《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》专题07 完形填空（一）（解析版）.doc

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1、专题07 完形填空（一）1.（2020届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检） Anxiety is a weight that I have always carried. Once, in my first grade, I had to read a book to the whole class. With 21 , I walked up to the front slowly. I hadnt 22 it to the second page when the tears started. I tried to 23 , but my teachers glare kept me roote

2、d to the seat. Since then the front of the classroom has stayed a major 24 of stress for me.Later, I was 25 a bad situation. I was consumed with 26 whenever I prepared for a presentation. I 27 got sleepless, worrying about the quality. I simply 28 the reality until the last minute. When a teacher 29

3、 a project, I also got nervous, but not for the same 30 as my classmates. They feared the hard work, while I was terrified of walking to the front to 31 .It was funny that one single emotion 32 a complete disaster for me. It doesnt sound so 33 because everyone gets nervous and public speaking is the

4、 number one fear! 34 , social anxiety isnt just a fear of public speaking. For someone, taking a test or making a decision to quit a group can 35 anxiety. For me, anxiety is being 36 of trying new things because if I dont know what to expect, I might make a fool of myself, which is worse than a 37 l

5、ife, at least in the moment.My familys love saved me. After accepting that this is just me, I didnt 38 . And I also made some friends in my class. Now, I raise my hand, even when I lack 39 in my answer. And I participate in class, even if it is in a more 40 manner than others. And what matters is th

6、at Im now improving little by little.21AhappinessBconfusionCunwillingnessDsurprise22AmadeBpushedCcountedDgot23AstopBleaveCsmileDrepeat24AsourceBlossCsignDeffect25Acurious aboutBsensitive toCcareful withDstuck in26AangerBguiltCanxietyDregret27AyetBagainCstillDeven28AchangedBignoredCconfirmedDremember

7、ed29AfinishedBannouncedCfinancedDcancelled30AfeelingBmoodCanxietyDexcitement31AwhisperBdanceCpresentDreply32Aheld backBput offCbroke downDturned out33AawfulBfamiliarCpracticalDnatural34AThereforeBMoreoverCHoweverDOtherwise35AreduceBcauseChandleDremove36AfondBawareCproudDscared37AboringBsuccessfulCbu

8、syDprivate38Ashow offBgive upCget alongDset out39AassistanceBinterestCexperienceDconfidence40AprofessionalBaggressiveCreservedDconsistent【答案】21C22A23B24A25D26C27D28B29B30A31C32D33A34C35B36D37A38B39D40C【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者面对同学时会感到焦虑，不喜欢在人群面前展示自己，但在家人的关爱下，作者在慢慢地改变着自己。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地慢慢走到了前面。 A. happi

9、ness幸福；B. confusion困惑；C. unwillingness不情愿；D. surprise吃惊。焦虑一直是“我”的负担，“我”慢慢地走向前面，这说明了“我”的不情愿。故选C。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没有读到第二页时眼泪就留下来了。A. made制作；B. pushed推；C. counted计算；D. got得到。make it to sth.“做成某事”。主句表示“还没读到第二页”。故选A。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图离开，但老师的目光使我无法做到。A. stop停止；B. leave离开；C. smile微笑；D. repeat重复。老师的目光不让自己离开座位

10、，由but表示转折可知，选择leave 合乎语境。故选B。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，教室的前面一直是我的主要压力来源。 A. source来源；B. loss失去；C. sign标志；D. effect影响。“我”的读书展示让自己很不适应，因此教室的前面成为压力的来源。故选A。25考查形容词短语辨析。句意：后来，我陷入了困境。A. curious about对好奇；B. sensitive to对敏感；C. careful with对小心；D. stuck in陷入/卡在。下文提到不管什么时候做展示“我”都会感到焦虑，因此“我”陷入了一个不好的处境。故选D。26考查名词词义辨析。句

11、意：每当准备演讲时，我都会感到焦虑不安。A. anger愤怒；B. guilt内疚，有罪；C. anxiety焦虑；D. regret后悔。文章的主题关键词是“anxiety(焦虑)”，这是一直都困扰作者的问题。故选C。27考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至无法入睡，担心演讲的质量。A. yet然而；B. again再次；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。“我”担心做不好演讲，“甚至”都睡不着觉，看得出“我”的焦虑之重。故选D。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最后一刻，我才能不管现实情况如何。A. changed改变；B. ignored忽略；C. confirmed确认；D. remem

12、bered记得。“我”的焦虑很严重，直到最后一刻才能放下，不去想现实情况。故选B。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师宣布一个计划时，我也很紧张，但和我的同学的感觉并不一样。A. finished结束；B. announced宣布；C. financed为提供资金；D. cancelled取消。“我”不喜欢做展示，老师宣布展示计划，会让“我”紧张。故选B。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：当老师宣布一个计划时，我也很紧张，但和我的同学的感觉并不一样。A .feeling感觉；B. mood心情；C. anxiety焦虑；D. excitement激动。由下一句可知，同学们的害怕和“我”的害怕是不一样的

13、感受。故选A。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们害怕艰难的准备工作，而我却害怕走到前面来展示。A. whisper耳语；B. dance舞蹈；C. present呈现，展示；D. reply回复。走到教室前面对着同学要进行的是展示。由第6小题的分析可知，“我”在同学面前做展示时会感到焦虑，presentation是提示词。故选C。32考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说一种感受变成一场彻底的灾难，这很滑稽。A. held back忍住；B. put off推迟；C. broke down抛锚；D. turned out结果是。由上文可知，“我”的焦虑越来越严重，选择turn out表示焦虑变得严重的

14、这个过程。故选D。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来并不那么可怕，因为每个人都会感到紧张，公开演讲是每个人的头号恐惧。A. awful可怕的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. practical实际的；D. natural自然的。由空后可知，每个人在面对人群讲话时都会感到紧张，因此焦虑听起来并不是那么的可怕。故选A。34考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，社交焦虑不只是对公开演讲的恐惧。 A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则，要不然。空格前后的内容在逻辑上是转折关系。故选C。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于某些人而言，考

15、试或决定退出小组可能会导致焦虑。A. reduce减少；B. cause导致；C. handle处理；D. remove去除。本句和下一句讲的是“我”和别人产生焦虑的来源不同。故选B。36考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我害怕尝试新事物，因为如果我不知道会发生什么，我可能会出丑，这至少比现在无聊的生活还糟。A. fond喜欢的；B. aware察觉到，发觉；C. proud骄傲的；D. scared害怕的。由上文的“I was terrified of walking to the front”可知，作者是害怕尝试新事物。故选D。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我害怕尝试新事物，因

16、为如果我不知道会发生什么，我可能会出丑，这至少比现在无聊的生活还糟。A. boring无聊的；B. successful成功的；C. busy繁忙的；D. private私人的。宁可过着“无聊的”生活，也不愿意尝试新事物，boring可以与new形成对比。故选A。38考查动词短语辨析。句意：家人的爱挽救了我。在接受自己是一个什么样的人之后，我没有放弃。A. show off炫耀；B. give up放弃；C. get along相处；D. set out出发。由下文的“我”参与课堂活动和交朋友可知，“我”并没有因为自己的焦虑而放弃改变自己。故选B。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，即使我对自己

17、的回答缺乏信心，我也举手。A. assistance帮助；B. interest兴趣；C. experience经验；D. confidence自信。“我”一点点发生着改变，去克服焦虑的影响，因此即使对自己的答案缺乏“信心”时，也敢于举起手来。故选D。40考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且我参加课堂学习，即使参与的方式比别人更保守。A. professional专业的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. reserved保守的；D. consistent一致的。 本句和上一句话是在描述自己为改变焦虑的影响而做出的改变，即便“我”很保守地参与课堂活动，但这也是进步的表现。故选C。2.（2020届

18、安徽省蚌埠市高三第三次质检） I settled into my seat on a plane bound for Cuba feeling annoyed. When I planned the trip， I had 21 that my Cuban partners and I would hit the ground， heading to the field straight away to collect samples（ 样 本 ） . That s how I d done fieldwork in other places. But 22 in Cuba， it seeme

19、d. Five days earlier， a Cuban scientist informed me that we d only be meeting to 23 our planned project. Sampling would happen during a later trip. That left me feeling 24 . Why did I need to travel there to have a meeting？ But I had something to 25 in Cuba.At the airport， one of my Cuban partners g

20、reeted me with a （ an） 26 smile， a strong handshake and a warm hug. Then we drove to the research center. We 27 every lab in the building. I met scientists， secretaries， students， and the cook. I was 28 to each person in their center.The next day， we met again to brainstorm. Had it not been for the

21、Cubans， I wouldn t have been 29 that the maps I had were outdated and wrong. It was a big problem and our results would have been 30 . Local involvement（ 参 与 ） and knowledge were 31 making me wonder what I d missed working without such a 32 in Africa， South America， and the Arctic.Six months later，

22、I flew back to Cuba and this time we headed directly into the 33 . We drove around Cuba in bright yellow vans （厢式货车） ， and we made sure that each van had a 34 of Cubans and Americans at all age and position levels. In the field students， scientists and technicians all 35 together. At night， we searc

23、hed for a restaurant that could seat all 14 of us at one 36 because that s what teams do， they sit together.In 26 years as a professor， I ve always tried my best to treat my students as 37 partners. But my Cuban partners take teamwork to another 38 entirely. They make it clear through actions both b

24、ig and small that all team members were treated 39 and that true teamwork 40 better science.21AconfirmedBsuspectedCpromisedDassumed22AstillBalsoCnotDthen23Agive upBtalk aboutCtake overDcarry out24AimpatientBunfriendlyCoptimisticDcomfortable25AofferBlearnCcomplainDrisk26AsympatheticBtightCbroadDartif

25、icial27AtouredBcheckedCdesignedDequipped28AcomparedBtaughtCinvitedDintroduced29AenviousBawareCcontentDignorant30AaffectedBimprovedCreachedDavoided31AslightBdirectCkeyDpublic32AmapBproblemCpersonDteam33AlabBcityCfieldDcentre34AmixBlackCprivilegeDmention35AcriedBsweatedCpanickedDtrembled36AtimeBseatCe

26、ndDtable37AvaluedBpromotedCchallengedDemployed38AchanceBapplicationCprojectDlevel39AgentlyBequallyCseriouslyDroughly40Abegs forBrelies onCmakes forDfeeds on【答案】21D22C23B24A25B26C27A28D29B30A31C32D33C34A35B36D37A38D39B40C【解析】本文为记叙文。作者叙述了作者去古巴的两次工作经历。21考查动词辨析。句意：我以为我和我的古巴伙伴会直接降落，直接去野外采集样本。A. confirmed

27、确认；B. suspected怀疑；C. promised承诺；D. assumed认为，假设。根据后面的but的内容可知，前面的是自己的想法，自己认为（assumed）的，自己的想法，故选D。22考查副词辨析。句意：但在古巴似乎不是这样。A. still仍旧；B. also也；C. not不是；D. then那时。前文作者认为会.，结合空格前的“but”以及后面的内容可知，在古巴似乎不是这样的，故选C。23考查动词短语辨析。句意：五天前，一位古巴科学家告诉我，我们只是开会讨论我们计划的项目。A. give up放弃；B. talk about谈论；C. take over接管；D. carr

28、y out实施。根据后句“采样将在以后的旅行中进行”可知，这次只是开会讨论（talk about）这个项目。故选B。24考查形容词辨析。句意：这让我感到不耐烦。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. unfriendly不友好的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后面的“为什么我要去那里开会?”可知，这让我感到不耐烦（impatient）。故选A。25考查动词辨析。句意：但我在古巴也学到了一些东西。A. offer主动提供；B. learn知道，学习；C. complain抱怨；D. risk冒险。根据上文可知作者对于这种安排很不耐烦，接着用“but”表

29、示前后的转折关系，可推断出此处是指“我也在古巴学到（learn）了一些东西”，故选B。26考查形容词辨析。句意：在机场，我的一位古巴伙伴以灿烂的笑容、有力的握手和热情的拥抱迎接我。A. sympathetic同情的；B. tight紧的；C. broad宽广的；D. artificial人造的。“a broad smile”为固定搭配，意为“开怀大笑，灿烂的笑容”。故选C。27考查动词辨析。句意：我们参观了大楼里的每一个实验室。A. toured游览，参观；B. checked检查；C. designed设计；D. equipped装备。根据语境可知，此处是指参观（toured）了大楼的每一个

30、实验室，故选A。28考查动词辨析。句意：我被介绍给他们中心的每个人。A. compared比作，对比；B. taught教；C. invited邀请；D. introduced介绍。根据前文的语境可知，把我介绍给（introduced）实验室的每一个人。故选D。29考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。句意：如果不是因为古巴人，我不会知道我的地图是过时的和错误的。A. envious嫉妒的；B. aware有意识的；C. content满足的；D. ignorant无知的。“be aware that.”为固定搭配，意为“意识到，知道”。根据语境可知，此处是指我不知道（aware），故选B。30考查动词辨

31、析。句意：如果不是古巴人，我不会意识到我的地图已经过时和错误了。A. affected影响；B. improved提高，改善；C. reached达到；D. avoided避免。根据语境可知，如果使用过时的地图，结果会受到影响（affected），故选A。31考查形容词辨析。句意：如果不是古巴人，我不会意识到我的地图已经过时和错误了。这是个大问题，我们的结果会受到影响。当地的参与和知识是关键。A. slight轻微的；B. direct直接的；C. key关键的；D. public公众的。根据前面所说的“如果不是古巴人，我不会意识到我的地图已经过时和错误了”可知，此处指的是当地参与和知识是关键

32、的。故选C。32考查名词辨析。句意：在非洲、南美和北极没有这样一个团队的情况下，我是怎么工作的。A. map地图；B. problem问题；C. person人；D. team团队。根据语境可知，此处是指没有这样一个团队（team），如何工作。故选D。33考查名词辨析。句意：6个月后，我飞回古巴，这一次，我们直奔战场。A. lab实验室；B. city城市；C. field战场，场地；D. centre中心。根据上文内容可知，这次到古巴，我们直接到野外采样的地方，即所谓的战场（field），故选C。34考查名词辨析。句意：我们确保每辆面包车是不同年龄和职位的古巴人和美国人的混合。A. mix混

33、合；B. lack缺乏；C. privilege特权；D. mention提及。根据后面的“不同的年龄和古巴人和美国人”可知，这是一个混合体（mix），故选A。35考查动词辨析。句意：在野外，学生、科学家和技术人员一起挥汗如雨。A. cried哭泣；B. sweated流汗；C. panicked使恐慌；D. trembled颤抖。根据语境可知，此处是指在野外，学生、科学家和技术人员一起挥汗如雨（sweated）的工作。故选B。36考查名词辨析。句意：晚上，我们找了一家能让我们14个人同时坐在一张桌子上的餐馆。A. time 时间；B. seat座位；C. end结束；D. table桌子。根

34、据“we searched for a restaurant they sit together”，可知，是14个人同时坐在一张桌子上，故选D。37考查动词辨析。句意：在26年的教授生涯中，我一直尽力把我的学生当作值得珍惜的伙伴。A. valued珍惜；B. promoted提高，晋升；C. challenged挑战；D. employed雇佣。根据 I've always tried my best to treat my students可知，此处是指作者非常重视与学生的伙伴关系，故选A。38考查名词辨析。句意：但我的古巴伙伴把团队合作完全提升到了另一个水平。A. chance机会

35、；B. application应用；C. project项目；D. level水平。根据最后两句可知，此处是指古巴伙伴把团队的合作提升到另一种水平（level），故选D。39考查副词辨析。句意：他们通过大大小小的行动清楚地表明，所有的团队成员都得到了平等的对待，真正的团队合作有助于更科学。A. gently轻轻地；B. equally同等地；C. seriously严肃地；D. roughly大致地。根据语境可知，此处是指大大小小的行动表明了，所有的团队成员都得到平等的对待（equally），故选B。40考查动词辨析。句意：他们通过大大小小的行动清楚地表明，所有的团队成员都得到了平等的对待，真

36、正的团队合作有助于更科学。A. begs for乞求；B. relies on依靠；C. makes for朝.导致，导致，造成；D. feeds on以.为生。此处是指，所有的团队成员在大大小小的行动中都得到了平行的对待，真正的团队合作有助于（makes for）更科学，故选C。3.（2020届福建省福州市高三毕业班质量检测）helping to 21 hunger throughout the state.Berry first became 22 of people going hungry when he saw a man at a stoplight holding a 23 as

37、king for help. He was 24 that the man didnt have enough money to buy food, so he and his mom looked online for a 25 . They discovered Hunger Free Colorado. 26 by the groups mission, Berry decide to 27 money for the hungry.Berry organized kids club meeting at his house, 28 his friends for help. At on

38、e of their first gatherings, Berry and his friends made pet-treat jars to 29 in their area. Later, they ran a doughnut and lemonade 30 that also offered coffee, ice pops and cookies.More events 31 . The club hosted a neighborhood movie night. 32 they arranged a movie night at their school. They told

39、 the 33 of 75 children how the event would 34 people in hunger. Berry ran the event from beginning to end, 35 making sure that everything was cleaned up and back to 36 afterward.Berry continued to hold meetings and 37 more events. He said the 38 to fund-rasing is to find what most people like. So fa

40、r, Berrys club has collected more than $8,000 for Hunger Free Colorado. Berry likes helping people and getting other kids 39 .Berry is proof that everyone can make a(n) 40 by doing what he can to help others.21AfindBendCrefuseDattach22AfondBafraidCawareDshamed23AletterBphotoCparcelDsign24AupsetBdisc

41、ouragedCdisappointedDfrightened25ApurposeBsolutionCadvantageDdistribution26AManagedBPraisedCRespectedDInspired27AearnBpayCsaveDraise28Acalling onBringing upCsearching forDthinking about29AbuyBsellCdeliverDcollect30AclubBofficeCstandDbase31AdevelopedBexistedCfollowedDentered32ASoBThenCButDYet33Acrowd

42、BnumberCmostDpart34AorganizeBrequireCuniteDbenefit35AtryingBpracticingCincludingDconsidering36AorderBnormalCnatureDbalance37AplanBattendCdiscoverDintroduce38AattitudeBcommitmentCdevotionDkey39AinvolvedBconcernedCsettledDimpressed40AjudgmentBdecisionCdifferenceDevidence【答案】21B22C23D24A25B26D27D28A29B

43、30C31C32B33A34D35C36B37A38D39A40C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科罗拉多州最年轻的无饥饿组织成员，7岁的Berry，通过自己和朋友们组织活动为饥饿的人筹款，帮助科罗拉多州结束饥饿。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：Berry，7岁，成为科罗拉多州最年轻的无饥饿组织成员，该组织帮助该州结束饥饿。A. find发现；B. end结束；C. refuse拒绝；D. attach把固定、重视。由上文Hunger Free Colorado可知，此处指结束科罗拉多州的饥饿。故选B项。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Berry第一次意识到人们会挨饿时，他看到一个男人在红灯前举着

44、一个求救的牌子。A. fond喜爱的；B. afraid害怕的；C. aware有意识的；D. shamed羞愧的。由下文the man didnt have enough money to buy food可知，Berry首次意识到了人们会挨饿的这个问题。故选C项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝瑞第一次意识到人们会挨饿时，他看到一个男人在红灯前举着一个求救的牌子。A. letter信；B. photo照片；C. parcel包裹；D. sign标牌。由语境可知，此处指男人举着一个标牌求救。故选D项。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很难过这个男人没有足够的钱买食物。A. upset难过的；B.

45、 discouraged泄气的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。由the man didnt have enough money to buy food可知，Berry很难过有人在挨饿。故选A项。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他和他妈妈在网上寻找解决办法。A. purpose目的；B. solution解决方法；C. advantage优点；D. distribution分配。由语境可知，Berry和妈妈在网上寻求解决饥饿的办法。故选B项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：受该组织使命的启发，Berry决定为饥饿的人筹款。A. Managed设法；B. Praised赞扬；C. Respected尊敬；D. Inspired启发、激励。由语境可知，此处指Berry受到了Hunger Free Colorado旨在结束整州饥饿使命的启发。故选D项。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：受该组织使命的启发，Berry决定为饥饿的人筹款。A.