晚充满了人造光线，使得夜晚不再黑暗，但这么做所造成的光污染的不好影响是巨大的，到了考虑这么做的后果的时候了。4According to the passage，human beings _.Aprefer to live in the darknessBare used to living in the day lightCwere curious about the midnight worldDhad to stay at home with the light of the moon答案B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead，w

31、e are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light.”可知，我们人类是白天活动的动物，习惯了在日光下生活。故答案为B。5What does “it” (Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?AThe night.BThe moon.CThe sky.DThe planet.答案A代词指代题。it是代词，指代前面提到的事物，而前面提到的是night，指用来照亮黑夜。6The writer mentions birds and frogs to _.Aprovide

32、examples of animal protectionBshow how light pollution affects animalsCcompare the living habits of both speciesDexplain why the number of certain species has declined答案B目的意图题。第三段谈到了光污染，后面的段落是对光污染影响的详细说明，作者以鸟和青蛙为例来说明光污染对动物的影响。7It is implied in the last paragraph that _.Alight pollution does harm to

33、the eyesight of animalsBlight pollution has destroyed some of the world heritagesChuman beings cannot go to the outer spaceDhuman beings should reflect on their position in the universe答案D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In a very real sense，light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe.”可

34、推断出，我们人类应该反思我们所在宇宙中的身份地位。8What might be the best title for the passage?AThe Magic Light.BThe Orange Haze.CThe Disappearing Night.DThe Rhythms of Nature.答案C标题归纳题。整篇文章都在说明光污染给生物带来的巨大影响，本来是宁静、舒适的夜晚也被人类设计的灯光所影响。所以，标题应该是The Disappearing Night。 CWith around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday

35、 morning lecture，it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes；it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas(睡衣)Obviously，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their dai

36、ly schedule.All human beings possess a body clock.Along with other alerting(警报)systems，this governs the sleep/ wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour.Typically，the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents，which leads to many students not feelin

37、g sleepy until much later in the evenings.This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the“night owl”schedule of sleep.This is opposed to the “early bird”schedule，and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.Such a person has great difficulty in waking u

38、p in the mornings.Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night.Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as“night owls”and only 10 percent can be classified as“early birds”the other 70 percent are in the middle.

39、Although this is clearly not true for all students，for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。每个人都有属于自己的生物钟。研究发现：由于某些人的睡眠周期不能与日常事务很好地协调，从而造成睡眠紊乱。有相当一部分人成了半夜不睡觉早晨起不了床的“夜猫子”。9What does the aut

40、hor stress in Paragraph 1?AMany students are absent from class.BStudents are very tired on Monday mornings.CStudents do not adjust their sleep patterns well.DStudents are not well prepared for class on Mondays.答案C细节理解题。本段最后一句话对以上所述进行总结，也是本段的大意。由此可知C项正确。10Which of the following is true according to P

41、aragraph 2?AMost students prefer to get up late in the morning.BStudents don't sleep well because of alerting systems.COne's body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.DAdolescents' delayed sleep/wake cycle isn't the preferred pattern.答案D细节理解题。根据“Typically，the preferred sl

42、eep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents.”一句可知答案为D。11. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”？ACriticised.BGrouped.COrganised.DNamed.答案B词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子的意思是“研究结果表明大约有20%的人可以划分到夜猫子这一类，10%的人可以划分到早起的鸟儿这一类。”classified意为归为一类。12What does the text mainly talk about?A

43、Functions of the body clock.BThe “night owl”phenomenon.CHuman beings' sleep behaviour.DThe school schedule of “early birds”答案B主旨大意题。短文开篇就描述了“夜猫子”现象，然后从生物学角度进行分析，接下来又与“早起的鸟儿”进行对比说明。因此答案为B。六、完形填空 （25分）Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir o

44、f Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were _1_，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your _2_ for personal growth？”Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might _3_for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was _4_.And I went into a _5_ about how ha

45、rd I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt _6_ patiently，but then he _7_ smiled and said，“You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？”“No”，I _8_.“You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) _9_ process.”And that's when it _10_ me.I wasn't doi

46、ng anything _11_ to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the _12_：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my _13_.That night，I talked to my wife about my _14_ with Kurt and what I had learned.I _15_ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We _16_ that Kurt wasn't just tr

47、ying to make a sale.He was offering a _17_ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day.First，we decided to _18_ the resources.But more importantly，we made a commitment to _19_ together as a couple.From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a _20_ decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议