《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》专题04 阅读理解之记叙文（解析版） (2).doc

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1、专题04阅读理解之记叙文1.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检） I come from a broken family. After we grew up， my sister and I could go years without speaking. And that is where this story begins.My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months apart， but by the time we were teenagers we had lost touch. By age 19， I had moved aw

2、ay from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father s horse farm in Virginia. Jeanne got married at 18， moved to Chicago， and I didn t know what. We lived separate lives in separate states， and our connection somehow ended.Fast forward about five years. I was 24 and on a trip with my fiancé （未婚夫

3、） to New York City，a place I had never been. During a day of sightseeing， we were crossing a very busy street loaded with people. Everyone was in a hurry. I had laughed at something my fiancé said， and I suddenly heard my name yelled from somewhere behind me： “ Cheryl！ ” I froze in my steps in

4、the middle of the road. Tears welled up in my eyes. I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled back before even turning to look. “ Jeanne？ ”It was her. I began pushing people out of my way to get to her. The crowd started to parteven by New York standards， we must have seemed craz

5、y. And there we were， standing in the middle of a Manhattan street， facing each other and smiling. I couldn t believe it.I later asked how she d known it was meshe never saw me！ She said it was my laugh. I wouldn tsay my laugh is all that unusual， but I guess to a family member it s infectious（有感染力的

6、） . It hits your heart and goes deep in your mind.Since that time， my sister and I have never been separated. We both moved back to Wisconsin. Wetalk daily. Many years have passed， and we are now in our 50s. I truly believe God played a huge part in bringing us together. But our meeting by chance wa

7、sn t just a sign. I see it as more of a lesson， a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. It is too easy to remain lost. After our sister to sister miracle（奇迹） ， I don t plan to let that happen again.4What can we learn about Cheryl in the first two paragraphs？AShe got on well with her sister.BSh

8、e came from a normal family.CShe was brought up in Wisconsin.DShe moved to Chicago with Jeanne.5How did Jeanne recognize her sister on the street？ABy her yell.BBy her name.CBy her looks.DBy her laugh.6What does the underlined word “ that” in the last paragraph refer to？AMeeting.BThe trip.CSeparation

9、.DThe miracle.7What can be the best title for the text？ALongLost SistersBNewFound FamiliesCLifeLong JourneyDLongStanding Friendship【答案】4C5D6C7A【解析】本文为记叙文。本文记叙了一个感人的故事。作者和妹妹在十几岁时失去了联系，各自去了不同的城市，过着不同的生活。在街上，妹妹凭借姐姐的声音认出了多年不见的姐姐，从此再也没有分开过。4细节理解题。第一段“I come from a broken family. After we grew up，my siste

10、r and I could go years without speaking.” 我来自一个破碎的家庭。我们长大后，我和妹妹多年没说话了，故A和B错误。第二段“My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months apart， but by the time we were teenagers we had lost touch. By age 19， I had moved away from our home in Wisconsin to live on my father s horse farm in Virginia. Jeanne go

11、t married at 18， moved to Chicago，” 我和妹妹珍妮出生时只相差14个月，但当我们十几岁的时候，我们失去了联系。到了19岁，我离开了在Wisconsin的家，住在我父亲在弗吉尼亚州的马场里。Jeanne 18岁结婚，搬到Chicago。由此可知，Cheryl在Wisconsin长大的，19岁才离开。而Jeanne搬到Chicago，故C正确，D是错误的。因此本题选C。5细节理解题。第五段“I later asked how she d known it was meshe never saw me！ She said it was my laugh.” 后来我问

12、，她从没见过我，是如何知道是我！她说是我的笑。由此可知D符合题意，故选D。6词句猜测题。划线词的上一句“But our meeting by chance wasn t just a sign. I see it as more of a lesson， a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones.” 但我们的偶遇并不只是一个迹象。我认为这更像是一个教训，提醒人们不要与所爱的人失去联系。可知，“After our sister to sister miracle（奇迹）I don t plan to let that happen again.”此

13、句是指在我们姐妹之间的（分开又相遇）的奇迹之后，我不会让这种“分离”的事再发生了。由此可推断出划线的“that”是指姐妹间的分开。分析选项A. Meeting见面； B. The trip旅游； C. Separation分离； D. The miracle.奇迹。可知C符合题意，故选C。7主旨大意题。文章主要叙述了一对从小分离的姐妹在分开多年后，妹妹凭着姐姐在街上的笑声认出了多年不见的姐姐。全文紧扣一个长久失散的姐妹。故选A。2.（2020届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试） Adriana put down the knife, stepped back and looked at he

14、r finished painting. She was usually her own worst critic, but today Adriana was pleased with what she saw. Sunset was her best work yet! Not that her classmates would agree. Their reaction to her abstract art was always “Whats that supposed to be?” or “Artists use brushes to paint, not knives, stri

15、ng and cloth.” Still, she didnt care. Adriana painted to please herself, not others.When she showed the work to Mr. Marcus, her middle school art teacher, the net day, he shook his head and said sternly, “Please Adriana, Ive had enough of this.” Anyone hearing this comment and its tone would natural

16、ly think Mr. Marcus was criticizing her work, but it was his frustration speaking. He loved Adrianas paintings and had repeatedly begged her to show them publicly. She always refused.As her middle school graduation approached, however, Adriana began worrying about university. Her parents would cover

17、 her study fees, but Adriana planned to pay for her university books, art supplies and accommodation herself. So, this time, when Mr. Marcus made the suggestion, Adriana agreed. A disbelieving grin appeared on Mr. Marcuss face.The following day, after checking the newspapers and visiting several loc

18、al real estate offices, Adriana and Mr. Marcus wandered around the town looking for a suitable location. Finally, though, they could not find anything within their price range.At the days end, the pair entered a small coffee shop to rest. Mr. Marcus could see the disappointment on Adrianas face and,

19、 as a woman came to take their order, said, “Don't worry. Well find somewhere to show your art.” On hearing this, the woman said, “Did you say art? You know we show local artists works right here in the café,” pointing to the paintings hanging on the walls. “Bring a few of your pieces aroun

20、d tomorrow for me to look at. Im Susan by the way, the owner.” After thanking Susan for her offer, Adriana and Mr. Marcus left the cafe in amazement.The next morning Adriana brought along Sunset and Mr. Marcus the two paintings of Adrianas hed purchased earlier that year. Susan studied the paintings

21、 in silence, concentrating hard on each one. After what felt like a lifetime, she turned to Adriana and said, “Id be honoured to hang these in my café.”4What can we learn about Adriana from the first paragraph?AShe was very independent in her thinking.BShe was not very popular with her classmat

22、es.CShe was easily affected by other peoples opinions.DShe was very confident in her own artistic abilities.5What was Mr. Marcuss opinion of Adrianas paintings?AStrongly critical.BVery positive.CSomewhat frustrating.DA little confusing.6Why did Adriana finally agree to show her artwork?AHer high sch

23、ool graduation was getting nearer.BShe felt guilty about troubling Mr. Marcus.CHer parents were in desperate need of money.DShe wanted to help support herself during university.7Adriana finally found a place to show her artwork mainly because of _.Afriendly encouragementBstrong determinationCcareful

24、 planningDgood luck【答案】4A5B6D7D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Adriana想展出自己的作品，但是找不到合适的地方。最后她无意中遇到一位咖啡店店主，店主同意在她的店里展出Adriana的作品。4推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Not that her classmates would agree. Their reaction to her abstract art was always “Whats that supposed to be?” or “Artists use brushes to paint, not knives, string and cloth.”

25、Still, she didnt care. Adriana painted to please herself, not others”可知，Adriana的同学们不能理解她的抽象艺术。但是，Adriana并不在乎。Adriana画画是为了取悦自己，而不是为了取悦别人。由此推知，她有自己的独立的思想，并不在乎别人的看法。故选A。5推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He loved Adrianas paintings and had repeatedly begged her to show them publicly”可 知，Mr. Marcus喜欢Adriana的画作，曾多次请求她公开展示。因

26、此，他对于Adriana的作品持肯定的态度。故选B。6细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Adriana planned to pay for her university books, art supplies and accommodation herself. So, this time, when Mr. Marcus made the suggestion, Adriana agreed”可知，Adriana计划自己支付她的大学书籍，艺术用品和住宿的费用。所以，这一次，当Mr. Marcus提出建议时，Adriana同意了。故选D。7推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Adriana和Mr. Ma

27、rcus在多方寻找无果的情况下，在一家咖啡店谈及此事时，店主听到了他们的交谈，然后店主让他们把作品拿过来看看。最后，店主同意Adrian将作品在她的店内展出。这一切都是一种巧合。由此可知，Adriana是由于好运才找到展出作品的地方的。故选D。3.（2020届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研 ）My mother always said, “You young men should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” It seemed like a tough task. But luckily for me,

28、 Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.Excitement was at its peak as I approached the train station on the morning when my 22-day adventure wa

29、s to begin. I jumped on board the passenger vessel （车厢）like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. The train headed west in search of our first destination the scenic town of Banff, Alberta. After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on tho

30、se tracks broke my spirits. As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening （闪闪发亮）waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train. Stops were made in small, r

31、emote railroad villages. A large group of strangers turned travelling companions would rush towards the villages to reward our endless patience with local cuisine. At night, we would walk to the glass-domed （玻璃穹顶）train car, which gave a scenic view of the night sky, untouched by light pollution.Afte

32、r three days, we arrived in Banff. Before my adventure of taking the train across Canada, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. But that is no longer true. Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.4What made the authors train

33、trip possible?AThe encouragement from his mother.BThe attraction of the splendid scenery.CA time-limited ticket offer for youths.DHis determination to face the tough tasks.5What did the author experience after one hour on the train?AGreat joy.BA dream-like trip.CUnrealistic hopes.DFaded enthusiasm.6

34、Which of the following best describes the author as a young man?AConsiderate.BAdaptable.CSmart.DDetermined.7What has the author learned from his adventure?ATo enjoy travelling on his own.BTo be content with train service.CTo skip to the final destination.DTo explore more in the process.【答案】4C5D6B7D【

35、解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历，作者的心态从盼望快速到达目的地转变为关注旅途中的快乐。4细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.”可知，对作者来说幸运的是，Via R

36、ail Canada公司为18至25岁之间的年轻人提供了在2017年7月乘火车穿越加拿大的机会。作者抓住这个机会并获得了一张便宜的火车票。因此Via Rail Canada公司为青少年提供的限时的火车票使作者的火车之旅成为了可能。故选C。5细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits.”可知，在火车上仅一个小时之后，作者就已经感到绝望了。一想到要在火车上呆整

37、整三天让作者很沮丧。即作者在火车上呆了一个小时后，其旅行热情开始下降。故选D。6推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.” 和第三段中的“Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train

38、.”可知，当作者凝视苏必利尔湖畔闪闪发光的海浪时，作者决定如果要呆在这里，我需要享受我的时间。那三天变成了铁轨上的夏令营。与乘务员的真正友谊源于那列火车。由此可知，作者想办法度过在火车上的时间，使自己充满快乐。因此“适应性强”最能恰当地描述作者。故选B。7细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.”可知，作者明白了关注旅途中的快乐比盼望到达目的地更有趣。即作者明白了要在旅行中去探索更多的快乐。故选D。4.（2020届河南省安阳市高三第二次模拟） During Ri

39、cks birth in 1962, his brain was damaged for oxygen lack. The doctors told Dick Hoyt that there was no hope of his son being anything more than a “vegetable”. Yet Dick and his wife were determined to raise him at home.At age 13, Rick told his father he wanted to participate in a five-mile benefit ru

40、n for the disabled. Dick was not a runner, but he agreed to push Rick through the race course in his wheelchair. That was when a surprising thing happened. During the run, Rick felt as though he wasnt disabled anymorehe was simply one of the runners. This experience deeply affected Dick, and he comm

41、itted to running an increasing number of events with his son so that Rick could have this feeling as often as possible.At first, other competitors often treated them as outsiders and even avoided them. But gradually, what began as a way for Rick Hoyt to experience inclusion and equality broadened in

42、 its purpose. Running together became a way to send a message that, as Rick said, everybody should be included in everyday life. The pairs first Boston Marathon in 1981 finished in the top quarter of the field, and shortly thereafter, attitudes began to change. Many athletes would come up to them be

43、fore the race to wish them luck.The 2013 Boston Marathon was the 31st time the Hoyts had run the race, and it was also their last race. Dick has run thousands of miles to be with and support his son. Their athletic pursuits have enriched Ricks life and had a practical benefit for Dicks life as well:

44、 After a heart attack, Dicks doctors told him he might have died 15 years earlier if he werent in such good shape.4What inspired Dick to keep running?ARick felt he was a healthy person in running.BRick could raise money by taking part in running.CRicks wish was to be an excellent runner one day.DRic

45、k could rebuild his brain by running.5What message did the Hoyts send by running?AEveryone is a part of the world.BWhatever man has done, I may do.CWhere there is a will, there is a way.DGood things come to those who wait.6What changed others attitudes to the Hoyts?ATheir talent for running.BTheir p

46、urpose of running.CTheir donations to runners.DTheir achievement in running.7How long did the Hoyts insist on races?A31 years.B38 years.C40 years.D53 years.【答案】4A5A6D7B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生时由于缺氧而天生“植物人”的Rick13岁时喜爱上了跑步，并坚持参加马拉松比赛，同时，跑步也给他的生命带来了奇迹。4细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“During the run, Rick felt as though h

47、e wasnt disabled anymorehe was simply one of the runners. This experience deeply affected Dick, and he committed to running an increasing number of events with his son so that Rick could have this feeling as often as possible.( 在跑步的过程中，瑞克觉得自己不再是残疾人了他只是跑步者中的一员。这段经历深深地影响了迪克，他决定和儿子一起举办越来越多的活动，这样瑞克就能尽可能

48、多地有这种感觉。)”可知，自己在跑步过程中像一个正常人这样的感觉促使他坚持跑步。故选A项。5细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Running together became a way to send a message that, as Rick said, everybody should be included in everyday life.( 一起跑步变成了一种传递信息的方式，正如里克所说，每个人都应该融入到日常生活中。)”可知，通过跑步，他想要传达每个人都应该融入到日常生活中，都是世界的一部分。故选A项。6细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The pairs first Boston Marathon in 1981 finished in the top quarter of the field, and shortly thereafter, attitudes began to change.”可知，人们态度的转变始于他们在1981年波士顿马拉松比赛取得的成绩。故选D项。7细节理解题