2021年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷）(教师版).docx

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1、2021年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙卷）（含听力音频）一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)（共5题；共7.5分）1.What is the man doing? A. Asking the way.                  

2、B. Giving directions.                  C. Correcting a mistake.【答案】 A 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to City Hall, but I can't find the place. W: This is the concert hall

3、, not City Hall. To go there, you should take the bus at Grand Hotel, over there. 【分析】问题：男士正在做什么？根据"Excuse me, I got lost. I took a bus to City Hall, but I can't find the place."对不起，我迷路了，我坐公交车去市政厅，但我找不到地方。可知，他在问路，故选A。 【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。2.What dress size does the woman want?

4、A. 8.                                            B. 10.  

5、60;                                         C. 12.【答案】 C 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: Can I help y

6、ou? W: I'm looking for a size 12 dress. M: Oh, let me see. An eight, a ten. Ah, you're lucky. I have the prettiest dress here in a 12. Why don't you try it on? 【分析】问题：女士想要什么尺寸的衣服？根据” I'm looking for a size 12 dress.“我在找一件12号的裙子，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3.What is the woman li

7、kely to do? A. Make a phone call.                   B. Handle the problem.                   C. 

8、;Have a rest.【答案】 C 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today? M: No problem. Just go home and take a rest. If there is anything I feel I cannot handle, I will call you. 【分析】问题：女士可能会做什么？根据 ”Just go home and take a rest.“回家休息，故选C。 【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确

9、答案。4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A. The evening tour.                   B. The half-day tour.             &#

10、160;     C. The full-day tour.【答案】 B 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】W: We have a half-day tour, a fiull-day tour and an evening tour. Which one would you like? M: What is the schedule of the half-day tour? W: It sets out at 8:30 a.m and returns at 2:00 p.m. 【分析】问题：男士看起来对哪个旅行感兴趣？根据”W

11、hat is the schedule of the half-day tour?“半天的行程安排如何？可知他对半日游比较感兴趣，选B。 【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。5.Where are the speakers? A. At a canteen.                          

12、;   B. At a clinic.                             C. At a bank.【答案】 B 【考点】短对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. S

13、tevens? W: I've been very dizzy lately, and last night I had some chest pain. M: Don't worry. Let me have a look. 【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据”Now, what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Stevens?“Stevens太太，有什么问题吗？；”I've been very dizzy lately, and last night I had some chest pain.“我最近有点头晕，昨晚胸口有点疼；以及”Don

14、't worry. Let me have a look.“别担心，我看看。可推知他们可能在诊所，故选B。 【点评】考查短对话，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)（共5题；共22.5分）6.听录音，回答问题。 （1）What does the woman think of the match? A.Entertaining

15、.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.（2）What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A.Watch a game.B.Play tennis.C.Go to the cinema.【答案】 （1）A（2）B 【考点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】W: Wow. That was a great match. I really like watching tennis games. M: Me too! I think tennis is an exciting sport. W: I think so. Do you

16、 play tennis, John? M: Yes, but not very well. Do you play? W: A little. How about a game on Tuesday afternoon? M: Sure. 【分析】（1）问题：女士认为这场比赛怎么样？根据”That was a great match.“那场比赛很精彩。故选A。 （2）问题：周二下午谈话人有什么计划？根据”Do you play tennis, John?“ John，你打网球吗？；”Do you play?“你打吗？；”How about a game on Tuesday afternoo

17、n?“周二下午来场比赛怎么样？以及”Sure.“当然可以。故选B。 【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。7.听录音，回答问题。 （1）What does the man advise Mrs.White to do? A.Go on a diet.B.Do more exercise.C.Get enough sleep.（2）Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast? A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.（3）What is the man? A.A teacher.B.A phy

18、sician.C.A chef.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【考点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: Mrs. White, I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you are going to have to stay away from salty food. W: Does that mean I can't have any more fast food?M: Right. You can't have any fried food or steaks.W: What

19、about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?M: Those are all bad for you, but you can have porridge, bread, and orange juice.W: Well, what about lunch and dinner?M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.W: What about dessert?

20、Can I still have ice cream?M: Yes, but not too much.【分析】（1）问题：男士建议 White 夫人怎么做？根据”Mrs. White, I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. “White夫人，恐怕我们得让你严格节食了。故选A。 （2）问题：哪种食物包括在White 夫人的早餐？根据”but you can have porridge, bread, and orange juice.“但你可以吃麦片粥，面包和橙汁。故选C。 （3）问题：男士是干什么的？根据对话内容，可推知男士可

21、能是一名医生，故选B。【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。8.听录音，回答问题。 （1）How does Nancy look to Daniel? A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.（2）Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A.To comfort Nancy.  B.To express his regretC.To show his pride.（3）What is Nancy going to do next week? A.Take a sch

22、ool testB.Have a check-up.C.Go in for a competition.（4）What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A.Rewrite her lines.B.Drive her to the theatre.C.Help her with the practice.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C 【考点】长对话 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi Nancy, you look worried. What's wrong? W: Well, Daniel, have you ever felt nerv

23、ous on stage? M: Sure. Do vou remember that play I was in a few years ago? I knew my lines. but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word. W: That's how I feel just

24、 thinking about the spelling competition next week. M: I didn't know you made it to the finals. W: I'm worried I'll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything, even my own name. I don't know what to do. M: Nancy, I know that you're not going to forget

25、 how to spell your name. I'll help you get through this. I'll go to the school hall with you to practice. Then, I'll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me. Believe me, it works. W: I feel much better now. Thanks, Daniel. 【分析】（1）问题：在 Daniel 看来， Nancy 怎么样？根据“Hi Nancy, you look

26、worried.”嗨，Nancy，你看起来很担心；以及"have you ever felt nervous on stage?"你在舞台上感到过紧张吗？,故选C。 （2）问题：为什么Daniel提到他在剧中的表演？根据对话内容可知，Daniel提到他在剧中的表演是为了安慰Nancy，故选A。 （3）问题：Nancy下周要做什么？根据”That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.“想到下周的拼字比赛，我就有这种感觉。故选C。 （4）问题：Daniel愿意为Nancy

27、做什么？根据”I'll help you get through this. I'll go to the school hall with you to practice.“我会帮你度过难关，我会和你一起去学校礼堂练习。故选C。 【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。9.听录音，回答问题。 （1）What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of? A.Leaving his home.B.Parting from his son.C.Taking early retirement.（2）What doe

28、s old age mean to many elderly Americans? A.Lack of moral support.B.Loss of self-worth.C.Change of living habits.（3）What will Prof Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A.Public services they ask for.B.Health care available to them.C.Contributions they can make.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【考点】长对话 【

29、解析】【听力原文】W: Hello ladies and gentlemen. Today we have invited Professor Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show, Professor Stone. M: To begin with, I'd like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their 80

30、s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, and man

31、y older Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self-worth. W: Yes, it's true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age? M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care and the development of publi

32、c services for senior citizens. Today, I'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society. 【分析】（1）问题： Stone教授的祖父害怕什么？根据”My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years.“我祖父害怕离开他们过去60年来唯一认识的家。故选A。 （2）问题

33、：对许多美国老年人来说，老年意味着什么？根据”Indeed, old age for them, and many older Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.“事实上，对他们来说，老年和许多年长的美国人不仅可能意味着一个人的健康可能失败，而且意味着身份和自我价值的丧失，故选B。 （3）问题：Stone教授接下来会谈到老年人什么？根据”Today, I'd like to focus my comme

34、nts on the meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our society.“今天，我想把评论重点放在老年人可以和应该在我们的社会中扮演的有意义的角色上。故选C。 【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。10.听录音，回答问题。 （1）What does the speaker's mother want her to be? A.A confident person.B.A warm-hearted person.C.A humorous person.（2）Why did t

35、he speaker feel lonely in her childhood? A.She often traveled by herselfB.Her family moved frequently.C.Her mother was busy working.（3）What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Importance of home schooling.B.Mother-daughter relationship.C.A role model in her family.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B 【考点】独白 【解析】【听力原

36、文】W: Talking about personal relationships, well, I'd naturally think of my relationship with my mother. Whenever I need help, my mother is always there for me. She often tells me that I can be anyone I want as long as I'm confident of myself. She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I

37、 possibly can. As I was growing up, we were often on the move. I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely. But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy. In fact, so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close. I respect my mother so much as she never

38、treats me as a child, but as an equal. She gives me the freedom to make mistakes, and to learn from them all. Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I'll always be conncted to my mother no matter what I face. She is not just a role model, but someone I love. 【分析】（1）问题：发言人的母亲希望她成为什么？根据

39、” She often tells me that I can be anyone I want as long as I'm confident of myself.“她经常告诉我，只要我对自己有信心，我可以成为任何人。故选A。 （2）问题：为什么发言人在她的童年感到孤独？根据” I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely.“我不得不承认，经常搬家让我感到孤独。故选B。 （3）问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据短文内容可知，谈话人主要谈论母女关系。故选B。 【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依

40、据，选出正确答案。三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）11.阅读理解 The Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium are continues

41、to inform contemporary design. Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan'

42、;s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far,

43、which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R-Korea. Capacity. 150,000. Opened. M

44、ay 1,1989.Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened. October 1, 1927.Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, I960.Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.Kyle Field, College Station,

45、Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.（1）How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About 150,000.D.About 250,000.（2）Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest? A.Michigan Stadium.B.Beaver Stadium.C.Ohio Stadium.D.Kyle Field.（3）What do the listed stad

46、iums have in common? A.They host big games.B.They have become tourist attractionsC.They were built by Americans.D.They are favored by architects【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的几座体育馆的相关信息。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。12.阅读理解 When almost every

47、one has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can

48、 make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%） rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey （调查）.Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary an

49、d they're keeping it as a security blanket 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）-onl

50、y 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like

51、my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick

52、up the phone （using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?（1）What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones? A.Their target users.B.Their wide popularity.C.Their major functions.D.Their complex design.（2）What does the underlined word "concede" in paragraph 3 mean? A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.（3）What can we