Unit 7知识清单 基础版 牛津译林版英语七年级上册.doc

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1、15 7A Unit 7 Shopping 知识清单（基础版）一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit I .Learning ahead of time ( 自主先学)'pi _ m:l _ daun _ heit _wel _'mni _'wlit _ 'kæri _'bukp _ift _si: 'di: _ u, : _'meibi _'intristid _ stæmp _ k'lekt _你知道这些商店的名称吗？1. _ A shop which sells

2、 shoes.2. _ You can read and buy books there.3. _ Women like to go there and buy beautiful clothes.4. _ You can buy sports things like football.5. _ If you want a Walkman, you can go there and get it.6. _ A shop where you can buy lots of things.7. Children can buy toys there.8. A shop where you can

3、buy many presents.知识点回顾：1.Theres a new shopping mall down the street. 沿着这条街道有家新的购物中心。 down prep.沿着，向下 down the street 沿着这条街道 2. hate vt.讨厌；恨; hate doing sth./hate to do sth.不喜欢做某事；讨厌做某事如：Simon has a special hobby. He loves _(收集) different phone cards.e with me = follow me 跟我来4.Here is my wallet. 【全倒

4、装句，主语my wallet放动词后】 我的钱包在这儿。/给你我的钱包。 【扩展】：Here comes the bus. 【全倒装句，主语the bus放动词后】 Here you are. 【半倒装句，主语you放中间】 5.I need you to carry all the bags. 我需要你拎所有的包。 【need sb. to do sth.】【扩展】：carry vt.拿；提；搬 carry/take/bring sth. with sb. 将某事带在某人身边 carry sth. to sp. 将某物搬运到某地7.Christmas is coming. 圣诞节就要来临了。

5、【位移动词用进行时表将来，如come,go,leave,fly等】 Eg: I am flying to Japan tomorrow.8.I am not sure. 我不能确定。 【sure adj.确定；肯定;有把握】【重点用法】be sure of/about sth 确信, 对有把握 be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 be sure +（that）宾从9.Maybe he is interested in music. 【be interested in (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣。】【重点用法1】maybe “也许，可能”，副词，放句首，修饰整个句

6、子。 may be分开时，may为情态动词，后接动词原形，意为“可能”。 Eg. _ he is a teacher. = He_ _ a teacher.【重点用法2】be interested in 对感兴趣的 = show interest in.对.表现出兴趣 比较：interest名词：兴趣，动词：使.感兴趣 （interest sb. 使某人感兴趣）interesting 形容词：有趣的（常修饰物）interested 形容词：感兴趣的（常修饰人） Eg: Tom is _ in the _ film. Tom对那部有趣的电影感兴趣。 = Tom _ _ _ the interes

7、ting film.Simon is interested in_ (collect) stamps. Simon对集邮感兴趣。10.buy him some stamps= buy some stamps for him 【buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. for sb.】11.Youre welcome. = Not at all.=That's all right.=That's OK. 不用谢。=It's nothing. =It's a/my pleasure. 不用谢。小试牛刀：( ) 1. My friend likes music.

8、 I can _ as a present.A. buy her a CD B. buy for her a CDC. buy to her a CDD. buy a CD to her( ) 2. -Can you bring me _? -Sure.A. the all bags B. all bagsC. all the bagsD. all the bag( ) 3.The computer is too _,I do not have so much money.A. small B. big C. expensive D. old( ) 4. Please _ the letter

9、 to the post office.A. carry B. take C. bring D. get2、 Reading I .Learning ahead of time ( 自主先学)1. 稍等片刻 _2. 看一看 _ 3.不同种类的_4. 与不同 _5. 去年 _ 6. 与她的上衣很搭配_ 7. 要我帮忙吗？_ 8. 多少钱 _ 9.想要做某事 10.稍等_ 11.看一看_12.寻找_ 13.与不同_'pki:p _kst _ ti:p _l:st _ h _ mæt _pik _'priti _i'nf_'difrnt_ frm _知识点回

10、顾： 1. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 我能为您效劳吗？2. Here are some nice cards. 【全倒装句】Here s your change. 【全倒装句】 找你领钱。【注】change n. 零头，找头 vt./vi 改变 change A for B 用A去换B3. Just a minute. = Wait a moment. 请稍等。4. take a look (at) = have a look (at) = look (at) 看一看5. How much do they cost? = How much

11、 (money) are they? = Whats the price of them? 【重点用法】cost v. 值（多少钱）；需付费 n.费用，代价，成本 the cost of 如：这个玩具熊多少钱？ _ _ _ the teddy bear? = _ _ _ the teddy bear _? = Whats the _ _ the teddy bear? 【区分】（1）cost意为“值(多少钱)，花费”。主语为物。 sth. cost (money) 某物花费/值 (多少钱) sth. cost sb. (money) 某物花费某人(多少钱)如：这些邮票花费了20元。 These

12、 stamps _ 20 yuan.那个音乐盒花费了我15元。 The music box _ _ 15 yuan.（2）sb. spend（s）some time/money on sth. 某人在某物上花了多少时间/金钱。e.g：I spend 10 yuan on/buying snacks every week. 我每周在零食上花10元钱。如：这些发夹花费了她9元。 The hair clips _ _ 9 yuan.=She _ 9 yuan _ the hair clips.sb. spend（s）some time/money （in）doing sth. 某人做某事花了多少时间

13、/金钱 e.g：He spends half an hour doing/on my homework every day.（3）It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。 e.g：It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day. （4）sb pay(s) money for sth.e.g: Mr Zhang paid 10 yuan for this book.张老师买这本书花了10块钱。 6.last years cards 去年的卡片 表示时间的名词也有所有格。如：你知道今天的新

14、闻吗? Do you know _ news? 五分钟的步行路程 five _ walk 7.This years cards cost two yuan each. 今年的卡片每张两元。 8.Id like to buy a gift for my friend.9. There are different kinds of hair clips in our shop. 我们店时有不同种类的发夹。( )There are many of here. Which do you like?A. kinds, shoe B. kind, shoes C. kinds, shoes D. kind

15、, shoe 10. These hair clips match her pink coat. 这些发夹与她的粉红外套很匹配。match v. 与相配； 般配 【match = go well with】 【区分】sth. match sth. (well) 某物与某物搭配的好。match A with B 将A与B匹配 sth. fit sb. (well) 某物很适合某人 eg: The coat fits me well. 11. Ill take them. 我就买他们了。 【这里的take = buy】 12.Amy has enough money for the hair cl

16、ips. Amy有足够的钱给她买发夹了。【重点】enough 作形容词时，放在名词前。 【enough + 名词】 enough 作副词时,放在形容词或副词后。 【形容词/副词 + enough】 句型：. enough . for sth. .enough . to do sth. Eg: I have enough money for the car. = I have enough money to buy the car. He isnt old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school. 他太小了而不能去上学。

17、 =He is so young that he cant go to school. 他是如此小以至于他不能去上学。 13.I want to buy some presents(different from Amys). 【介词短语作后置定语】【重点】be different from 与不同的- 反义短语：be the same as 和相同的 Eg: My bag is different from _(Tom). = My bag _ _ _ _ _. 14.The presents cost Amy 19 yuan. 【sth. cost sb. money】 = Amy _ 19

18、 yuan _ the presents. 【sb. pay money for sth.】 = Amy _ 19 yuan _ the presents.【sb. spentd money on/doing sth.】 15.Oh, thats not cheap.【解析】cheap 形容词，意为“便宜的”，反义词为expensive，表示“贵的”。拓展cheap,expensive 不用来修饰price，修饰price常用high或low表示价格的高低。小试牛刀：( )1.Fred many football boots. But this pair of boots his favour

19、ite.A. has, are B. has, is C. there are, are D. there are, is ( )2.Dad,my trousers are old. I want to buy a new .A. trousers B. one C. it D. pair( )*3.The clips are very nice and they match you T-shirt very .A. good B. well C. cool D. beautiful( )*4.Oh,I think the price is too .Im afraid I cant take

20、 it.A. much B. low C. cheap D. high句型转换1.Let me look at your new watch  (改为同义句) Let me  _ _ _    at your watch2.How much is the TV?  (改为同义句)How much _       the TV   _    ?3.I want to buy hi

21、m a hair clip  (改为同义句)I   _ _ _   buy a hair clip _  him4.I spend much money on my clothes every year(改为同义句) The clothes  _ _ _  money every year三、Grammar1. some “一些”,一般用于肯定句。注意：在疑问句中，我们在提出建议或请求时常用some,表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。 【拓展】:some 有时意

22、为“某一个”，后面接单数名词。 如：some day 将来某一天 any “一些”,一般用于否定句或疑问句。 注意：any如果用于肯定句，则表示：“任何或任何一个”，后面常接单数名词。 Eg: You can borrow_ _ from the library. 你可以从图书馆借任何一本书。思考题：1） Do they have _ new comic books?2） There arent _ apples on the table.3） I need _ help now.4） May I drink _ juice?5) Would you give _gifts to me?2.

23、There be 表示“某处有某物/某人” There is （not）+a/an+ 可数名词单数. There is （not）+ 不可数名词.There are (not) + 可数名词复数.there be 结构表示“存在” ，have表示“所有，拥有”。注意：there be后跟两个并列主语时，就近原则。e.g. There _ an apple and some bananas on the table . There _ some bananas and an apple on the table .A. 否定句: not any=no There be + not(any) +主

24、语+（常跟地点状语，表示“什么地方有什么”）e.g. There isnt a knife on the desk. = _ _ _ on the desk.B. 一般疑问句: 一般将be 动词提到句首就可以，如果be动词前有助动词will或情态动词can ，那么就将will和can提前。C.特殊疑问句：How many +名词复数 +are there ? 或 How much +不可数名词 +is there ? Whats + 介词短语.D. there be 与have 的区别，两者不可同时存在一个句子中：there be结构表示“事实存在的有”：在某地有某物或某人。have/has

25、表示“拥有”：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物句子的主语。Eg: Our school _ 57 classes. = _ _ 57 classes in our school. Tom _ a pen in his hand. = _ _ a pen in Toms hand.3. 【拓展】There is a basket of apples on the ground. There are two bottles of milk on the table.4. 【拓展】There be + sb. doing sth. 有什么人正在做什么事【事情正在发生】The

26、re be + sth. to do sth. 有什么事要做【事情还没有做】There is a girl _(stand) under the tree.There is much work _(finish).5.paper cups 纸杯 exercise books 练习本 music boxes 音乐盒【名词作定语】6.some other nice things 一些其它的好东西7.not far away from my school （在）离我的学校不远（处）小试牛刀：( )1. There _ a wonderful film this afternoon. A. is B.

27、 is going to C. will have D. is going to be ( )2. -Can I borrow _ money from you? -Sure. How _ do you need? A. some, many B. some, much C. a few, much D. any, many( )3. Whats on the table?There _ a box, two bags and three bottles on it.A. has B. have C. is D. are翻译下列句子1.房子前面有一辆小汽车。_ _ a car in front

28、 of the house.2. 桌子上有些什么？_ _ the table?3. 你们班有多少学生？How _ students _ _ in your class?4 .冰箱里有多少果汁？ How _ juice _ _ in the fridge?3、 Integrated skills I .Learning ahead of time ( 自主先学)'peip _ 'aitm _'ti:,:t _ must _ pu, p: _ 'eri _ 'pkit _ pe _ saiz _trai _ ik'spensiv _'n

29、40; _ prais _ l:d _零花钱_ 贫困地区的孩子 _最需要 _ 步行很长的路_用零花钱做_给某人买某物_一双，一对_ 试穿，试试看_知识点回顾：1.The children in poor areas 在贫困地区的学生 【介词短语作后置定语】类似的短语： people in need 需要帮助的人 2.learn a lot from books 从书本中学到很多 a lot表示程度=much3.most of the children = most children 【第一个most为代词，第二个为形容词】4.need books most 【最需要书，这里的most为副词：（

30、程度上）最高，最大】5.walk a long way to school 步行很长的路去上学6. We can use our pocket money to buy them these things. 【重点】use . to do. = use . for (doing). 用.来做. Eg: We use paper to make planes. = We use paper for (making) planes. Sandy _ her pocket money _ _ some CDs. = Sandy buys some CDs _ her pocket money. 7.

31、Whats your size?= Whats the size of your feet? = What size (shoes) do you wear? 你穿几码？ 8.I like this pair of shoes. Can I try them on?try on 试穿（动副词组，代词放中间） try it/them on 类似的词组还有：turn on(打开)， turn off(关上)， turn up(调大)，turn down(调小)，wake up(唤醒)，put on(穿上)， take off(脱下)等。9.They fit me well. 它们很适合我。 【st

32、h. fit sb. well】fit vi.&vt.适合，合身 n.(尤指衣服)适合，合身 adj.健康的，合适的 【区分】: （1）fit v.(使)合适，多指衣物的尺寸大小合身、合脚等。 sth.fit sb.（2） match“与相配”,表示某物在形状、颜色、性质等方面与另一物“相配”.多用于服饰之间的搭配。 sth.match sth. 10.Thats too expensive. Can we see another pair (of shoes) ?【这里pair不能换成one或ones】【拓展】: The shoes are old. Please give me a

33、 new pair. 【这里pair不能换成one或ones】 This pair of shoes _(be) cheap.【区分】: another 代词“另一个，另一些”，通常表示三者或三者以上中的另一个； Eg: I eat two apples. I'd like to another one(= one more). 【数量上增加】the other “另一个，其他的”，通常表示两者之中另一个。Eg: Here are two books, one is yours, the other is Toms. 11.price n.价格，价钱 Whats the price o

34、f ? .的价钱是多少？ 【拓展】价格只有高（high）低(low)之分，没有贵(expensive)和便宜(cheap)之说。 Eg: The price of the apples is very high/low. = The apples are very _/_.五、Study skills1.掌据辅音组合在单词开头和结尾的发音规则。判断每组单词划线部分读音是否相同。相同用S表示，不同用D表示。（ ）1.nice near （ ）2. girl orange （ ）3.fan fair （ ）4. dog bird （ ）5.car nice （ ）6. tall door6、 Ta

35、skI .Learning ahead of time ( 自主先学)A、重点单词： 1.笔记；便条_ 2.公共汽车站_3. 餐馆_ 4.（位置、级别等）最高的_ nut _ 'restrnt _ tp _B、重点短语： 1.在公共汽车站附近_ 2.五层商店_ 3.每一层_ 4.不同种类的衣服_ 5.顶层_ 6.来自不同地区的食物_ 7.我最喜欢的地方_ 8.喜欢看电影_ 9.十分棒_ 10.遇见朋友_知识点回顾：1.note(n.) 笔记，便条 take notes 记笔记 vt. 注意，记录，对加注释2.bus stop公共汽车站 可以指小的停靠点，用介词_； bus statio

36、n 可以指大型停靠站3.There are five floors of shops and each floor is big. 五层楼的商店 one floor of restaurants 一层楼的餐馆.of., 名词所有格 如：一个小时的家庭作业_ _ _ _ 【拓展】Western restaurant西餐厅 Chinese restaurant中餐厅4.There are foods from different areas. 有来自不同地区的食品。 【foods用复数强调种类】 5.All the restaurants are on the top floor. 在顶楼。 【拓

37、展】top(adj.)最高的 a top student一个尖子生 (n.)顶，顶部 on the top of the mountain在山顶6.The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 【动词不定式作后置定语】 Eg: The room is a good place for me _(study). The library is a goo place _(read).知识点测试一、单项选择。( ) 1.Would you like _ for lunch? A. some fishes B. any fishes C.

38、 some fish D. any fish( ) 2. How about _ to the park at the weekends? A. go B. going C. to go D. goes( ) 3. All these things _ me 100 yuan. A. cost B. costs C. take D. takes( ) 4.- Are there_ apples in the box? - No, there arent _. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some( ) 5. This orange sweater looks very nice. Can I _? A. try on it B. to try on it C. try it on D. to try it on( ) 6. -_ ? - Size 40