《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》必修第一册 Welcome Unit【过关测试】（原题版）.docx

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1、必修第一册 Welcome Unit 过关测试（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）一、词汇检测 （10分）1. She has such a kind, friendly _（性格）.2. I found a good _(设计师)and sourced a factory.3. The teacher advised us to _(复习) before exams.4. He wrote a very _(正式的)letter of apology to Douglas.5. A suitable studying _(策略) helps you improve your grade

2、.6. We were walking along saying hello to people of all _(国籍).7. I suggest the teachers design and _(组织) various sports activities.8. I am so _(好奇) that I cant help wondering what had happened to the little girl.9. Our children's different needs and learning s _（方式）created many problems.10. I do

3、nt feel it difficult to achieve the g_(目标) of getting an A in the maths exam.2、 单词适当形式填空 （10分）1. It is especially important to make a good first_(impress) at a job interview.2. There is a great need for greater_（concentrate) on environmental issues.3._（frighten) by the sudden thunder and lightning,

4、the dog sat trembling in a corner.4. I get_（annoy) when someone talks to me while I'm reading.5. There will be many challenges ahead, but I have_ (confident) .6. Their friends are really upset and have been waiting_ （anxious) for more news.7. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for

5、 gifts or money_ exchange for favors to them.8. The Hope Project is _(design)to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.9. We had just arrived at the_（register）place where we signed our names immediately.10. Though the_（nation) of Mr. Smith is America, he has lived in China for

6、 about ten years.三、选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空 （10分）go down,  look forward to,  take notes,  come out,  come true, be interested in , depend on, build up , decide on, begin with 1.The price of eggs_，but I wonder if it will remain so.2.The sun_ from behind the&

7、#160;clouds late in the afternoon.3.Thanks for your kind consideration and I_your earliest reply.4.You need to_at the meeting, so make sure to bring a pen and some paper with you.5.As long as we work hard, I'm sure that our dreams will_.6. He_ his parents to take care of

8、 his children.7.Taking exercise helps us_body and keep a clear mind.8.Start your message with a greeting. If you are writing to a friend, you can_“Hi, Sandra”.9.I _Western culture, and love reading English novels.10. Harriet took a long time to_what she wished to buy. 四. 课文语

9、法填空 （10分）It was the first day of Han Jing in senior high. Being shy, she was a little _1_(anxiously). She wanted to make a good first _2_(impress) and was afraid that nobody would talk to her. In the morning, she had her first maths class. Though it was difficult, the teacher was kind _3_ friendly.

10、He even told a funny story, and everyone _4_(laugh) so much! She found most of her classmates and teachers friendly and _5_(help). In the afternoon, Han Jing had her chemistry class in the new science lab. Though the lesson was great, the guy next to her tried to talk to her the whole time, making h

11、er not concentrate _6_ the experiment. She was _7_(real) annoyed. What a day! This morning, she was worried that no one would talk to her. But in fact she didnt feel awkward or _8_(frighten) at all. She even believed she would make new friends there, and theres a lot _9_(explore) in senior high. She

12、 felt much more confident and believed tomorrow would be _10_ great day!1 _2._3._4._5_6._7._8._ 9_10._五阅读理解（25分）AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challeng

13、e.The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what

14、they are curious about.To enter the challenge，all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139 by Friday，February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremo

15、ny during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between

16、March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http：/cambridgesciencefestival.org.1Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?ASchool students.BC

17、ambridge locals.CCSF winners.DMIT artists.2When will the prize­giving ceremony be held?AOn February 8th.BOn March 10th.COn March 15th.DOn April 21st.3What type of writing is this text?AAn exhibition guide.BAn art show review.CAn announcement.DAn official report. BIf humans were truly at home un

18、der the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet.Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light.This is a basic evolutionary fact，even th

19、ough most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings.Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night：We've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequencescalled light pollutionwhose effects scien

20、tists are only now beginning to study.Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.Ill­designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levelsand light rhythmsto which many

21、forms of life，including ourselves，have adapted.Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected.In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.We've grown so used to this ora

22、nge haze that the original glory of an unlit nightdark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earthis wholly beyond our experience，beyond memory almost.We've lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country，when nothing could be further from the truth.Among mammals alone，the number

23、of nocturnal species is astonishing.Light is a powerful biological force，and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁)The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.Migrating at

24、night，birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal，throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint，including their nighttime breeding choruses.Humans a

25、re no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs.Like most other creatures，we do need darkness.Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare，to our internal clockwork，as light itself.Living in a glare of our own making，we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritagethe

26、 light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night.In a very real sense，light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe，to forget the scale of our being，which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Waythe edge of our galaxyarching overhead.

27、4According to the passage，human beings _.Aprefer to live in the darknessBare used to living in the day lightCwere curious about the midnight worldDhad to stay at home with the light of the moon5What does “it” (Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?AThe night.BThe moon.CThe sky.DThe planet.6The writer

28、mentions birds and frogs to _.Aprovide examples of animal protectionBshow how light pollution affects animalsCcompare the living habits of both speciesDexplain why the number of certain species has declined7It is implied in the last paragraph that _.Alight pollution does harm to the eyesight of anim

29、alsBlight pollution has destroyed some of the world heritagesChuman beings cannot go to the outer spaceDhuman beings should reflect on their position in the universe8What might be the best title for the passage?AThe Magic Light.BThe Orange Haze.CThe Disappearing Night.DThe Rhythms of Nature. CWith a

30、round 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture，it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15 minutes；it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas(睡衣)Obviously，students are

31、 terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.All human beings possess a body clock.Along with other alerting(警报)systems，this governs the sleep/ wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour.Typically，the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed

32、in adolescents，which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the“night owl”schedule of sleep.This is opposed to the “early bird”schedule，and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past m

33、idnight.Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings.Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night.Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as“night owls”and only 10 percent can be classified

34、as“early birds”the other 70 percent are in the middle.Although this is clearly not true for all students，for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.9What does the author stress in Paragraph 1?AMany studen

35、ts are absent from class.BStudents are very tired on Monday mornings.CStudents do not adjust their sleep patterns well.DStudents are not well prepared for class on Mondays.10Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?AMost students prefer to get up late in the morning.BStudents don'

36、t sleep well because of alerting systems.COne's body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.DAdolescents' delayed sleep/wake cycle isn't the preferred pattern.11. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”？ACriticised.BGrouped.COrganised.DN

37、amed.12What does the text mainly talk about?AFunctions of the body clock.BThe “night owl”phenomenon.CHuman beings' sleep behaviour.DThe school schedule of “early birds”六、完形填空 （25分）Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivatio

38、n Incorporation for breakfast.While we were _1_，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your _2_ for personal growth？”Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might _3_for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was _4_.And I went into a _5_ about how hard I worked and the

39、 gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt _6_ patiently，but then he _7_ smiled and said，“You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？”“No”，I _8_.“You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) _9_ process.”And that's when it _10_ me.I wasn't doing anything _11_ to

40、 make myself better.And at that moment，I made the _12_：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my _13_.That night，I talked to my wife about my _14_ with Kurt and what I had learned.I _15_ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We _16_ that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale

41、.He was offering a _17_ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day.First，we decided to _18_ the resources.But more importantly，we made a commitment to _19_ together as a couple.From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and sacrificed tog

42、ether.It was a _20_ decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.1A.working Bpreparing Cthinking Deating 2A.suggestion BdemandCplan Drequest3A.appeal Blook Ccall Dqualify4A.involved Btrapped Clost Dbathed5A.lecture Bspeech Cdiscussion Ddebate6A.calculated BlistenedCdrank Dexpl

43、ained7A.eagerly Bgradually Cgratefully Dfinally8A.admitted Binterrupted Capologized Dcomplained9A.automatic Bslow Cindependent Dchanging10A.confused Binformed Cpleased Dhit11A.on loan Bon purpose Con sale Don balance12A.comment Bannouncement Cdecision Darrangement13A.life Bprogress Cperformance Dinv

44、estment14A.contract Bconversation Cnegotiation Dargument15A.lent BsoldCshowed Doffered16A.recalled Bdefined Crecognized Ddeclared17A.tool Bmethod Cway Drule18A.provide Bbuy Cgive Ddeliver19A.grow Bsurvive Cmove Dgather20A.difficult Brandom Cfirm Dwise七、阅读七选五（10分）Learning to set goals plays an import

45、ant role as your child starts to gain independence. However, setting goals doesn't come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.Explain the word “goal”. Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand

46、 what it means in everyday life. _1_Listen to your child. Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are. _2_ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If he's stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.Help keep goals achievable. Don't throw cold water on your child. _3_ For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap of