《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》专题03 阅读理解之应用文（解析版） (3).doc

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1、专题03阅读理解之应用文（解析版）1.（2020届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检） There are a number of events going on this weekend and in the days ahead at the Cooperage,located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy! Remember more events can be found on the Calendar of Events or under our Community Link.The Cooperage Maker Fair The Coop

2、erage Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday, June 12th on the grounds of the City Museum. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making a showcase of invention and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyone interested in presenting their projects, ho

3、bbies and experiments should apply to take part at www. .Such Sweet ThunderAt 7:00 pm on Wednesday, June 17th, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeares Plays on Film Series. Dr. Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background

4、 and orientation (培训). Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at .Sounds Like Teen Spirit On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the t

5、alent of our communitys youth. School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage!Great Brazilian Music Tour On Saturday, June 27th, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 p

6、m to 4:30 pm, and doors open at 2:00 pm. We encourage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The 2-hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to th

7、e local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.1When is the event kids can put on their own performances at?AJune 12th.BJune 17th.CJune 25th.DJune 27th.2Which event requires people to make a reservation?ASuch Sweet Thunder.BSounds Like Teen Spirit.CThe Cooperage Make

8、r Fair.DGreat Brazilian Music Tour.3What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?AShow your gift for invention.BLearn to make music.CPerform with Minas on stage.DMake a donation.【答案】1C2A3D【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了Cooperage举办的四种活动，邀请成人及孩子们参加。1细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On Thursday, June 25th, there will be an event calle

9、d Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage!”可知，6月25日，星期四，下午3：00至5：00将举行名为“Sounds Like Teen Spirit”的活动。这个活动鼓励学龄儿童在Cooperage登上舞台分享他们的表演艺术。即孩子们6月25日可以进行自己的表演。故选C。2细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Admission is free, but due

10、 to limited seating, booking is required at .”可知，门票是免费的，但是由于座位有限，需要在网站进行预订。由本段的标题可知，即Such Sweet Thunder这个活动需要预约。故选A。3细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.”可知，你也可以在入口处捐出旧衣服和钱。即你可以在这个活动中捐款捐物。故选D。2.（2020届安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检） An increasing number of tourists are heading

11、to Sa Pa， Vietnam. Want to travel wise？ Here re some tips for you before leaving for Vietnam.WHY GO NOWRestaurants and hotels have been opening at a quick pace in Sa Pa， in part because a new highway connecting the nearby city of Lao Cai to Hanoi opened in 2014. But much of the national park in Sa P

12、a remains as wild and beautiful as ever.GETTING THERESa Pa is easily accessible by bus or train from Hanoi. Sleeper bus service takes at least six hours each way， and round trip tickets cost about $ 40. Round trip fares on an overnight sleeper train， eight hours each way， begin at about $ 50； a priv

13、ate cabin（隔间） in the train s sleeper car costs $ 200 for two.NOT TO MISSMount FansipanMany travel agencies offer tours to Fansipan， Vietnam s highest mountain and primary attraction in Hoang Lien National Park. There s also a cable car（缆车） from Sa Pa to Fansipan s top； a round trip costs $ 30.Villag

14、e tripsSa Pa is famous for its minority villages. Some are connected to each other by walking or hiking paths. Several companies offer trip and homestay packages of varying lengths， prices and difficulty.Weekend marketsThe villages of Can Cau and Bac Ha， both a few hour s drive from Sa Pa， host week

15、end markets selling farm animals， produce and more.Local dishesIn openair restaurants around Sa Pa Lake， one popular fish is hot pot served in local salmon（三文鱼） raised in local mountain streams. Another is a plate of fried river fish called ca suoi.1How much will a couple pay if they choose a privat

16、e cabin on the train？A$ 80.B$ 100.C$ 200.D$ 400.2What can visitors do in Sa Pa according to the text？ATake a cable car free of charge.BHost special weekend markets.CPut up in the minority villages.DEnjoy a lot of delicious seafood.3Why does the author write the text？ATo advertise a national park in

17、Sa Pa.BTo provide guidance on tours in Sa Pa.CTo make a brief introduction to Vietnam.DTo suggest ways of travelling in Vietnam.【答案】1C2C3B【解析】本文为应用文。文章给要去越南的Sa Pa旅游的人提供了一些建议。1细节理解题。根据GETTING THERE部分中的最后一句“a private cabin（隔间） in the train' s sleeper car costs $ 200 for two.” 在火车上供两人使用的卧铺车厢的私人小隔间售

18、价200美元。由此可知夫妇俩人的费用是200美元，故选C。2细节理解题。根据Village trips部分中的“Sa Pa is famous for its minority villages.Several companies offer trip and homestay packages of varying lengths，prices and difficulty.” Sa Pa以其少数民族村庄而闻名。有些公司提供时间、价格以及难度不同的家庭住宿套餐。由此可推断出，这些公司提供的家庭住宿套餐是住在少数民族的村庄里。故选C。3推理判断题。根据第一段“An increasing num

19、ber of tourists are heading to Sa Pa， Vietnam. Want to travel wise？ Here' re some tips for you before leaving for Vietnam” 越来越多的游客前往越南的Sa Pa。想要明智地旅行吗?在去越南之前，这里有一些建议给你。接着下文叙述了为什么去Sa Pa的原因，去的方式，并介绍了Sa Pa的旅游的景点特色以及饮食等。由此可推断出作者写这篇文章的目的就是给去Sa Pa的旅游指南。故选B。3.（2020届福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测） Understanding what te

20、ens are talking about has been bothering parents and teachers for ages. One clever high school teacher in Massachusetts found a solution that has people on Twitter saying theyre “willing to pay money for it.”James Callahan of Lowell High School created a spreadsheet of all the colloquial (口语的) terms

21、 his students have used since September along with his attempt to explain them in plain language, and people on social media are enjoying themselves.On Monday, one of Callahans students posted a photo of a four-page document the sociology teacher created, titled the “Callahans Generation Z Dictionar

22、y.”In the alphabetized green-colored column on the left, the professor typed out phrases like “sis,” “spill the tea,” and “snack.” In the yellow column on the right, he attempt to explain each phrase using a formal translation of what the students say. The student told USA TODAY that she referred to

23、 Callahan as a professor in the tweet because “the word teacher didnt seem dignified enough to describe him.” She also said that students get college credit for taking the introduction to sociology course.Within 24 hours, the tweet received over 300,000 likes and 93,000 Retweets.Some of the people w

24、ho responded to the tweet applauded the professors interest in teenage culture, other made their own contribution to the list. “Yeet” was a popular suggestion Its a versatile word that can be used as an exclamation, a verb, or even a noun, according to the Urban Dictionary.“The typical teacher-stude

25、nt relationship involves a rigid power structure, but in my experience, Ive found that students are more engaged and perform better if I am able to reach them where they are,” Callahan said.“Language is changing all the time, and every generation creates their own vocabulary bank of slang,” Callahan

26、 said, The students created it, I am sort of just the archivist (档案管理员)!4What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragragh 1?ATwitter.BSolution.CUnderstanding.DAttempt.5How does one of Callahans students describe him as?ASimple.BInteresting.CAdmirable.DHardworking.6What are peoples reactions

27、after the dictionary was posted online?AThey express their surprise.BThey help translate the words.CThey create move vocabulary.DThey take quite a fancy to it.7What is the purpose of Callahans efforts?ATo improve students learning efficiency.BTo help students get college credit.CTo learn a new popul

28、ar language.DTo take up a new profession.【答案】4B5C6D7A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Callahan创造“卡式Z代词典”的目的、词典内容和创造过程及效果。4词义猜测题。it可指代上文已提及过的东西，由第一段最后一句One clever high school teacher in Massachusetts found a solution that has people on Twitter saying theyre “willing to pay money for it.”(马萨诸塞州一位聪明的高中老师找到了一个解决方案，Twi

29、tter上的人说他们“愿意为此付钱”)可知，此处it指代上文的解决方法。故选B项。5细节理解题。由第五段第一句The student told USA TODAY that she referred to Callahan as a professor in the tweet because “the word teacher didnt seem dignified enough to describe him.”(这位学生告诉今日美国说，她在推特上把卡拉汉称为教授，是因为“老师这个词似乎不够有尊严来形容他。”）可知，学生们用教授称呼Callahan，因为学生认为Callahan令人敬佩。

30、故选C项。6推理判断题。由倒数第四段Within 24 hours, the tweet received over 300,000 likes and 93,000 Retweets.(在24小时内，这条微博收到了超过30万条赞和9.3万条转发)和倒数第三段第一句Some of the people who responded to the tweet applauded the professors interest in teenage culture, other made their own contribution to the list.(一些回复推特的人称赞教授对青少年文化的兴

31、趣，另一些人则在榜单上做出了自己的贡献)可推知，人们非常喜欢Callahan创造“卡式Z代词典”。故选D项。7推理判断题。由倒数第二段“The typical teacher-student relationship involves a rigid power structure, but in my experience, Ive found that students are more engaged and perform better if I am able to reach them where they are,” Callahan said. (“典型的师生关系涉及到一种严格

32、的权力结构，但根据我的经验，我发现如果我能让学生们参与进来，并能更好地完成任务，那么他们就会表现得更好，”卡拉汉说)可推断出，Callahan努力的目的在于提高学生的学习效率。故选A项。4.（2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检）Celebrate Take Your Child to the Library Day with free eventsLibraries across Long Island will offer a variety of face painting, crafts, games and shows this Saturday in celebration of T

33、ake Your Child to the Library Day.Here is how libraries around Long Island will celebrate:Harborfields Public libraryYoung children can spend the morning singing and dancing with Ms. Diane Young. Children of all ages can participate in a get to know your library hunt from 12 p.m. to 2 p.m. and 2 p.m

34、. to 4:30 p.m., with a prize awarded to everyone who finishes the hunt.When: 11 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.Where: 31 Broadway, GreenlawnMore info: Free and open to all, tickets are required for the magic and comedy show; 631-757-4200, harborfieldslibrary.orgPatchogue-Medford librarySpend the day with the very

35、hungry caterpillar taking photos, playing games and making caterpillar crafts. A library representative will be on hand to talk about library programs and services. “its a chance for families to come and connect with the library and to learn all about the services that we offer and good for families

36、 to spend time together,” said Patchogue-Medford Library childrens librarian Elizabeth Ramos.When: 1 p.m.-3 p.m.Where: 54-60 East Main Street, PatchogueMore info: Free and open to all; 631-654-4700, pmlib.orgHenry Waldinger Memorial libraryChildren 3 months to 13 years can color and create bookmark

37、crafts. The first 25 children will receive a free book. The library will also raffle off (抽奖) a basket of books and other goodies.When: 10 a.m. - 4 p.m.Where: 60 Verona Place, Valley StreamMore info: Free and open to all, preference given to Valley Stream library cardholders; 516-825-6422, valleystr

38、eamlibrary.orgConnetquot Public libraryKids can spend the morning making crafts and taking green screen photos. There will also be a balloon artist and raffles.When: 11 a.m. -12:30 p.m.Where: 760 Ocean Avenue, BohemiaMore info: Free and open to all; 631-567-5079, connetquotlibrary.org1Which activity

39、 needs tickets for admission?AThe magic and comedy show.BTaking green screen photos.CThe morning singing and dancing.DA get to know your library hunt.2Which phone number will you ring to join in family activities?A631-757-4200.B631-654-4700.C516-825-6422.D631-567-5079.3Which library will offer some

40、free books?AHarborfields Public Library.BPatchogue-Medford Library.CHenry Waldinger Memorial Library .DConnetquot Public Library.【答案】1A2B3C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个图书馆在“带孩子去图书馆日”当天为儿童提供的一些活动。1细节理解题。根据Harborfields Public library部分中的“Free and open to all, tickets are required for the magic and comedy show; ”

41、可知，活动免费向所有人开放，但魔术和喜剧表演需要门票，故A项正确。2细节理解题。根据Patchogue-Medford library部分中的“its a chance for families to come and connect with the library and to learn all about the services that we offer and good for families to spend time together,” said Patchogue-Medford Library childrens librarian Elizabeth Ramos.”

42、及“More info: Free and open to all; 631-654-4700, pmlib.org”可知，帕乔基-梅德福图书馆的儿童图书管理员伊丽莎白·拉莫斯说：“这是一个让家人来图书馆与我们联系的机会，了解我们所提供的所有服务，也让家人有更多的时间待在一起”，由此可知，如果想要参加家庭活动，应该去梅德福图书馆，联系电话是631-654-4700，故B项正确。3细节理解题。根据Henry Waldinger Memorial library部分中的“The first 25 children will receive a free book.”可知，在亨利·

43、;瓦尔丁格纪念图书馆，前25个孩子将得到一本免费的书，故C项正确。5.（2020届福建省厦门市高三一次质检） Rising numbers of older adults are unable to care for themselves, often leading to serious health problems and even death, according to state and local government agencies. So-called self-neglect cases generally involve the inability to perform

44、basic self-care, such as providing oneself with food, personal health, medication and safety.Seniors who no longer drive, for instance, are often unable to get to medical appointments, worsening health problems that can make them unable to care for themselves. A fall can result in body injuries leav

45、ing one bedridden and unable to care for oneself. Failure to pay bills for public services could lead to service cutoffs. Forgetting to pay rent could lead to the loss of a home.Mr. McCormack, 75 years old, and his wife, 71, both had mental illness and stayed in hospitals from time to time, unable t

46、o care for their possessions. Despite repeated visits to their home by local officials, the Mc-Cormacks declined assistance. But after they were found living in their car parked outside their house in December 2017, officials removed them from their home and helped them settle in a nursing home.Self

47、-neglect cases, like above, involved 144,296 people across the country in 2018, according to a report. The federal government doesnt have comparable data for previous years, but several state and local service providers say they are seeing the self-neglect problem swell.The reasons seniors stop cari

48、ng for themselves vary, including illness, depression and poverty. The loss of the spouse or a neighbor who previously kept an eye on an individual often starts a decline into self-neglect, experts say. And the key to reducing self-neglect cases is providing services to enable seniors to remain in their homes safely, such as reliable transportation for medical appointments and shopping, as well a