英语中考一般现在时讲解 练习题.docx
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1、一般将来时一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天),in+时间,this afternoon/evening等。1.基本机构 1) will + 动词原形 I will go swimming tomorrow.2) be going to + 动词原形 I am going to have a picnic this afternoon.3) 用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come,
2、 leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。Uncle Wang is coming. They're leaving for Beijing. 2. 否定句:在be动词(am, is, are,was, were)后加not或will后加not成wont。 I will not going swimming tomorrow. I am not going to have a picnic this afternoon.3. 疑问句:be/will 提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 We are going to go s
3、hopping this weekend. Are you going to go shopping this weekend?4. 对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况:1) 问人,用疑问副词WhoMy father is going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon?2) 问干什么,用疑问副词What 加 do. He is going to watch a football match with me this afternoon. What is he going to do with you this a
4、fternoon.3) 问什么时候, 用疑问副词When.She is going to get up at six tomorrow morning. When is she going to get up tomorrow morning?5. there be 句型的一般将来时:1) There will be There will be more tall buildings in future.2) There is/are going to be There is going to be a birthday party tonight.6. be going to和will表将来
5、时的区别1) be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些。2) be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。3) be going to含有“计划、准备”的意思,而 will则没有这个意思。4) 有条件从句的主句中,一般不用be going to,而多用will。*when/if/unless/until等引导的条件状语从句时,主语为将来时(will),从句一般现在时(主将从现)。 She will go to the party if it doesnt snow tonight.练习:1. -I
6、wonder if you _ for a picnic tomorrow. -If it_, I will go.A. go; not rain B. go; doesnt rain C. will go; isnt rain D.will go; doesnt rain2. -I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business? -Yes. And he _in three weeks.A. has return B. will return C. would return D. returns3. I dont know whether mo
7、m_me to Beijing next week.A. take B. takes C. will take D. would take4. Michael _in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A. teach B. taught C. will teach D. was teaching5. In the near future, there_ self-driving cars in our city.A. is B. was C. are D. will be6. Mr. Green, a famous writ
8、er, _our school next week.A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit7. -Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly? -Not yet! _it with my classmate tonight.A. will watch B. watch C. was watching D. watched8. I_Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A.will cook B. g
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