《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》必修1 Unit3Family matters原题版【过关测试】.docx

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1、必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters 过关测试（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APrinceton University's TigerTransit Shuttle SystemPrinceton University's TigerTransit shuttle system operates on a fixed route schedule, providing transportation through

2、out the Princeton campus and surrounding community. The system is free and open to the public, except for late-night on-demand service and service from Princeton Junction, when passengers must present a valid University ID to board. Check the TPS homepage or Tweeter feed for any possible changes.Rou

3、teOriginViaDestinationTimeRoute 1GradEquadLot 218 am-9 pmRoute 2MerwickEquadPPPL7: 30am-7:30pmRoute 3Princeton Junction Campus Visiting ParkingEquad7am-9pmReal-time Bus AppDownload TripShot to your Android or iOS device for real-time bus arrival info on the go. You can also plan your trip by trackin

4、g the real-time arrival of your bus with TripShot right from your desktop or tablet. While a mobile login is required for night-time on-demand services, no password is required to track bus locations using our public instance. To get started, simply open TripShot > select public system > “Tige

5、rTransit”. On-demand Bus ServiceOn-demand Bus Service is available seven days per week during the academic year, excluding holidays. Provide service for all campus academic and residential buildings. Riders can now request on-demand service right from the TripShot app (Android or iOS). Please note f

6、or on-demand service requests, users must create a free account.1. Where else can you enjoy a ride of the TigerTransit shuttle system?A. Princeton Junction with no University ID.B. Downtown academic buildings.C. Amusement parks.D. The area around the Princeton University.2. What can be done on TripS

7、hot app?A. Track real-time bus arrival information.B. Request on-demand service after 9 am.C. Clean up your desktop and tablet.D. Use passwords to track information.3. Which is the common stop of the three routes?A. Grad.B. Equad.C. Campus Visiting Parking.D. Merwick.BA hotel that calls itself the w

8、orld's first “polar bear hotel” has opened in northeastern China. The Polar Bear Hotel is part of the Harbin Polarland amusement park in Harbin, the capital and largest city in Heilongjiang province.It opened earlier this month and promised that guests would be able to see live polar bears from

9、all 21 guest rooms. “Whether you're eating, playing or sleeping, polar bears will keep you company,” Harbin Polarland said in a statement on the WeChat messenger service. Photos and videos from Chinese state media showed people watching two polar bears in a closed, indoor space with artificial i

10、ce and small pools of water.Yang Liu is a spokeswoman for Harbin Polarland. She told Reuters that the indoor area is the only part of the bears' total living space. She said they are also let outdoors when temperature and air quality permits. Liu added there has been “very high” interest in stay

11、ing at the hotel, where rooms cost from about $290 to $351 a night.But some animal rights activists have criticized the hotel. Jason Baker is vice president at animal rights group PETA. He told Reuters, “Polar bears belong in the Arctic, not in zoos or glass boxes in aquariums and certainly not in h

12、otels.” He added, “Polar bears are active for up to 18 hours a day in nature, roaming home ranges that can scan thousands of miles, where they enjoy a real life.”In 2016, a shopping center in the southern city of Guangzhou drew worldwide criticism after videos showed a polar bear named Pizza lying o

13、n her side in a glass-walled area.Harbin Polarland was established in 2005. It calls itself the world's first polar performing arts amusement park.4. What makes the Polar Bear Hotel in Harbin unique?A. Guests can watch polar bears in their room.B. Polar bears will play with tourists.C. Tourists

14、have chances to film videos with polar bears.D. Guests can touch polar bears in outdoor space.5. What's Jason Baker's attitude towards the Polar Bear Hotel?A. AmbiguousB. Critical.C. Positive.D. Favorable.6. What can we learn about polar bears?A. It's secure for them to stay in the zoo.B

15、. They can enjoy a happy life in glass boxes in aquariums.C. They fall asleep in most of the time in nature.D. The range of their activity can cover thousands of miles.7. From which is the text probably taken?A. A science report.B. A travel brochure.C. A textbook.D. A news report.CIt's no surpri

16、se that stress and anxiety are often viewed in a negative light, but Lisa Damour, a private-practice psychologist, suggests they're not always bad for us. She claims that a little bit of both can help build mental resilience and these experiences can sometimes benefit us.Damour explained how str

17、ess often occurs when people operate at the edge of their abilities - when they push themselves or are forced by situations to stretch beyond their familiar limits. This can result from both bad and good events, she said. For instance, being fired is stressful, but so is bringing a baby home for the

18、 first time. She described how stress is unavoidable in daily life and that medium levels of stress “can have an inoculating function”, which can lead to “higher than average resilience” when we face new difficulties.“Anxiety gets an unnecessarily bad comment” she said, “Anxiety is an alarm system i

19、nside the body, likely handed down by evolution, which informs us of threats from both outside, such as a driver turning aside suddenly, and inside, such as when we've wasted too much time and it's time to get started on a task.”Viewing anxiety as sometimes helpful or even protective allows

20、people to make good use of it, suggests Damour. For example, she often tells the teenagers she works with in her practice to pay attention if they start to feel anxious at a party because their nerves may be warning them of a problem.8. When do people feel stressed according to Damour?A. They have m

21、uch work to do.B. They lose their favorite things.C. They deal with different situations.D. They're engaged in doing unfamiliar things.9. What does the underlined word “inoculating” probably mean in paragraph 2?A. Unexpected.B. Unbearable.C. Positive.D. Determining.10. What's the purpose of

22、paragraph 3?A. To explain the reason for being anxious.B. To demonstrate the benefits of anxiety.C. To state the risk of being anxious.D. To present the solution to anxiety.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Stress and anxiety aren't always bad.B. Stress and anxiety are part of our live

23、s.C. We should focus on positive things in life.D. We should deal with stress and anxiety carefully.DMany researchers use the term artificial intelligence (AI) to describe the thinking and intelligent behavior by machines. While AI can be helpful to human beings, scientists warn it can also be a thr

24、eat.Stuart Russell, who teaches computer science at the University of California, Berkeley, says humans should make AI products that we like.“In the future,"Russell says, “many of today's jobs that require a lot of physical labor will be replaced by machines with artificial intelligence. Th

25、ese include agricultural jobs, and ones with repetitive duties like telephone call centers. Al machines can also replace jobs like ones in the financial industry-jobs that require studying a lot of data."The health industry is one area that artificial intelligence is already changing. AI can pr

26、ocess huge amounts of data, so doctors can use the most up-to-date information to diagnose and treat patients.IBM's Watson technology is already in use at hospitals in North and South America, Europe and Asia. Watson helps doctors keep up with information.There is also a dangerous side of artifi

27、cial intelligence. One example is combining drone technology and AI to create autonomous weapons.Stuart Russell is working to create international treaties to ban such weapons. He says the risk is that people will use the technology to develop a kind of “poor men's nuclear weapon”.IBM's Bana

28、var points out the value of artificial intelligence, including search engines and the autopilot function on planes.The debate about whether artificial intelligence is good or bad for humans continues. Researchers agree there is no question that the technology is here, and that will continue to chang

29、e the life on our planet.12. What can be inferred from Russell's words in paragraph 3?A. People's lives are becoming better.B. Machines are cleverer and cleverer.C. More people are in danger of unemployment.D. People are bored with today's physical jobs.13. According to Banavar, which of

30、 the following statements is the value of Artificial Intelligence?A. Machines with AI can take the place of human beings.B. Machines with AI can help doctors treat and diagnose all diseases.C. Machines with AI can only fly a plane by itself without the need for a pilot.D. Machines with AI can be use

31、d in many fields, search engines included.14. What do the researchers most probably agree with?A. AI is definitely changing human life.B AI will change our life for the better.C. More people are needed in developing AI.D. AI is a big threat to people in the future.15. What is the best title of the t

32、ext?A. The Wide Usage of AIB. AI: a Double-edged SwordC. A Breakthrough in Developing AID. AI: a Threat for Humans第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian. _16_Jia, 39,

33、starred in and directed the film, Hi, Mom, which by Feb 23rd has earned more than 4 billion yuan. Jia became the top box office grossing female director in China and is on the path to becoming an international name in the filmmaking industry. _17_One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia graduat

34、ed from Beijing's Central Academy of Drama in 2003. In the last 18 years she has performed crosstalk in various competitions and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen, _18_ Showing her keen sense of comedy, Jia ensured that Hi, Mom hit home for those who nee

35、ded a laugh. For example, when Shen Guanglin goes on a date with Li Huanying, Shen suffers from a case of diarrhea （腹泻）,leading to an awkward and humorous scene._19_ Apart from funny scenes, Hi, Mom focuses on the pure and sincere relationship between mother and daughter. It was regarded as a "

36、heartwanning comedy" by Hollywood Reporter. China's New Year box office tends to reward titles with broad family fun - and sentimentality （多愁善感）rarely hurts. _20_A. So what is the secret behind Jia's success?B. Another factor is that the approach to the film also makes Jia's works s

37、tand out.C. which ultimately led to the connection between the stage and film.D. making her an outstanding comedian welcomed by many viewers.E. This film truly breaks the happy atmosphere with its sentimentality.F. But recently, she has gained another title.G. Hi, Mom appears to have hit all the rig

38、ht notes.第二部分：第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。记叙文话题：个人生活难度：Twelve­year­old Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor. Before he left, his father asked him what he was going to do. Allen answ

39、ered, “I want to learn circus performance.”His father was _1_ with his answer, “What? No, you can't do that. Circus is the place for clowns in many people's eyes. Our family will be _2_ of you.” But Allen _3_，“Our family is so poor right now. Which is more important to you, _4_ or clothing a

40、nd food? I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge _5_.” His father was very _6_， “If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and I'll be very _7_.”After going through a lot of difficulties, Allen finally found a circus and convinced the _8_ t

41、o let him stay. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals. Every month, his parents would get a check from him. But they never knew his address. They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allen's _9_， they never told them the truth. Later, his parents rec

42、eived more and more money from him.Then, a _10_ named Albert became very famous in the whole world. Everyone thought _11_ of his performance. Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.One day, Allen's father went to visit a relative in another city. The relative paid a lot of m

43、oney for tickets of Albert the magician's show. Allen's father went to the show with the relative. During the show, Allen's father got totally _12_ by the magician's tricks. When the magician took off his _13_， the father found Albert was his son, Allen. Allen recognized his father.

44、His father _14_ him, “Why did you change your name？”“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”“But nobody will know the famous magician is my son Allen.”We want all the best things in life and avoid the bad past. However, every good thing comes at a _15_. You can't have them all without

45、 giving up something.1A. satisfied B. unhappy C. curious D. hopeful2A. guilty B. proud C. tired D. ashamed3A. insisted B. demanded C. added D. declined4A. dignity B. popularity C. name D. money5A. career B. success C. fortune D. performance6A. convincing B. stubborn C. understanding D. confused7A. e

46、mbarrassed B. disappointed C. annoyed D. frightened8A. guard B. owner C. trainer D. performer9A. job B. performance C. address D. boss10A. clown B. magician C. musician D. writer11A. badly B. ill C. highly D. nothing12A. affected B. addicted C. persuaded D. impressed13A. jacket B. glasses C. mask D.

47、 gloves14A. hugged B. praised C. thanked D. blamed15A. reason B. point C. reward D. price第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。Rare Piece of Chinese Art Found at US Home SaleA small bowl _1_ (buy) for $35 at a home in Connecticut turned out to be a rare piece of ancient Chinese art. The bowl is worth between $300,000 and $500,000. It _2_ (go) up for sale at an auction to be held by Sotheby's (苏士比拍卖行).Sotheby's says the object was found at a yard sale in the New Haven area last year. A collector of _3_(antique) s