《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》专题八　写作基础（讲解部分）.pptx

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1、第一节基本句型奠基,考点清单英语中最基本的句型有八种,其他各种句型都是由这八种基本句型演化而成。八种基本句型如下:1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)My brother is studying.我弟弟正在学习。2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语I work in a computer firm. Every day I get up early in the morning. After breakfast, I go to work by bike.我在一家电脑公司工作。每天早上我都早早起床。早饭后,我骑自行车去上班。,3.主语+系动词+表语My English is much better th

2、an before. I feel very happy. I am very grateful for your help.我的英语比以前好多了。我感到非常高兴。我非常感谢你的帮助。4.主语+谓语+宾语Tom met a difficult problem. I found a way and helped him.汤姆遇到了一个难题。我找到一个方法并帮助了他。5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+状语I took an English exam yesterday. I had prepared for it for two weeks. Before I turned in the pape

3、r, I checked it carefully. 昨天我参加了一场英语考试。我为此准备了两周的时间。在上交试卷之前,我仔细地检查了一下。,6.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语Mr. Smith has taught us English for 3 years. Yesterday was his 50th birthday. Every one of us bought him a present and I even told him an interesting story. 史密斯先生教我们英语已经三年了。昨天是他50岁生日。我们每个人都给他买了一个礼物,我甚至给他讲了一

4、个有趣的故事。7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语The old man had a lovely daughter. He named her Lily. He made her very happy every day and wanted her to become an artist.这个老人有一个可爱的女儿。他叫她莉莉。每天他都让她很高兴并且想让她成为一名艺术家。8.There be句型There are four teaching buildings, a library and a gym in our school, there are 36 classes in total, a

5、nd there are 50 students on average in each class. 我们学校有四栋教学楼、一个图书馆、一个体育馆和36个教学班,平均每个班有50名学生。,第二节连接过渡整合,考点清单连接词与过渡词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的基本手段。在句与句、段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。写作中常用的过渡性词语归纳如下:一、表起始关系的过渡性词语first of all, to begin/start with, firstly, nowadays, currently, recently, generally (speaking), t

6、hese days, with the development of, as far as I know, according to, above all, in ones opinion, by the way, when it comes to., as sb. knowFirst of all, let me ask you something.首先,让我问你一件事。As far as I know, the tickets are given away free. 据我所知, 这些票是免费发放的。,二、表平行、对等或选择关系的过渡性词语and, both.and., as well (

7、as), neither.nor., or, either.or., not only.but al-so., not.but., on the one hand.on the other hand., for one thing.for an-other (thing).They can neither read nor write. 他们不会读,也不会写。The outcome depends on conditions as well as how events unfold. 结果取决于条件,还取决于事件的进展。三、表递进关系的过渡性词语whats more, moreover, fu

8、rthermore, additionally, in addition, also, besides, still, whats worse, to make things/matters worse, worse still, even worseWorse still, most of these foods are loaded with fat, salt, and chemicals.更糟糕的是, 这些食品中的大多数富含脂肪、盐和化学成分。,The young find everything so simple. The young, moreover, see it as the

9、ir du-ty to be happy and do their best to be so. 年轻人觉得每件事都那么简单。而且,他们把幸福视为自己的责任,并努力去实现幸福。四、表转折或让步关系的过渡性词语(al)though, but, while, yet, however, nevertheless, otherwise, despite, instead, on the contrary, in spite of, regardless of, even if/thoughIt isnt hot; on the contrary, its cold. 天并不热。正相反,它(天气)很冷

10、。There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try. 我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过,重要的是我们努力争取。五、表解释说明或列举的过渡性词语for example, for instance, take.for example, such as, that is, as follows,namely, in other words, and so on, believe it or not, to tell the truth, t

11、o be hon-est, in this/that case, in particular, particularly, speciallyThe reasons are as follows. 理由如下。They will be concerned to do the right thingto dress properly, for instance.他们需要注意行为是否恰当比如说,穿着得体。六、表因果关系的过渡性词语because, as, since, for this reason, on account of, thanks to, for the sake of, due to, owing to, as a result, thus, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence (of)She gave up smoking for the sake of her health.为了身体健康,她戒了烟。She retired early on account of/because of/owing to/as a result of ill health.她由于身体不好而提早退休。,